9edo: Difference between revisions
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'''9 equal divisions of the octave''' (''' | '''9 equal divisions of the octave''' ('''9edo''') is the [[tuning system]] derived by dividing the [[octave]] into 9 equal steps of 133+1/3 [[cent]]s each precisely. It is also the first odd composite edo. | ||
== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
{ | {{primes in equal|9}} | ||
The 9edo scale has the peculiar property of representing certain [[7-limit]] intervals almost exactly. A 7-limit version of 9edo goes | |||
| 9 | |||
The | |||
1: 27/25 133.238 large limma, BP small semitone | 1: 27/25 133.238 large limma, BP small semitone | ||
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9: 2/1 1200.000 octave | 9: 2/1 1200.000 octave | ||
Here the characterizations are taken from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_%28program%29 Scala], which also describes the scale itself as "Pelog Nawanada: Sunda". Chords such as 1/1 - 7/6 - 49/36 - 12/7 are therefore natural ones for | Here the characterizations are taken from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_%28program%29 Scala], which also describes the scale itself as "Pelog Nawanada: Sunda". Chords such as 1/1 - 7/6 - 49/36 - 12/7 are therefore natural ones for 9edo. The above scale generates the [[Just_intonation_subgroups|just intonation subgroup]] 2.27/25.7/3, which is closely related to 9edo. | ||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
9edo can be notated with conventional notation, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. in two ways. The first preserves the <u>melodic</u> meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5. | |||
The second approach preserves the <u>harmonic</u> meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that the former is always further fifthwards on the chain of fifths than the latter. Sharp is lower in pitch than flat, and major/aug is narrower than minor/dim. While this approach may seem bizarre at first, interval arithmetic and chord names work as usual. Furthermore, conventional | The second approach preserves the <u>harmonic</u> meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that the former is always further fifthwards on the chain of fifths than the latter. Sharp is lower in pitch than flat, and major/aug is narrower than minor/dim. While this approach may seem bizarre at first, interval arithmetic and chord names work as usual. Furthermore, conventional 12edo music can be directly translated to 9edo "on the fly". | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all right-1 right-2" | {| class="wikitable center-all right-1 right-2" | ||
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== Commas == | == Commas == | ||
9edo [[tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. (Note: This assumes [[val]] {{val| 9 14 21 25 31 33 }}.) | |||
{| class="commatable wikitable center-all left-3 right-4 left-6" | {| class="commatable wikitable center-all left-3 right-4 left-6" | ||
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== Linear temperaments == | == Linear temperaments == | ||
9edo contains a pentatonic [[MOSScales|MOS scale]] -- 2L 3s (1 3 1 3 1) -- with a heptatonic extension -- 2L 5s (1 1 2 1 1 2 1, sometimes called "mavila" or "antidiatonic"). Indonesian pelog scales sometimes use five-tone subsets of a seven-tone superset in a similar way, and it has been suggested that Indonesian gamelan music stems from a [http://www.neuroscience-of-music.se/pelog%20historical.htm 9edo tradition]. | |||
== Pathological Modes== | == Pathological Modes== | ||
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[[File:IMG_2223-800x600.jpg|alt=IMG_2223-800x600.jpg|400px|IMG_2223-800x600.jpg]] | [[File:IMG_2223-800x600.jpg|alt=IMG_2223-800x600.jpg|400px|IMG_2223-800x600.jpg]] | ||
Ukulele (MicroUke 1.2) set to | Ukulele (MicroUke 1.2) set to 9edo with 40 lb. test fishing line (by cenobyte) | ||
== Music == | == Music == | ||
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* Nocturne in 9EDO by [http://home.snafu.de/djwolf/WorksDescriptive.htm Daniel Wolf] | * Nocturne in 9EDO by [http://home.snafu.de/djwolf/WorksDescriptive.htm Daniel Wolf] | ||
* ''[http://www.h-pi.com/mp3/Prelude9ET.mp3 Prelude in 9ET]'' by [[Aaron Andrew Hunt]] | * ''[http://www.h-pi.com/mp3/Prelude9ET.mp3 Prelude in 9ET]''{{dead link}} by [[Aaron Andrew Hunt]] | ||
* ''[http://micro.soonlabel.com/9-edo/daily20110629_fts_e_guit_9et.mp3 Improvisation for Electric Guitar in 9EDO]'' by [[Chris Vaisvil]] | * ''[http://micro.soonlabel.com/9-edo/daily20110629_fts_e_guit_9et.mp3 Improvisation for Electric Guitar in 9EDO]'' by [[Chris Vaisvil]] | ||
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Winchester/08%20-%208.%209%20octave.mp3 Comets Over Flatland 8] by [[Randy Winchester]] | * [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Winchester/08%20-%208.%209%20octave.mp3 Comets Over Flatland 8]{{dead link}} by [[Randy Winchester]] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDFCsCoaUO4 Nine tones per Octave (9-EDO / 9-TET)] by [[Ivor Darreg]] | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDFCsCoaUO4 Nine tones per Octave (9-EDO / 9-TET)] by [[Ivor Darreg]] | ||
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/9-edo/daily20111008b_gerbils_at_the_wheel_of_government.mp3 Gerbils at the Wheel of Government] by [[Chris Vaisvil]] (in 9 and 18 EDOsimultaneously) | * [http://micro.soonlabel.com/9-edo/daily20111008b_gerbils_at_the_wheel_of_government.mp3 Gerbils at the Wheel of Government] by [[Chris Vaisvil]] (in 9 and 18 EDOsimultaneously) | ||
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== Ear Training == | == Ear Training == | ||
9edo ear-training exercises by Alex Ness available [https://drive.google.com/a/playgroundsessions.com/folderview?id=0BwsXD8q2VCYUamtVWEgyRFA5alU&usp=sharing#list here]. | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:9edo| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:9-tone scales]] | ||
[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave]] | [[Category:Equal divisions of the octave]] | ||
[[Category:Listen]] | [[Category:Listen]] | ||
[[Category:Macrotonal]] | [[Category:Macrotonal]] | ||