Alpharabian tuning: Difference between revisions

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* The intervals [[3/2]], [[4/3]], [[9/8]], [[16/9]], and so forth, have the same functions as in [[Pythagorean tuning]].
* The intervals [[3/2]], [[4/3]], [[9/8]], [[16/9]], and so forth, have the same functions as in [[Pythagorean tuning]].
* The interval 33/32 is the standard Alpharabian quartertone due to not only being the simplest quartertone in the 2.3.11 subgroup, but also due to the fact that stacking three of these and subtracting the resulting interval from 9/8 yields 4096/3993 the simplest possible interval that can result from such as process; furthermore, modification of a Pythagorean interval by this quartertone generally results in an Alpharabian interval- the only two known exceptions to this being 11/8 and 16/11, which differ from 4/3 and 3/2 respectively by this interval.
* The interval 33/32 is the standard Alpharabian quartertone due to not only being the simplest quartertone in the 2.3.11 subgroup, but also due to the fact that stacking three of these and subtracting the resulting interval from 9/8 yields 4096/3993 the simplest possible interval that can result from such as process; furthermore, modification of a Pythagorean interval by this quartertone generally results in an Alpharabian interval- the only two known exceptions to this being 11/8 and 16/11, which differ from 4/3 and 3/2 respectively by this interval.
* The rastma, [[243/242]], is functionally the simplest type of Alpharabian [[Diatonic, Chromatic, Enharmonic, Subchromatic|subchroma]], and, since three instances of 243/242 are almost equal to [[81/80]] in JI, one can closely approach just [[5-limit]] intervals simply by moving three rastmas away from Pythagorean intervals; furthermore, modification of a Pythagorean interval by this subchroma generally results in an Alpharabian interval- the only two known exceptions to this being 121/64 and 128/121, which differ from 243/128 and 256/243 respectively by this interval.
* The rastma, [[243/242]], is functionally the simplest type of Alpharabian [[Diatonic, Chromatic, Enharmonic, Subchromatic|subchroma]], and, since three instances of 243/242 are almost equal to [[81/80]] in JI, one can closely approach just [[5-limit]] intervals simply by moving three rastmas away from Pythagorean intervals; furthermore, as a general rule, modification of a Unison or Octave by this subchroma results in a rastmic interval, otherwise, modification by this subchroma results in an Alpharabian interval- the only two known exceptions to this being 121/64 and 128/121, which differ from 243/128 and 256/243 respectively by this interval.
* The Parachromatic Semilimma, [[1331/1296]], is slightly over half of [[256/243]], the Pythagorean Limma, with the remainder being 4096/3993, and since 1331/1296 differs from 33/32 by the rastma, modification of a Pythagorean interval by this quartertone often results in an Alpharabian interval- the principle exceptions to this being 1331/1024 and 2048/1331, which differ from 81/64 and 128/81 respectively by this interval, though there are others.
* The Parachromatic Semilimma, [[1331/1296]], is slightly over half of [[256/243]], the Pythagorean Limma, with the remainder being 4096/3993, and since 1331/1296 differs from 33/32 by the rastma, modification of a Pythagorean interval by this quartertone often results in an Alpharabian interval- the principle exceptions to this being 1331/1024 and 2048/1331, which differ from 81/64 and 128/81 respectively by this interval, though there are others.


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* Generally, intervals that result from the modification of a Pythagorean interval by 33/32 take either the 'ultra' or 'infra' prefixes- for example, [[891/512]], which is the Alpharabian Ultramajor Sixth, and [[512/297]], which is the Alpharabian Inframinor Seventh- however, there are a number of special cases...
* Generally, intervals that result from the modification of a Pythagorean interval by 33/32 take either the 'ultra' or 'infra' prefixes- for example, [[891/512]], which is the Alpharabian Ultramajor Sixth, and [[512/297]], which is the Alpharabian Inframinor Seventh- however, there are a number of special cases...
:* Augmentation of a Perfect Fourth or Perfect Fifth by 33/32 results in a Paramajor interval
:* Augmentation of a Perfect Fourth or Perfect Fifth by 33/32 results in a Paramajor interval
:* Dimunition of a Perfect Fourth or Perfect Fifth by 33/32 results in a Paraminor interval
:* Diminution of a Perfect Fourth or Perfect Fifth by 33/32 results in a Paraminor interval
:* Augmentation of a Pythagorean Minor interval by 33/32 results in an Artoneutral interval
:* Augmentation of a Pythagorean Minor interval by 33/32 results in an Artoneutral interval
:* Dimunition of a Pythagorean Major interval by 33/32 results in a Tendoneutral interval
:* Diminution of a Pythagorean Major interval by 33/32 results in a Tendoneutral interval
* Modification by 33/32 generally results in a Class I Alpharabian interval
* Generally, intervals that result from the modification of a Pythagorean interval by a single instance of 243/242 retain the same functionality as their Pythagorean counterparts, much like with the syntonic comma, however, there are a few of special cases...
:* Augmentation of a Perfect Fourth or Perfect Fifth by a single instance of 243/242 results in an Alpharabian wide interval
:* Diminution of a Perfect Fourth or Perfect Fifth by a single instance of 243/242 results in an Alpharabian narrow interval
:* Augmentation of a Perfect Unison or Perfect Octave by a single instance of 243/242 results in a Rastmic wide interval
:* Diminution of a Perfect Octave by a single instance of 243/242 results in a Rastmic narrow interval
* Rastmic intervals are considered a type of Class II Alpharabian interval, as modifying other intervals by single instances of the rastma results in some sort of Class II Alphrabian interval.


The following rules have not yet been finalized in their entirety due to lack of details:
The following rules have not yet been finalized in their entirety due to lack of details:
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| Alpharabian infraoctave
| Alpharabian infraoctave
| This interval is the octave-reduced 33rd subharmonic.
| This interval is the octave-reduced 33rd subharmonic.
|-
|}
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable center-1"
|+ style=white-space:nowrap | Table of Class II Axirabian Intervals
|-
! Ratio
! [[Cent]]s
! Interval Name(s)
! Notes
|-
| [[121/64]]
| 1102.6359
| Axirabian major seventh
| This interval is the octave-reduced 121st harmonic.
|-
| [[128/121]]
| 97.364115
| Axirabian limma, Axirabian diatonic semitone,
| This interval is the octave-reduced 121st subharmonic.
|-
|}
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable center-1"
|+ style=white-space:nowrap | Incomplete Table of Class II Alpharabian Intervals
|-
! Ratio
! [[Cent]]s
! Interval Name(s)
! Notes
|-
| [[243/242]]
| 7.1391196
| Rastma
| This interval is the comma slash subchroma that separates 128/121 from 256/243.
|-
| [[484/243]]
| 1192.8609
| Rastmic narrow octave
| This interval is the comma slash subchroma that separates 128/121 from 256/243.
|-
|-
|}
|}