7edo: Difference between revisions
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| Step size = 171.429¢ | | Step size = 171.429¢ | ||
| Fifth = 4\7 = 685.714¢ | | Fifth = 4\7 = 685.714¢ | ||
| 2nd = 1\7 = 171¢ | | Major 2nd = 1\7 = 171¢ | ||
| Minor 2nd = 1\7 = 171¢ | |||
| Augmented 1sn = 0\7 = 0¢ | | Augmented 1sn = 0\7 = 0¢ | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''7-edo''' or "Neutral diatonic" divides the 1200-cent [[octave]] into 7 equal parts, making its smallest interval [[cent|171.428¢]], or the seventh root of 2. It is the fourth [[prime numbers|prime]] edo, after [[2edo]], [[3edo]] and [[5edo]]. It is the third [[The Riemann Zeta Function and Tuning#Zeta EDO lists|zeta integral edo]]. | '''7-edo''' or "Neutral diatonic" divides the 1200-cent [[octave]] into 7 equal parts, making its smallest interval [[cent|171.428¢]], or the seventh root of 2. It is the fourth [[prime numbers|prime]] edo, after [[2edo]], [[3edo]] and [[5edo]]. It is the third [[The Riemann Zeta Function and Tuning#Zeta EDO lists|zeta integral edo]]. | ||
==Theory== | == Theory == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
! colspan="2" |<!-- empty cell --> | ! colspan="2" | <!-- empty cell --> | ||
!prime 2 | ! prime 2 | ||
! prime 3 | ! prime 3 | ||
!prime 5 | ! prime 5 | ||
!prime 7 | ! prime 7 | ||
!prime 11 | ! prime 11 | ||
!prime 13 | ! prime 13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |error | ! rowspan="2" | error | ||
!absolute (¢) | ! absolute (¢) | ||
|0.0 | | 0.0 | ||
| | | -16.2 | ||
| -43.5 | | -43.5 | ||
| +59.7 | | +59.7 | ||
| -37.0 | | -37.0 | ||
| | | +16.6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Relative error|relative]] (%) | ! [[Relative error|relative]] (%) | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
| -9 | | -9 | ||
| | | -25 | ||
| +35 | | +35 | ||
| -22 | | -22 | ||
| +10 | | +10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |[[nearest edomapping]] | ! colspan="2" | [[nearest edomapping]] | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|4 | | 4 | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|6 | | 6 | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |[[fifthspan]] | ! colspan="2" | [[fifthspan]] | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
| +1 | | +1 | ||
| -3 | | -3 | ||
| | | -2 | ||
| -1 | | -1 | ||
| +3 | | +3 | ||
| Line 72: | Line 73: | ||
A Thai xylophone measured by Morton (1974) "varied only plus or minus 5 cents," from 7-TET. A Ugandan Chopi xylophone measured by Haddon (1952) was also tuned to this system. | A Thai xylophone measured by Morton (1974) "varied only plus or minus 5 cents," from 7-TET. A Ugandan Chopi xylophone measured by Haddon (1952) was also tuned to this system. | ||
==Intervals== | == Intervals == | ||
7edo can be notated on a five-line staff without accidentals. There is no distinction between Major or Minor; each pitch class is unique. | 7edo can be notated on a five-line staff without accidentals. There is no distinction between Major or Minor; each pitch class is unique. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Interval | ! Interval | ||
!Cents | ! Cents | ||
!interval name | ! interval name | ||
!The "neighborhood" of just intervals | ! The "neighborhood" of just intervals | ||
|- | |- | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
|0.000 | |0.000 | ||
|unison / prime | | unison / prime | ||
|exactly [[1/1]] | | exactly [[1/1]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|171.429 | | 171.429 | ||
|second | | second | ||
