Punctisma: Difference between revisions

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Note the factorization; 41edo as an example; year of naming
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The '''punctisma''', with a ratio of '''43904/43875''', is the difference between three [[15/14]] semitones and a [[16/13]] neutral third. Its tempering out is characteristic of the 10n family of edos, which approximate both of these intervals within a fraction of a cent. Surprisingly, it is also tempered out in [[159edo]], [[171edo]], and [[311edo]]. It was named by [[User:Jerdle|Jerdle]] and [[Aura]] from Latin [[Wiktionary: punctum #Latin|''pūnctum'']] ("point") based on both its relation to the 10n family of EDOs as well as its small size.
The '''punctisma''', with a [[ratio]] of '''43904/43875''', is the difference between three [[15/14]] semitones and a [[16/13]] neutral third. It factors into ([[2401/2400]])([[4096/4095]]).
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma is characteristic of the 10''n'' family of [[edo]]s, which approximate both 15/14 and 16/13 within a fraction of a cent. It is also tempered out by any temperament which tempers out both 2401/2400 and 4096/4095, such as [[41edo]], [[171edo]], and [[311edo]]. Perhaps surprisingly, [[159edo]] tempers it out as well.
 
== Etymology ==
This comma was named by [[User:Jerdle|Jerdle]] and [[Aura]] in 2023, from Latin [[Wiktionary: punctum #Latin|''pūnctum'']] ("point") based on both its relation to the 10''n'' family of edos as well as its small size.

Revision as of 13:17, 9 September 2023

Interval information
Ratio 43904/43875
Factorization 27 × 3-3 × 5-3 × 73 × 13-1
Monzo [7 -3 -3 3 0 -1
Size in cents 1.143913¢
Name punctisma
Color name s3uz3g33, sathutrizogu 3rd
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{dd3}^{7,7,7}_{5,5,5,13} }[/math]
Special properties reduced
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 30.8432
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 30.8441
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 72
Comma size unnoticeable
S-expression S14/S15
Open this interval in xen-calc

The punctisma, with a ratio of 43904/43875, is the difference between three 15/14 semitones and a 16/13 neutral third. It factors into (2401/2400)(4096/4095).

Temperaments

Tempering out this comma is characteristic of the 10n family of edos, which approximate both 15/14 and 16/13 within a fraction of a cent. It is also tempered out by any temperament which tempers out both 2401/2400 and 4096/4095, such as 41edo, 171edo, and 311edo. Perhaps surprisingly, 159edo tempers it out as well.

Etymology

This comma was named by Jerdle and Aura in 2023, from Latin pūnctum ("point") based on both its relation to the 10n family of edos as well as its small size.