1053/1024: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| JI glyph =
| Name = tridecimal quartertone, superflat comma
| Ratio = 1053/1024
| Color name = L3o1, latho 1sn,<br>Latho comma
| Monzo = -10 4 0 0 0 1
| Comma = yes
| Cents = 48.34767
| Name = tridecimal comma
| Color name = L3o1, latho comma
| FJS name = P1<sup>13</sup>
| Sound =  
}}
}}


'''1053/1024''', the '''tridecimal comma''' or '''Hunt minor submediant comma''', is a [[ratio]] of about 48.3 [[cent|cents]]. It is the interval between the Pythagorean major third of [[81/64]] and the tridecimal neutral third of [[16/13]].  
'''1053/1024''', the '''tridecimal quartertone''', '''tridecimal formal comma''', or '''Hunt minor submediant comma''', is a [[13-limit]] interval of about 48.3 [[cent]]s. It is the interval between the Pythagorean major third of [[81/64]] and the tridecimal neutral third of [[16/13]]. It can be considered a type of [[quartertone]]. It is [[4096/4095]] smaller than [[36/35]], and [[352/351]] smaller than [[33/32]].  


1053/1024 is significant in [[Functional Just System]] as the tridecimal formal comma which translates a Pythagorean interval to a nearby tridecimal interval, analogous to [[64/63]] and [[33/32]] for septimal and undecimal, respectively. However, in [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]], that role is taken by [[27/26]].  
== Temperaments ==
[[Tempering out]] this comma in the 2.3.13 [[subgroup]] results in the [[No-fives subgroup temperaments #Superflat|superflat]] temperament, giving rise to the name '''superflat comma'''.  


1053/1024 can be considered a type of quarter tone. It is [[4096/4095]] smaller than [[36/35]], and [[352/351]] smaller than [[33/32]].  
== Notation ==
=== Sagittal notation ===
In the [[Sagittal]] system, this comma (possibly tempered) is represented (in a secondary role) by the sagittal {{sagittal | /|) }} and is called the '''13 medium diesis''', or '''13M''' for short, because the simplest interval it notates is 13/1 (equiv. 13/8), as for example in A-F{{nbhsp}}{{sagittal | /|) }}. The primary role of {{ sagittal | /|) }} is [[36/35#Sagittal notation | 36/35]] (35M up). The downward version is called '''1/13M''' or '''13M down''' and is represented (in a secondary role) by {{sagittal| \!) }}.


== See Also ==
=== Functional Just System and Helmholtz-Ellis notation ===
1053/1024 is significant in [[Functional Just System]] as the [[13-limit|tridecimal]] formal comma which translates a Pythagorean interval to a nearby tridecimal interval, analogous to [[64/63]] and [[33/32]] for septimal and undecimal, respectively. However, in [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]], that role is taken by [[27/26]].
 
== See also ==
* [[Medium comma]]
* [[Medium comma]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]


[[Category:13-limit]]
[[Category:Medium comma]]
[[Category:Ratio]]
[[Category:Quartertone]]
[[Category:Quartertone]]
[[Category:Overtone]]
[[Category:Commas named for their regular temperament properties]]
[[Category:Commas named after their interval size]]