|6.424¢ from Ptolemy (neutral) second [[11/10]] <br /> 3.215¢ from second [[54/49]] <br> -1.006¢ from the 29th subharmonic [[32/29]] <br /> -10.975¢ from major second (small whole tone) [[10/9]] | | 6.424¢ from Ptolemy (neutral) second [[11/10]] <br /> 3.215¢ from second [[54/49]] <br> -1.006¢ from the 29th subharmonic [[32/29]] <br /> -10.975¢ from major second (small whole tone) [[10/9]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|342.857 | | 342.857 | ||
|third | | third | ||
|0.374¢ from neutral third [[39/32]] | | 0.374¢ from neutral third [[39/32]] | ||
-4.55¢ from neutral third [[11/9]] | -4.55¢ from neutral third [[11/9]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
| 514.286 | | 514.286 | ||
|fourth | | fourth | ||
|16.241¢ from just fourth [[4/3]] (498.045¢) <br /> -5.265¢ from wide fourth [[27/20]] | | 16.241¢ from just fourth [[4/3]] (498.045¢) <br /> -5.265¢ from wide fourth [[27/20]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
|685.714 | | 685.714 | ||
|fifth | | fifth | ||
|5.265 ¢ from narrow fifth [[40/27]] <br /> -16.241¢ from just fifth [[3/2]] (701.955¢) | | 5.265 ¢ from narrow fifth [[40/27]] <br /> -16.241¢ from just fifth [[3/2]] (701.955¢) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|857.143 | | 857.143 | ||
|sixth | | sixth | ||
|4.551¢ from neutral sixth [[18/11]] | | 4.551¢ from neutral sixth [[18/11]] | ||
-0.374¢ from neutral sixth [[64/39]] | -0.374¢ from neutral sixth [[64/39]] | ||
-0.048¢ from (neutral sixth) 105/64 | -0.048¢ from (neutral sixth) 105/64 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | | 6 | ||
| 1028.571 | | 1028.571 | ||
|seventh | | seventh | ||
|10.975¢ from (Didymus) minor seventh [[9/5]] <br /> -6.424¢ from neutral seventh [[20/11]] <br /> -1.006¢ from the 29th harmonic [[29/16]] <br /> -3.215¢ from seventh [[49/27]] | | 10.975¢ from (Didymus) minor seventh [[9/5]] <br /> -6.424¢ from neutral seventh [[20/11]] <br /> -1.006¢ from the 29th harmonic [[29/16]] <br /> -3.215¢ from seventh [[49/27]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
| 1200 | | 1200 | ||
|octave | | octave | ||
|exactly [[2/1]] | | exactly [[2/1]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 130: | Line 131: | ||
[[:File:7ed2-001.svg|7ed2-001.svg]] | [[:File:7ed2-001.svg|7ed2-001.svg]] | ||
==Observations== | == Observations == | ||
Related in a lateral way to traditional Thai music. Subset of [[14edo|14 EDO]] and [[21edo|21 EDO]]. | Related in a lateral way to traditional Thai music. Subset of [[14edo|14 EDO]] and [[21edo|21 EDO]]. | ||
| Line 137: | Line 138: | ||
The step from seventh to octave is too large for the leading tone. | The step from seventh to octave is too large for the leading tone. | ||
== Notation== | == Notation == | ||
[[William Lynch]] proposes using numbers 1 through 7 as the nominals of 7 ET with sharp signs being possible to expand to [[14edo|14 EDO]] or even [[21edo|21 EDO]]. | [[William Lynch]] proposes using numbers 1 through 7 as the nominals of 7 ET with sharp signs being possible to expand to [[14edo|14 EDO]] or even [[21edo|21 EDO]]. | ||
==Commas== | == Commas == | ||
7 EDO [[tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. This assumes [[val]] {{val| 7 11 16 20 24 26 }}. | 7 EDO [[tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. This assumes [[val]] {{val| 7 11 16 20 24 26 }}. | ||
| Line 146: | Line 147: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br>Limit]] | ! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br>Limit]] | ||
