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'''Negri''' is a temperament generated by a generator of approximately 125.7549 cents, which can be identified with a tempered [[16/15]], such that:
'''Negri''' is a [[regular temperament]] generated by a [[generator]] of approximately 125.7549 [[cent]]s, which can be identified with a tempered [[16/15]], such that:


* Two of them make a tempered [[7/6]]~[[8/7]]~[[15/13]]
* Two of them make a tempered [[7/6]]~[[8/7]]~[[15/13]]
Line 11: Line 11:
* Four of them make a tempered [[4/3]].
* Four of them make a tempered [[4/3]].


It is most naturally viewed as a 2.3.5.7.13 subgroup temperament, tempering out [[49/48]], [[65/64]] and [[91/90]]. This is called '''negra''', and it is realized consistently in [[19edo]] and [[29edo]]. Other tunings which may be usable as a negri or negra temperament include [[9edo]], [[10edo]], [[28edo]], [[47edo]], and [[48edo]], all of which are consistent through (at least) the 5 limit.
It is most naturally viewed as a 2.3.5.7.13 [[subgroup]] temperament, tempering out [[49/48]], [[65/64]] and [[91/90]]. This is sometimes called '''negra''', and it is realized consistently in [[19edo]] and [[29edo]]. Other tunings which may be usable as a negri or negra temperament include [[9edo]], [[10edo]], [[28edo]], [[47edo]], and [[48edo]], all of which are consistent through (at least) the [[5-odd-limit]].


Negri is generated by a large "semitone" of around 125 cents and forms 9-note and 10-note MOS's, Negri-9 and Negri-10, at [[1L 8s]] and [[9L 1s]] respectively. In [[19edo]], the Negri generator is the "diatonic half step" of 2\19, which allows these MOS's to be written fairly simply in conventional notation. For example, the ssssLssss mode of 19edo could be written as E F Gb G# A B C Db D# E. This mode is particularly useful as it has identical ssss pentachords (analogous to the [[tetrachord]]s of classical Greek music theory) on the 1/1 and 3/2. It is also notable in that a subset of these notes form the E Double Harmonic Major scale, E F G# A B C D# E, which features in a wide variety of world musical traditions. In fact, all modes of Negri-9 and Negri-10 contain at least one mode of the double harmonic scale as a subset.
Negri is generated by a large "semitone" of around 125 cents and forms 9-note and 10-note [[mos]]ses, negri[9] and negri[10], at [[1L 8s]] and [[9L 1s]] respectively. In [[19edo]], the negri generator is the "diatonic half step" of 2\19, which allows these mosses to be written fairly simply in conventional notation. For example, the ssssLssss mode of 19edo could be written as E F Gb G# A B C Db D# E. This mode is particularly useful as it has identical ssss pentachords (analogous to the [[tetrachord]]s of classical Greek music theory) on the 1/1 and 3/2. It is also notable in that a subset of these notes form the E Double Harmonic Major scale, E F G# A B C D# E, which features in a wide variety of world musical traditions. In fact, all modes of negri[9] and negri[10] contain at least one mode of the double harmonic scale as a subset.


Another useful mode of Negri-9 is Lssssssss, which in 19edo would be A B C Db D# E F Gb G# A. This has a minor triad (A C E) for a tonic chord, which can be extended to a 7-limit utonal tetrad (A C E D#), as well as 7-limit otonal tetrads on E and F that can function as, respectively, a dominant seventh chord and a German Augmented Sixth chord. This scale also contains the popular Hungarian Minor mode of the Double Harmonic scale, A B C D# E F G# A.
Another useful mode of negri[9] is Lssssssss, which in 19edo would be A B C Db D# E F Gb G# A. This has a minor triad (A-C-E) for a tonic chord, which can be extended to a 7-limit utonal tetrad (A-C-E-D#), as well as 7-limit otonal tetrads on E and F that can function as, respectively, a dominant seventh chord and a German Augmented Sixth chord. This scale also contains the popular Hungarian Minor mode of the Double Harmonic scale, A B C D# E F G# A.


4 of the 9 modes of Negri-9 are like the Locrian mode of the diatonic major scale in that they do not have a note a perfect 5th above the tonic. These are more difficult to apply conventional music theory to. However even in these modes there are a number of chords built on the tonic that can provide a measure of consonance and stability, such as 13:16:20:24 and 6:7:8.  
4 of the 9 modes of negri[9] are like the Locrian mode of the diatonic major scale in that they do not have a note a perfect 5th above the tonic. These are more difficult to apply conventional music theory to. However even in these modes there are a number of chords built on the tonic that can provide a measure of consonance and stability, such as 13:16:20:24 and 6:7:8.  


