Minor seventh

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In just intonation

By prime limit

The Pythagorean (3-limit) minor seventh is 16/9, which is 996 ¢ in size and corresponds to the mos-based interval category of the diatonic minor seventh. It is generated by stacking two just perfect fourths of 4/3.

Other major seconds exist in higher limits:

  • The 5-limit ptolemaic minor seventh is a ratio of 9/5, however in 5-limit harmony it is used alongside 16/9. It is about 1018 ¢.
  • The 7-limit (septimal) subminor seventh, harmonic seventh, or overtone seventh is a ratio of 7/4, and is about 969 ¢.


View • Talk • EditInterval classification
Interval regions
Unison and octave Unison • Comma and diesis • Octave
Seconds Minor second • Neutral second • Major second
Thirds Minor third • Neutral third • Major third
Fourths and fifths Perfect fourth • Superfourth • Tritone • Subfifth • Perfect fifth
Sixths Minor sixth • Neutral sixth • Major sixth
Sevenths Minor seventh • Neutral seventh • Major seventh
Interseptimal intervals Interseptimal 2nd-3rd • Interseptimal 3rd-4th • Interseptimal 5th-6th • Interseptimal 6th-7th
Interval qualities
Diatonic qualities Diminished • Minor • Perfect • Major • Augmented
Tuning ranges Neutral (interval quality) • Submajor and supraminor • Pental major and minor • Novamajor and novaminor • Neogothic major and minor • Supermajor and subminor • Ultramajor and inframinor