Diaschismic extensions: Difference between revisions

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{{Breadcrumb|Diaschismic}}
'''Srutal''', known interchangeably as '''diaschismic''' in the [[5-limit]], is a [[regular temperament]] defined by [[tempering out]] the comma [[2048/2025]] = [11 -4 -2⟩, the diaschisma. The octave is split into two periods, each representing [[~]][[45/32]]~[[64/45]]; and the [[generator]] can be considered to be a perfect fifth (~[[3/2]]), or a perfect fifth less a period, which is a diatonic semitone of ~[[16/15]]. Tempering out the diaschisma implies that two of these semitones are equated to [[9/8]], and therefore as [[9/8]] = ([[18/17]])([[17/16]]), ~[[16/15]] can very naturally be equated to 17/16 and 18/17 as well, producing a 2.3.5.17 [[subgroup]] extension known as '''srutal archagall''', whose commas are [[136/135]] and [[256/255]].
In the [[5-limit]], '''diaschismic''' is a [[regular temperament]] (also known as ''srutal'', though they refer to different extensions in higher limits) defined by [[tempering out]] the comma [[2048/2025]] = [11 -4 -2⟩, the diaschisma. The octave is split into two periods, each representing [[~]][[45/32]]~[[64/45]]; and the [[generator]] can be considered to be a perfect fifth (~[[3/2]]), or a perfect fifth less a period, which is a diatonic semitone of ~[[16/15]]. Tempering out the diaschisma implies that two of these semitones are equated to [[9/8]], and as [[9/8]] = ([[18/17]])([[17/16]]), ~[[16/15]] can very naturally be equated to 17/16 and 18/17 as well, producing a 2.3.5.17 [[subgroup]] extension known as '''srutal archagall''', whose commas are [[136/135]] and [[256/255]]. There are multiple ways to extend diaschismic to primes [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]], and [[13/1|13]].
 
{{Tdlink|Diaschismic family #Srutal aka diaschismic}}


== 7-limit extensions ==
== 7-limit extensions ==
The two alternative names for this temperament are assigned to different strong extensions to the [[7-limit]]: srutal (34d&46) and diaschismic (46&58), though there are other mappings that are comparable in complexity and error: [[pajara]] (12&22) and keen (22&34).
The two alternative names for this temperament are assigned to different strong extensions to the [[7-limit]]: srutal (34d&46) and diaschismic (46&58), though there are other mappings that are comparable in complexity and error: [[pajara]] (12&22) and keen (22&34).


Srutal tempers out [[4375/4374]] in addition to the diaschisma, and therefore [[7/4]] is represented by 15 semitones less a half octave, or five [[6/5]]s less a half octave. Diaschismic sacrifices a slight amount of accuracy by tempering out [[126/125]], but slightly reduces complexity: [[8/7]] is represented by 8 semitones less a half-octave, or we can say 7/4 is equated to four [[5/4]]s less a half octave.
=== Srutal ===
Srutal tempers out [[4375/4374]] in addition to the diaschisma, and therefore [[7/4]] is represented by 15 semitones less a half octave, or five [[6/5]]s less a half octave.  
 
For technical data on 7-limit and higher-limit srutal: see [[Diaschismic family #Srutal]].


Both of these can be extended straightforwardly to the [[11-limit|11-]], [[13-limit|13-]], and [[17-limit]] by adding 176/175, 352/351, and 221/220 to the comma list in this order.
=== Diaschismic ===
Diaschismic sacrifices a slight amount of accuracy by tempering out [[126/125]], but slightly reduces complexity: [[8/7]] is represented by 8 semitones less a half-octave, or we can say 7/4 is equated to four [[5/4]]s less a half octave.


For technical data on 7-limit and higher-limit diaschismic: see [[Diaschismic family #Septimal diaschismic]].
For technical data on 7-limit and higher-limit diaschismic: see [[Diaschismic family #Septimal diaschismic]].


For technical data on 7-limit and higher-limit srutal: see [[Diaschismic family #Srutal]].
Both of these can be extended straightforwardly to the [[11-limit|11-]], [[13-limit|13-]], and [[17-limit]] by adding 176/175, 352/351, and 221/220 to the comma list in this order. The extensions to prime [[11/1|11]] and [[13/1|13]] can be characterized by [[parapyth]], which makes sense as the fifth is tuned slightly sharp, and prime 17 is found via srutal archagall.
 
=== Pajara ===
[[Pajara]] combines diaschismic with [[archy]], tempering the fifth to about 709 cents. The interval of two stacked fifths is equated to 16/7, and the harmonic seventh [[7/4]] and the just major third [[5/4]] are separated by a perfect semioctave.
 
For technical data on 7-limit and higher-limit pajara, see [[Diaschismic family #Pajara]].
 
=== Keen ===
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== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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=== Diaschismic (2.3.5.7.17) ===
=== Diaschismic (2.3.5.7.17) ===
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* [[Lumatone mapping for diaschismic]]
* [[Lumatone mapping for diaschismic]]


[[Category:Temperaments]]
[[Category:Temperament extensions]]
[[Category:Rank-2 temperaments]]
[[Category:Srutal]]
[[Category:Diaschismic family]]
[[Category:Diaschismic]]
[[Category:Srutal |Srutal ]]
[[Category:Diaschismic |Diaschismic ]]