User:Mousemambo/Workbench: Difference between revisions
Mousemambo (talk | contribs) more details in the section "Outline for a Tuning Methods page" |
Mousemambo (talk | contribs) assorted editing, various sections |
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Last updated 2023-Aug-03. | Last updated 2023-Aug-03. | ||
Note that although much of the info will be in the Tuning Methods page itself, some other info might best be split out into its own page (e.g. there is already an [[Anamark tuning file format]] page). Also, any how-to [[:Category:Guides]] pages would be separate, and links could be provided to existing outside how-to instructions that have text or video format (urgh...link maintenance sucks). | Note that although much of the relevant info will be in the Tuning Methods page itself, some other info might best be split out into its own page (e.g. there is already an [[Anamark tuning file format]] page). Also, any how-to [[:Category:Guides]] pages would be separate, and links could be provided to existing outside how-to instructions that have text or video format (urgh...link maintenance sucks). | ||
This writing needs to use descriptions that apply to both hardware (integrated synth & component systems) and software (standalone and plugin) instruments. Because this would probably grow unwieldy if the writing went into to much depth about *how* the provided information applies to each those types of instruments, it would be | This writing needs to use descriptions that apply to both hardware (integrated synth & component systems) and software (standalone and plugin) instruments. Because this would probably grow unwieldy if the writing went into to much depth about *how* the provided information applies to each those types of instruments, it would be best to split out into separate pages any how-to details or implementation-specific info, beyond very general statements (e.g. that users may choose a tuning with a drop-down menu selector or by loading an outside tuning file). Those additional pages might be instrument-specific (e.g. how to implement the various tuning methods in the Kontakt sampler system) or method-specific (how to use SCL/KBM files in several popular electronic or virtual instruments. I defer deciding which of those two is preferable. | ||
I'm inventing a distinction between "Tuning plugins" (operate within a plugin chain) and "Retuners" ( | I'm inventing a distinction between "Tuning plugins" (that operate within a plugin chain) and "Retuners" (standalone apps) even though tuning plugins have been understood as a subset of retuners. People are calling them "tuning plugins" and not using the term retuners so this makes sense to me. | ||
The description of each component that has an alternative, e.g. tuning files vs. direct tuning, Kontakt scripts vs. Scala tuning, needs to state the advantages and disadvantages of that component compared to | The description of each component that has an alternative, e.g. tuning files vs. direct tuning, Kontakt scripts vs. Scala tuning, needs to state the advantages and disadvantages of that component compared to common alternatives. | ||
* | * '''Introduction''' | ||
** Why? We need to tell hardware (electronic) and software (virtual) musical instruments what tuning system to use when they receive controller input or MIDI data. | ** Why? We need to tell hardware (electronic) and software (virtual) musical instruments what tuning system to use when they receive controller input or MIDI data. | ||
** What? Either the instrument itself, or an intermediary component dedicated to tuning, | ** What? Either the instrument itself, or an intermediary component dedicated to tuning, may need to be provided either with direct tuning data entry or a data loaded from a tuning file. You may need to specify what tuning mechanism(s) the instrument supports or should use, and sometimes also additional information about how to use that tuning data. | ||
** How? Components of a tuning system. At the time of this writing, there are three general components of tuning systems that you'll encounter: direct tuning information, tuning files, and tuning plugins or retuners. These are in addition, of course, to a controller (e.g. keyboard) and a musical instrument, which may be integrated in a hardware synth for example. | ** How? Components of a tuning system. At the time of this writing, there are three general components of tuning systems that you'll encounter in modern instruments: direct tuning information, tuning files, and tuning plugins or retuners. These are in addition, of course, to a controller (e.g. keyboard) and a musical instrument, which may be integrated in a hardware synth for example. Because legacy electronic instruments that support retuning have been preserved and are popular, but use outdated tuning mechanisms, those old mechanisms also deserve some consideration. | ||
** Addressing the complexity. There are many different types of hardware and software musical instruments, each of which will have a specific method or set of methods for tuning | ** Addressing the complexity. There are many different types of hardware and software musical instruments, each of which will have a specific method or set of methods for tuning which it supports. This page will summarize what methods are being or have been used, and the advantages and disadvantages of alternatives. But you'll need to consult the manual for the specific instrument you are using to learn what tuning method (or methods) it actually supports, and you may need to choose components able to implement a method. These writings are intended to ensure that when you read that manual, you understand what it's saying and can make informed decisions. | ||
* Direct tuning information. Some musical instruments have a built-in system for tuning | * '''Direct tuning information'''. Some musical instruments have a built-in system for setting the tuning, via drop-down menu selection or user-customized tuning settings. Note: I don't like the expression "direct tuning" but can't think of something better right now. | ||