![[Ratio]]<ref>Ratios longer than 10 digits are presented by placeholders with informative hints</ref> | ! [[Ratio]]<ref>Ratios longer than 10 digits are presented by placeholders with informative hints</ref> | ||
![[Monzo]] | ! [[Monzo]] | ||
![[Cent]]s | ! [[Cent]]s | ||
![[Color notation/Temperament Names|Color Name]] | ! [[Color notation/Temperament Names|Color Name]] | ||
!Name(s) | ! Name(s) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
|[[2187/2048]] | | [[2187/2048]] | ||
|{{monzo| -11 7 }} | | {{monzo| -11 7 }} | ||
|113.69 | | 113.69 | ||
|Lawa | | Lawa | ||
|Apotome, Pythagorean chromatic semitone | | Apotome, Pythagorean chromatic semitone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|[[135/128]] | | [[135/128]] | ||
| {{monzo| -7 3 1 }} | | {{monzo| -7 3 1 }} | ||
|92.18 | | 92.18 | ||
|Layobi | | Layobi | ||
|Major chroma, major limma, pelogic comma | | Major chroma, major limma, pelogic comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
|[[25/24]] | | [[25/24]] | ||
|{{monzo| -3 -1 2 }} | | {{monzo| -3 -1 2 }} | ||
|70.67 | | 70.67 | ||
|Yoyo | | Yoyo | ||
|Classic chromatic semitone, dicot comma | | Classic chromatic semitone, dicot comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|[[250/243]] | | [[250/243]] | ||
|{{monzo| 1 -5 3 }} | | {{monzo| 1 -5 3 }} | ||
|49.17 | | 49.17 | ||
|Triyo | | Triyo | ||
|Maximal diesis, porcupine comma | | Maximal diesis, porcupine comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|[[20000/19683]] | | [[20000/19683]] | ||
|{{monzo| 5 -9 4 }} | | {{monzo| 5 -9 4 }} | ||
|27.66 | | 27.66 | ||
|Saquadyo | | Saquadyo | ||
|Minimal diesis, tetracot comma | | Minimal diesis, tetracot comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
| [[81/80]] | | [[81/80]] | ||
|{{monzo| -4 4 -1 }} | | {{monzo| -4 4 -1 }} | ||
|21.51 | | 21.51 | ||
|Gu | | Gu | ||
|Syntonic comma, Didymus comma, meantone comma | | Syntonic comma, Didymus comma, meantone comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|[[1600000/1594323|(14 digits)]] | | [[1600000/1594323|(14 digits)]] | ||
|{{monzo| 9 -13 5 }} | | {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }} | ||
|6.15 | | 6.15 | ||
|Saquinyo | | Saquinyo | ||
|[[Amity comma]] | | [[Amity comma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
|[[36/35]] | | [[36/35]] | ||
|{{monzo| 2 2 -1 -1 }} | | {{monzo| 2 2 -1 -1 }} | ||
|48.77 | | 48.77 | ||
| Rugu | | Rugu | ||
|Septimal quartertone | | Septimal quartertone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
| | | [[525/512]] | ||
[[525/512]] | | {{monzo| -9 1 2 1 }} | ||
|{{monzo| -9 1 2 1 }} | | 43.41 | ||
|43.41 | | Lazoyoyo | ||
|Lazoyoyo | | Avicennma, Avicenna's enharmonic diesis | ||
|Avicennma, Avicenna's enharmonic diesis | |||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|[[64/63]] | | [[64/63]] | ||
|{{monzo| 6 -2 0 -1 }} | | {{monzo| 6 -2 0 -1 }} | ||
|27.26 | | 27.26 | ||
| Ru | | Ru | ||
|Septimal comma, Archytas' comma, Leipziger Komma | | Septimal comma, Archytas' comma, Leipziger Komma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
| [[875/864]] | | [[875/864]] | ||
|{{monzo| -5 -3 3 1 }} | | {{monzo| -5 -3 3 1 }} | ||
|21.90 | | 21.90 | ||
| Zotriyo | | Zotriyo | ||
|Keema | | Keema | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|[[5120/5103]] | | [[5120/5103]] | ||
|{{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }} | | {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }} | ||
|5.76 | | 5.76 | ||
| Saruyo | | Saruyo | ||
| Hemifamity | | Hemifamity | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
|[[6144/6125]] | | [[6144/6125]] | ||
|{{monzo| 11 1 -3 -2 }} | | {{monzo| 11 1 -3 -2 }} | ||
