Schismic–countercommatic equivalence continuum

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The schismic–countercommatic equivalence continuum is a continuum of 5-limit temperaments which equate a number of schismas (32805/32768) with the Pythagorean countercomma ([65 -41). This continuum is theoretically interesting in that these are all 5-limit microtemperaments supported by 41edo.

All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (32805/32768)n ~ [65 -41. Varying n results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to schismic as n approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite n, the continuum describes the set of all 5-limit temperaments supported by 41edo due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers out both commas and thus tempers out all combinations of them. The just value of n is approximately 10.1575233481…, and temperaments having n near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.

The Pythagorean countercomma is the characteristic 3-limit comma tempered out in 41edo, and has many advantages as a target. In each case, n equals the order of harmonic 5 in the corresponding comma, and equals the number of steps to obtain the interval class of harmonic 3 in the generator chain. For example:

  • Cotoneum (n = 1) is generated by a fifth;
  • Newt (n = 2) splits its fifth in two;
  • Etc.

For a similar but perhaps more intuitive and practical concept, see Schismic–commatic equivalence continuum.

Temperaments of integer n
n Temperament Comma
Ratio Monzo
−7 Merman 1121008359375/1099511627776 [-40 15 7
−6 Ampersand 34171875/33554432 [-25 7 6
−5 Magic 3125/3072 [-10 -1 5
−4 Tetracot 20000/19683 [5 -9 4
−3 Rodan 131072000/129140163 [20 -17 3
−2 Hemififths 858993459200/847288609443 [35 -25 2
−1 Kwai (32 digits) [50 -33 1
0 Countercomp (40 digits) [65 -41
1 Cotoneum (50 digits) [80 -49 -1
2 Newt (58 digits) [95 -57 -2
3 41 & 282 (68 digits) [110 -65 -3
4 41 & 335 (76 digits) [125 -73 -4
5 41 & 388 (86 digits) [140 -81 -5
6 41 & 441 (94 digits) [155 -89 -6
7 41 & 453 (104 digits) [170 -97 -7
8 41 & 506 (112 digits) [185 -105 -8
9 41 & 559 (122 digits) [200 -113 -9
10 41 & 571 (130 digits) [215 -121 -10
11 41 & 624 (140 digits) [-230 129 11
12 41 & 677 (148 digits) [-245 137 12
13 41 & 730 (158 digits) [-260 145 13
Schismic 32805/32768 [-15 8 1

Examples of temperaments with fractional values of n:

  • Septimin (n = −11/2)
  • Shibboleth (n = −9/2)
  • Pluto (n = −7/2)
  • 3737 & 5585 (n = 31/3 = 10.3)
  • 1277 & 2513 (n = 21/2)

Kwai (5-limit)

For extensions, see Hemifamity temperaments #Kwai.

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [50 -33 1

Mapping[1 0 -50], 0 1 33]]

mapping generators: ~2, ~3

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.792 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.5077 ¢
error map: -0.208 +0.345 -0.023]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.6243 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.669 +0.288]

Optimal ET sequence41, 111, 152, 2017bbc, 2169bbc

Badness (Sintel): 14.9

Cotoneum (5-limit)

For extensions, see Garischismic clan #Cotoneum.

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [80 -49 -1

Mapping[1 0 80], 0 1 -49]]

mapping generators: ~2, ~3

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.8849 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.2471 ¢
error map: -0.115 +0.177 +0.008]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.3162 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.361 +0.190]

Optimal ET sequence41, 135c, 176, 217, 475, 1167, 1642, 2117b, 3759bbc

Badness (Sintel): 29.1

Hemififths (5-limit)

For extensions, see Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths.

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: 858993459200/847288609443

Mapping[1 1 -5], 0 2 25]]

mapping generators: ~2, ~655360/531441

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.7047 ¢, ~655360/531441 = 351.3898 ¢
error map: -0.295 +0.529 -0.091]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~655360/531441 = 351.4654 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.976 +0.322]

Optimal ET sequence17c, 41, 58, 99, 239, 338, 915b, 1253bc

Badness (Sintel): 8.75

Newt (5-limit)

For extensions, see Garischismic clan #Newt.

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [95 -57 -2

Mapping[1 1 19], 0 2 -57]]

mapping generators: ~2, ~[47 -28 -1

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.9120 ¢, ~[47 -28 -1 = 351.0878 ¢
error map: -0.088 +0.133 +0.010]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~[47 -28 -1 = 351.1146 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.274 +0.152]

Optimal ET sequence41, 147c, 188, 229, 270, 1121, 1391, 1661, 1931, 3592bc, 5523bbc

Badness (Sintel): 35.9