** Kontakt "microtuning" built-in script. Because Kontakt is so important, this needs to be stated explicitly, and a how-to link provided. | ** Kontakt "microtuning" built-in script. Because Kontakt is so important, this needs to be stated explicitly, and a how-to link provided. | ||
** Other instruments (e.g. <list of example instruments>) | ** Other instruments (e.g. <list of example instruments>) | ||
* Tuning files | * '''Tuning files''' ''This whole section might best be split out into a separate article, leaving just a summary in the main "Tuning methods" article.'' | ||
** Intro | ** Intro | ||
*** What are tuning files? They provide, in an outside file that needs to be loaded, the information necessary to tell a musical instrument (or software that in turn tells an instrument) how to implement a specific tuning system. | *** What are tuning files? They provide, in an outside file that needs to be loaded, the information necessary to tell a musical instrument (or software that in turn tells an instrument) how to implement a specific tuning system. | ||
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*** Scala tuning files (.SCL) | *** Scala tuning files (.SCL) | ||
*** Scala keyboard mapping files (.KBM) | *** Scala keyboard mapping files (.KBM) | ||
* Retuners | * '''Retuners and tuning plugins''' ''This whole section might best be split out into a separate article, leaving just a summary in the main "Tuning methods" article.'' | ||
** Intro | ** Intro | ||
*** What are retuners and tuning plugins? They take a tuning file as input (or direct tuning info), and appropriately modify the data going to an instrument. They interpret a tuning file to map controller data into the format the instrument can use. There are both software and hardware implementations, depending on specific musical system (e.g. all software, modular synth system, etc.). | *** What are retuners and tuning plugins? They take a tuning file as input (or direct tuning info), and appropriately modify the data going to an instrument. They interpret a tuning file to map controller data into the format the instrument can use. There are both software and hardware implementations, depending on specific musical system (e.g. all software, modular synth system, etc.). | ||
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*** alt-tuner | *** alt-tuner | ||
** Hardware retuners. Hardware modules for integrated hardware synths and for CV-controlled modular synths, independent of an all-purpose computer (PC, tablet, phone). | ** Hardware retuners. Hardware modules for integrated hardware synths and for CV-controlled modular synths, independent of an all-purpose computer (PC, tablet, phone). | ||
* Other tuning methods | * '''Other tuning methods''' | ||
** MIDI Tuning Specification (MTS) | ** MIDI Tuning Specification (MTS) | ||
** | ** Legacy manufacturer-specific tuning methods | ||
** RPN tuning | ** RPN tuning | ||
** Other SysEx-based tuning methods | |||
==Indian music== | ==Indian music== | ||
Existing pages addressing microtonality in various branches of Indian music (e.g. Hindustani classical, Carnatic classical, Sikh, etc.): | Existing pages addressing microtonality in various branches of Indian music (e.g. [[wikipedia:Hindustani_classical_music|Hindustani classical]], [[wikipedia:Semi-classical_music|Hindustani semi-classical]], [[wikipedia:Carnatic_music|Carnatic classical]], [[wikipedia:Sikh_music|Sikh]], [[wikipedia:Odissi_music|Odissi]], [[wikipedia:Filmi|filmi]], etc.): | ||
*[[Indian]] | *[[Indian]] | ||
*[[:Category:Indian|Category:Indian]] | *[[:Category:Indian|Category:Indian]] | ||
*... to be further developed | *... to be further developed | ||
I note that under [[: | There is some movement in the music world for moving away from referring to "Indian music" as a broad category, and toward instead referring to South Asian music. This is to distinguish the music primarily or entirely found within the country of India from (admittedly closely related) traditional/classical/artistic, folk, and contemporary music found in the South Asia region but outside India itself. I wouldn't say that movement is strong, but it has a point. | ||
I note that under [[:Category:Traditions]] all the cultural traditions (not just Indian) are named with strange and somewhat dismaying names that omit the word "music" that should follow. E.g. Indian, Arabic and Greek should sensibly be Indian music, Arabic music, and Greek music. The words "Indian," "Arabic," and "Greek" by themselves can mean a people, a culture, or (except for Indian) a language. These page names and category names should specify "music" or "microtonality" or something else specific. Otherwise they feel very much like they are exoticizing and generalizing traditional cultural musics, much like how 20th century academic Western music theory tends to treat all music outside those by dead Germans as somehow lesser. | |||
The Xenharmonic Wiki is not intended to address general aspects of music or to duplicate Wikipedia, but rather to focus on issues of musical tuning. There is a huge amount of historical and a significant body of contemporary study on tuning within the various Indian music branches. Western academic study tends to ignore or not realize that many tunings advanced Indian musicians are aware of and can discuss are [https://puretones.sadharani.com/learn/historical-milestones/ merely historical] (e.g. Shadja gram), although there have been major documented changes in tuning systems over the last 2000 years. | |||
Also, past Western academics frequently ignored or weren't aware of the important differences between Hindustani and Carnatic music theories, which have been very distinct for a few hundred years although they developed from the same roots and use many of the same words (to mean different things!). It's rather amazing how often writings (including by Indian musicians) never indicate whether they're referring to historical tunings, tunings used by contemporary Hindustani musicians, or contemporary Carnatic ones. Much less do they make reference to the many [[wikipedia:Gharana|gharanas]] of the north or the many guru-shishya parampara banis of the south, which may each use rather different terminologies sharing the same words, and therefore totally confuse those not aware of that fact. Complicated! | |||
== Toolkit== | == Toolkit== | ||