|5.36 | | 5.36 | ||
| Sarurutriyo | | Sarurutriyo | ||
| Porwell | | Porwell | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|[[4375/4374]] | | [[4375/4374]] | ||
|{{monzo| -1 -7 4 1 }} | | {{monzo| -1 -7 4 1 }} | ||
|0.40 | | 0.40 | ||
|Zoquadyo | | Zoquadyo | ||
|Ragisma | | Ragisma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|<abbr title="140737488355328/140710042265625">(30 digits)</abbr> | | <abbr title="140737488355328/140710042265625">(30 digits)</abbr> | ||
|{{monzo| 47 -7 -7 -7 }} | | {{monzo| 47 -7 -7 -7 }} | ||
|0.34 | | 0.34 | ||
|Trisa-rugu | | Trisa-rugu | ||
|[[Akjaysma]], 5\7 octave comma | | [[Akjaysma]], 5\7 octave comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
|[[100/99]] | | [[100/99]] | ||
|{{monzo| 2 -2 2 0 -1 }} | | {{monzo| 2 -2 2 0 -1 }} | ||
|17.40 | | 17.40 | ||
|Luyoyo | | Luyoyo | ||
| Ptolemisma | | Ptolemisma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
| | | [[121/120]] | ||
[[121/120]] | | {{monzo| -3 -1 -1 0 2 }} | ||
|{{monzo| -3 -1 -1 0 2 }} | | 14.37 | ||
|14.37 | | Lologu | ||
|Lologu | |||
| Biyatisma | | Biyatisma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
|[[176/175]] | | [[176/175]] | ||
|{{monzo| 4 0 -2 -1 1 }} | | {{monzo| 4 0 -2 -1 1 }} | ||
|9.86 | | 9.86 | ||
|Lurugugu | | Lurugugu | ||
|Valinorsma | | Valinorsma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
| [[65536/65219]] | | [[65536/65219]] | ||
|{{monzo| 16 0 0 -2 -3 }} | | {{monzo| 16 0 0 -2 -3 }} | ||
|8.39 | | 8.39 | ||
|Satrilu-aruru | | Satrilu-aruru | ||
|Orgonisma | | Orgonisma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
|[[243/242]] | | [[243/242]] | ||
|{{monzo| -1 5 0 0 -2 }} | | {{monzo| -1 5 0 0 -2 }} | ||
|7.14 | | 7.14 | ||
|Lulu | | Lulu | ||
|Rastma | | Rastma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
|[[385/384]] | | [[385/384]] | ||
|{{monzo| -7 -1 1 1 1 }} | | {{monzo| -7 -1 1 1 1 }} | ||
|4.50 | | 4.50 | ||
|Lozoyo | | Lozoyo | ||
|Keenanisma | | Keenanisma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| | | [[4000/3993]] | ||
[[4000/3993]] | | {{monzo| 5 -1 3 0 -3 }} | ||
|{{monzo| 5 -1 3 0 -3 }} | | 3.03 | ||
|3.03 | | Triluyo | ||
|Triluyo | |||
| Wizardharry | | Wizardharry | ||
|} | |} | ||
<references /> | <references/> | ||
==Music== | == Music == | ||
*[https://soundcloud.com/overtoneshock/death-teasing-monolith-7-edo-premiere Death Giving Monolith] by [https://www.stephenweigelcomposerperformer.com/ Stephen Weigel] (dulcimer and voice) | * [https://soundcloud.com/overtoneshock/death-teasing-monolith-7-edo-premiere Death Giving Monolith] by [https://www.stephenweigelcomposerperformer.com/ Stephen Weigel] (dulcimer and voice) | ||
*[https://xenharmonicgod.bandcamp.com/track/jingle-bells-7-edo Jingle Bells cover!] (recorded by Stephen Weigel) | * [https://xenharmonicgod.bandcamp.com/track/jingle-bells-7-edo Jingle Bells cover!] (recorded by Stephen Weigel) | ||
*[http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/mp3s/PagansRevenge.mp3 Pagan's Revenge] by [[Bill Sethares]] (synthetic gamelan) | * [http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/mp3s/PagansRevenge.mp3 Pagan's Revenge] by [[Bill Sethares]] (synthetic gamelan) | ||
*[http://www.akjmusic.com/audio/i_dream_of_tibet.mp3 I dream of Tibet] {{dead link}} by [http://www.akjmusic.com/works.html Aaron K. Johnson] (electronic swirlies) {{dead link}} | * [http://www.akjmusic.com/audio/i_dream_of_tibet.mp3 I dream of Tibet] {{dead link}} by [http://www.akjmusic.com/works.html Aaron K. Johnson] (electronic swirlies) {{dead link}} | ||
