96edo
The 96 equal divisions of the octave (96edo) divides the octave into 96 equal parts of exactly 12.5 cents each.
Theory
As a 5-limit system, it can be characterized by the fact that it tempers out both the Pythagorean comma, 531441/524288, Würschmidt's comma, 393216/390625, the unicorn comma, 1594323/1562500, and the kwazy comma, |-53 10 16>. It therefore has the same familiar 700 cent fifth as 12edo, and has a best major third of 387.5 cents, a bit over a cent sharp. There is therefore nothing to complain of with its representation of the 5-limit and it can be recommended as an approach to the Würschmidt family of temperaments. It also tempers out the unicorn comma, and serves a way of tuning temperaments in the unicorn family.
In the 7-limit, 96 has two possible mappings for 7/4, a sharp one of 975 cents from the patent val, and a flat one of 962.5 cents from 96d. Using the sharp mapping, 96 tempers out 225/224 and supports 7-limit würschmidt temperament, and using the flat mapping it tempers out 126/125 and supports worschmidt temperament. We can also dispense with 7 altogether, and use it as a no-sevens system, where it tempers out 243/242 in the 11-limit and 676/675 in the 13-limit. If we include 7, then the sharp mapping tempers out 99/98 and 176/175 in the 11-limit, and 169/168 in the 13-limit, and this provides the optimal patent val for interpental temperament. With the flat 7 it tempers out 385/384 in the 11-limit and 196/195 and 364/363 in the 13-limit, and serves for the various temperaments of the unicorn family.
Scales
Since 96edo has a step of 12.5 cents, it also allows one to use its MOS scales as circulating temperaments. It is the first 12n-edo which does this and the first edo which allows one to use an MOS scale with a step 20 degrees or larger as a circulating temperament[clarification needed].
| Tones | Pattern | L:s |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 1L 4s | 20:19 |
| 6 | 6edo | equal |
| 7 | 5L 2s | 14:13 |
| 8 | 8edo | equal |
| 9 | 6L 3s | 11:10 |
| 10 | 6L 4s | 10:9 |
| 11 | 8L 3s | 9:8 |
| 12 | 12edo | equal |
| 13 | 5L 8s | 8:7 |
| 14 | 12L 2s | 7:6 |
| 15 | 6L 9s | |
| 16 | 16edo | equal |
| 17 | 11L 6s | 6:5 |
| 18 | 6L 12s | |
| 19 | 1L 18s | |
| 20 | 16L 4s | 5:4 |
| 21 | 12L 9s | |
| 22 | 8L 14s | |
| 23 | 4L 19s | |
| 24 | 24edo | equal |
| 25 | 21L 4s | 4:3 |
| 26 | 18L 8s | |
| 27 | 15L 12s | |
| 28 | 12L 16s | |
| 29 | 9L 20s | |
| 30 | 6L 24s | |
| 31 | 3L 28s | |
| 32 | 32edo | equal |
| 33 | 30L 3s | 3:2 |
| 34 | 28L 6s | |
| 35 | 26L 9s | |
| 36 | 24L 12s | |
| 37 | 22L 15s | |
| 38 | 20L 18s | |
| 39 | 18L 21s | |
| 40 | 16L 24s | |
| 41 | 14L 27s | |
| 42 | 12L 30s | |
| 43 | 10L 33s | |
| 44 | 8L 36s | |
| 45 | 6L 39s | |
| 46 | 4L 42s | |
| 47 | 2L 45s | |
| 48 | 48edo | equal |
| 49 | 47L 2s | 2:1 |
| 50 | 46L 4s | |
| 51 | 45L 6s | |
| 52 | 44L 8s | |
| 53 | 43L 10s | |
| 54 | 42L 12s | |
| 55 | 41L 14s | |
| 56 | 40L 16s | |
| 57 | 39L 18s | |
| 58 | 38L 20s | |
| 59 | 37L 22s | |
| 60 | 36L 24s | |
| 61 | 35L 26s | |
| 62 | 34L 28s | |
| 63 | 33L 30s | |
| 64 | 32L 32s | |
| 65 | 31L 34s | |
| 66 | 30L 36s | |
| 67 | 29L 38s | |
| 68 | 28L 40s | |
| 69 | 27L 42s | |
| 70 | 26L 44s | |
| 71 | 25L 46s | |
| 72 | 24L 48s | |
| 73 | 23L 50s | |
| 74 | 22L 52s | |
| 75 | 21L 54s | |
| 76 | 20L 56s |
History
96 equal divisions of the octave was first used by the Mexican composer and theorist Julián Carrillo. It has subsequently been used by a number of other composers.
Carrillo
Other composers
Works for the Sauter's 1/16tone microtone piano by the composers Ernest Helmuth Flammer, Marc Kilchenmann, Bernfried E. G. Pröve, Martin Imholz, Franck Cristoph Yeznikian, Werner Grimmel, and Alain Bancquart, are recompilated on this CD: 'The Carrillo tone piano' .
- Mohajeri, Shaahin
- Marie, Jean-Etienne
- Criton, Pascale
- Martin Salinas, J.A. 'Autumn' conic bellophone & mixed quintet.mp3 / Pictures of the 96edo conic bellophone
- Haas, Georg Friedrich, "flow and friction"
Music
- 4gah for brass by Shahiin Mohajeri
- Endless life by Shahiin Mohajeri
- Heroic elegy by Shahiin Mohajeri
- Autumn for conic bellophone and mixed quintet by Tony Salinas
- Cromometrofonía #1 by Julián Carrillo