Negri-10 also has a number of useful features. One of these features is the fact that it makes 4:5:6 and 10:12:15 share the same "shape" of generic intervals in the scale (as in other rank-2 decatonic scales such as [[Pajara]] and [[Blackwood]] scales; this is because 5/4 and 6/5 get tempered to the same thing in [[10edo]]).
Negri[10] also has a number of useful features. One of these features is the fact that it makes 4:5:6 and 10:12:15 share the same "shape" of generic intervals in the scale (as in other rank-2 decatonic scales such as [[pajara]] and [[blackwood]] scales; this is because 5/4 and 6/5 get tempered to the same thing in [[10edo]]).


The 7-limit extension can also be viewed as joining with the [[marvel]] temperament family; see [[Marvel temperaments #Negri]] for more technical data. For the various 11-limit extensions, see [[negri extensions]].  
The 7-limit version can also be viewed as joining with the [[marvel]] temperament family. See [[Slendro clan #Negri]] for more technical data. For the various 11-limit extensions, see [[negri extensions]].  


== Interval chain ==
== Interval chain ==
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| 25/24, 28/27, 50/49, 64/63
| 25/24, 28/27, 50/49, 64/63
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> In 2.3.5.7.13 POTE tuning
<nowiki>*</nowiki> In 2.3.5.7.13 [[POTE tuning]]


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Intervals of Negri-9]]
* [[Intervals of Negri-9]]
* [[Modes of Negri-9]]
* [[Modes of Negri-9]]
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[[Category:Temperaments]]
[[Category:Temperaments]]
[[Category:Slendro clan]]
[[Category:Marvel temperaments]]
[[Category:Marvel temperaments]]
[[Category:Negri| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Negri| ]] <!-- main article -->

Revision as of 06:53, 15 May 2023

Negri is a regular temperament generated by a generator of approximately 125.7549 cents, which can be identified with a tempered 16/15, such that:

  • Two of them make a tempered 7/6~8/7~15/13
  • Three of them make a tempered 5/4~16/13
  • Four of them make a tempered 4/3.

It is most naturally viewed as a 2.3.5.7.13 subgroup temperament, tempering out 49/48, 65/64 and 91/90. This is sometimes called negra, and it is realized consistently in 19edo and 29edo. Other tunings which may be usable as a negri or negra temperament include 9edo, 10edo, 28edo, 47edo, and 48edo, all of which are consistent through (at least) the 5-odd-limit.

Negri is generated by a large "semitone" of around 125 cents and forms 9-note and 10-note mosses, negri[9] and negri[10], at 1L 8s and 9L 1s respectively. In 19edo, the negri generator is the "diatonic half step" of 2\19, which allows these mosses to be written fairly simply in conventional notation. For example, the ssssLssss mode of 19edo could be written as E F Gb G# A B C Db D# E. This mode is particularly useful as it has identical ssss pentachords (analogous to the tetrachords of classical Greek music theory) on the 1/1 and 3/2. It is also notable in that a subset of these notes form the E Double Harmonic Major scale, E F G# A B C D# E, which features in a wide variety of world musical traditions. In fact, all modes of negri[9] and negri[10] contain at least one mode of the double harmonic scale as a subset.

Another useful mode of negri[9] is Lssssssss, which in 19edo would be A B C Db D# E F Gb G# A. This has a minor triad (A-C-E) for a tonic chord, which can be extended to a 7-limit utonal tetrad (A-C-E-D#), as well as 7-limit otonal tetrads on E and F that can function as, respectively, a dominant seventh chord and a German Augmented Sixth chord. This scale also contains the popular Hungarian Minor mode of the Double Harmonic scale, A B C D# E F G# A.

4 of the 9 modes of negri[9] are like the Locrian mode of the diatonic major scale in that they do not have a note a perfect 5th above the tonic. These are more difficult to apply conventional music theory to. However even in these modes there are a number of chords built on the tonic that can provide a measure of consonance and stability, such as 13:16:20:24 and 6:7:8.

Negri[10] also has a number of useful features. One of these features is the fact that it makes 4:5:6 and 10:12:15 share the same "shape" of generic intervals in the scale (as in other rank-2 decatonic scales such as pajara and blackwood scales; this is because 5/4 and 6/5 get tempered to the same thing in 10edo).

The 7-limit version can also be viewed as joining with the marvel temperament family. See Slendro clan #Negri for more technical data. For the various 11-limit extensions, see negri extensions.

Interval chain

# Cents* Approximate Ratios
0 0.0 1/1
1 125.6 16/15, 15/14, 14/13, 13/12
2 251.1 8/7, 7/6, 15/13
3 376.7 5/4, 16/13
4 502.3 4/3
5 627.8 10/7, 13/9
6 753.4 14/9, 32/21, 20/13
7 879.0 5/3
8 1004.5 16/9
9 1130.1 35/18, 40/21, 52/27
10 55.7 25/24, 28/27, 50/49, 64/63

* In 2.3.5.7.13 POTE tuning

See also

Music