*[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Walker/Seven%20Equal%20Trio.mp3 Seven Equal Trio] by [http://robertinventor.tripod.com/tunes/tunes.htm#7_equal_trio Robert Walker] ((synth) violin, viola, glockenspiel) | * [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Walker/Seven%20Equal%20Trio.mp3 Seven Equal Trio] by [http://robertinventor.tripod.com/tunes/tunes.htm#7_equal_trio Robert Walker] ((synth) violin, viola, glockenspiel) | ||
*[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Hunt/7ET.mp3 Two-part Invention in 7TET] by [http://www.h-pi.com/musicFiles.html Aaron Hunt] | * [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Hunt/7ET.mp3 Two-part Invention in 7TET] by [http://www.h-pi.com/musicFiles.html Aaron Hunt] | ||
*[http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/flao_yg/pavouci.html Pavouci], [http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/flao_yg/kelt.html Kelt] by Milan Guštar | * [http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/flao_yg/pavouci.html Pavouci], [http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/flao_yg/kelt.html Kelt] by Milan Guštar | ||
*[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/7edo%20dance.mp3 7edo Dance] ''by [[Carlo Serafini]]'' | * [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/7edo%20dance.mp3 7edo Dance] ''by [[Carlo_Serafini|Carlo Serafini]]'' | ||
*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQ4hY41TvAo&feature=youtu.be Nightfire (video)]'' by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ac7b7a4c36a28d28f624fc2066b98f3c-236.html blog entry]) | * ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQ4hY41TvAo&feature=youtu.be Nightfire (video)]'' by [[Carlo_Serafini|Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ac7b7a4c36a28d28f624fc2066b98f3c-236.html blog entry]) | ||
*[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Winchester/06%20-%206.%207%20octave.mp3 Comets Over Flatland 6] by [[Randy Winchester]] | * [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Winchester/06%20-%206.%207%20octave.mp3 Comets Over Flatland 6] by [[Randy_Winchester|Randy Winchester]] | ||
*[http://media.soundcloud.com/stream/IUcgFYhtu3Rk?stream_token=4QIvd Sävelmä] {{dead link}} by [http://soundcloud.com/juhani-nuorvala/s-velm-long-version Sävelmä (long version)] by [[Juhani Nuorvala]] | * [http://media.soundcloud.com/stream/IUcgFYhtu3Rk?stream_token=4QIvd Sävelmä] {{dead link}} by [http://soundcloud.com/juhani-nuorvala/s-velm-long-version Sävelmä (long version)] by [[Juhani Nuorvala]] | ||
*[https://soundcloud.com/santiagocosentino/rock-in-7edo Rock in 7edo by Santiago Cosentino] {{dead link}} | * [https://soundcloud.com/santiagocosentino/rock-in-7edo Rock in 7edo by Santiago Cosentino] {{dead link}} | ||
*[https://soundcloud.com/user-544568549/zhaleyka-7-edo Zhaleyka] by [[Dmitry Bazhenov]] | * [https://soundcloud.com/user-544568549/zhaleyka-7-edo Zhaleyka] by [[Dmitry Bazhenov]] | ||
*[https://youtu.be/ | * [https://youtu.be/cBSXRZUwWoQ Clockworkian] by [[User:Userminusone|Userminusone]] | ||
==Ear Training== | == Ear Training == | ||
7 EDO ear-training exercises by Alex Ness available [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0BwsXD8q2VCYUT3VEZUVmeVZUcmc&usp=drive_web#list here]. | 7 EDO ear-training exercises by Alex Ness available [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0BwsXD8q2VCYUT3VEZUVmeVZUcmc&usp=drive_web#list here]. | ||
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[[Category:Zeta]] | [[Category:Zeta]] | ||
[[Category:todo: | [[Category:todo:unify_precision]] | ||