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The '''classic chromatic semitone''' (short: '''chroma'''), '''25/24''', 70.672 cents, is the [[superparticular]] ratio which marks the difference between the 5-limit thirds, [[6/5]] and [[5/4]], and sixths, [[8/5]] and [[5/3]]. It is therefore the amount which sharpens or flattens a 5-limit third or sixth, and when notating 5-limit just intonation it can be associated with the sharp or flat symbol, and along with an additional symbol for the [[81/80]] comma, it can be used for a complete system of [[5-limit]] notation. If it is treated as a comma to be tempered out, you remove the distinction between major & minor thirds and get only a single neutral interval in their place as in [[dicot family]], and edos like [[10edo]] or [[17edo]].  
The '''classic chromatic semitone''' (short: '''chroma'''), '''25/24''', 70.672 cents, is the [[superparticular]] ratio which marks the difference between the 5-limit thirds, [[6/5]] and [[5/4]], and sixths, [[8/5]] and [[5/3]]. It is therefore the amount which sharpens or flattens a 5-limit third or sixth, and when notating 5-limit just intonation it can be associated with the sharp or flat symbol, and along with an additional symbol for the [[81/80]] comma, it can be used for a complete system of [[5-limit]] notation.  


It is very accurately approximated by 17edo's 1\17 (70.588¢). In fact, the interval that results from stacking seventeen 25/24 chromatic semitones is only 1.428¢ flat of the octave.
It is very accurately approximated by 17edo's 1\17 (70.588¢). In fact, the interval that results from stacking seventeen 25/24 chromatic semitones reduced by an octave is the [[septendecima]], only 1.428¢ in size.
 
== Temperaments ==
If it is treated as a comma to be tempered out, you remove the distinction between major and minor thirds and get only a single neutral interval in their place as in [[dicot family]], and edos like [[10edo]] or [[17edo]].  


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[36/25]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[36/25]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[48/25]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[48/25]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[Dicot family]], which tempers it out
* [[Dicot family]], where it is tempered out
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Medium comma]]
* [[Medium comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[Chroma]] – a generalising concept for [[MOS]] scales
* [[Chroma]] – a generalising concept for [[MOS]] scales
* [[2187/2048|Pythagorean chromatic semitone]]
* [[2187/2048]] – the Pythagorean chromatic semitone


[[Category:5-limit]]
[[Category:5-limit]]