Würschmidt family: Difference between revisions

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Semihemiwür: I'm not convinced by this 17-limit extension, added an alternative (name with -at for flat and -and for sharp)
De-emphasise wedgies
Line 1: Line 1:
The [[5-limit]] parent comma for the '''würschmidt family''' is [[393216/390625]], known as Würschmidt's comma, and named after José Würschmidt, Its [[monzo]] is {{monzo| 17 1 -8 }}, and flipping that yields {{multival| 8 1 17 }} for the wedgie. This tells us the [[generator]] is a classic major third, and that to get to the interval class of fifths will require eight of these. In fact, (5/4)<sup>8</sup> × 393216/390625 = 6. 10\31, 11\34 or 21\65 are possible generators and other tunings include 96EDO, 99EDO and 164EDO. Another tuning solution is to sharpen the major third by 1/8th of a Würschmidt comma, which is to say by 1.43 cents, and thereby achieve pure fifths; this is the [[minimax tuning]]. Würschmidt is well-supplied with MOS scales, with 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34 note [[MOS]] all possibilities.
The [[5-limit]] parent comma for the '''würschmidt family''' (würschmidt is sometimes spelled '''wuerschmidt''') is [[393216/390625]], known as Würschmidt's comma, and named after José Würschmidt, Its [[monzo]] is {{monzo| 17 1 -8 }}, and flipping that yields {{multival| 8 1 17 }} for the wedgie. This tells us the [[generator]] is a classic major third, and that to get to the interval class of fifths will require eight of these. In fact, (5/4)<sup>8</sup> × 393216/390625 = 6. 10\31, 11\34 or 21\65 are possible generators and other tunings include 96edo, 99edo and 164edo. Another tuning solution is to sharpen the major third by 1/8th of a Würschmidt comma, which is to say by 1.43 cents, and thereby achieve pure fifths; this is the [[minimax tuning]]. Würschmidt is well-supplied with MOS scales, with 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34 note [[MOS]] all possibilities.
 
The second comma of the [[Normal lists #Normal interval list|normal comma list]] defines which 7-limit family member we are looking at. Würschmidt adds {{monzo| 12 3 -6 -1 }}, worschmidt adds 65625/65536 = {{monzo| -16 1 5 1 }}, whirrschmidt adds 4375/4374 = {{monzo| -1 -7 4 1 }} and hemiwürschmidt adds 6144/6125 = {{monzo| 11 1 -3 -2 }}.


== Würschmidt ==
== Würschmidt ==
('''Würschmidt''' is sometimes spelled '''Wuerschmidt''')
Subgroup: 2.3.5
Subgroup: 2.3.5


[[Comma]]: 393216/390625
[[Comma list]]: 393216/390625


[[Mapping]]: [{{Val|1 7 3}}, {{Val|0 -8 -1}}]
[[Mapping]]: [{{Val|1 7 3}}, {{Val|0 -8 -1}}]
Line 17: Line 17:


; Music
; Music
* [http://chrisvaisvil.com/ancient-stardust-wurschmidt13/ Ancient Stardust], [http://micro.soonlabel.com/jake_freivald/tunings_by_jake_freivald/20130811_wurschmidt%5b13%5d.mp3 play] by Chris Vaisvil; Würschmidt[13] in 5-limit minimax tuning
* [http://chrisvaisvil.com/ancient-stardust-wurschmidt13/ Ancient Stardust], [http://micro.soonlabel.com/jake_freivald/tunings_by_jake_freivald/20130811_wurschmidt%5b13%5d.mp3 play] by Chris Vaisvil; Würschmidt[13] in 5-odd-limit minimax tuning
 
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Freivald/Wurschmidt%5b16%5d-out.mp3 Extrospection] by [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/extrospection Jake Freivald]; Würschmidt[16] tuned in 31EDO.


=== Extensions ===
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Freivald/Wurschmidt%5b16%5d-out.mp3 Extrospection] by [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/extrospection Jake Freivald]; Würschmidt[16] tuned in 31edo.
The second comma of the [[Normal lists #Normal interval list|normal comma list]] defines which 7-limit family member we are looking at. Würschmidt adds {{Monzo|12 3 -6 -1}}, worschmidt adds 65625/65536 = {{Monzo|-16 1 5 1}}, whirrschmidt adds 4375/4374 = {{Monzo|-1 -7 4 1}} and hemiwuerschmidt adds 6144/6125 = {{Monzo|11 1 -3 -2}}.


== Septimal Würschmidt ==
== Septimal würschmidt ==
Würschmidt, aside from the commas listed above, also tempers out 225/224. [[31edo|31EDO]] or [[127edo|127EDO]] can be used as tunings. Würschmidt has {{Multival|8 1 18 -17 6 39}} for a wedgie. It extends naturally to an 11-limit version {{Multival|8 1 18 20 …}} which also tempers out 99/98, 176/175 and 243/242. 127EDO is again an excellent tuning for 11-limit würschmidt, as well as for minerva, the 11-limit rank three temperament tempering out 99/98 and 176/175.
Würschmidt, aside from the commas listed above, also tempers out 225/224. [[31edo]] or [[127edo]] can be used as tunings. It extends naturally to an 11-limit version {{Multival| 8 1 18 20 … }} which also tempers out 99/98, 176/175 and 243/242. 127edo is again an excellent tuning for 11-limit würschmidt, as well as for minerva, the 11-limit rank-3 temperament tempering out 99/98 and 176/175.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Line 32: Line 29:


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 7 3 15 }}, {{Val| 0 -8 -1 -18 }}]
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 7 3 15 }}, {{Val| 0 -8 -1 -18 }}]
{{Multival|legend=1| 8 1 18 -17 6 39 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 387.383
[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 387.383
Line 52: Line 51:
Badness: 0.024413
Badness: 0.024413


=== 13-limit ===
==== 13-limit ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Line 65: Line 64:
Badness: 0.023593
Badness: 0.023593


=== Worseschmidt ===
==== Worseschmidt ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Line 79: Line 78:


== Worschmidt ==
== Worschmidt ==
Worschmidt tempers out 126/125 rather than 225/224, and can use [[31edo|31EDO]], [[34edo|34EDO]], or [[127edo|127EDO]] as a tuning. If 127 is used, note that the val is {{Val|127 201 295 356}} (127d) and not {{Val|127 201 295 357}} as with würschmidt. The wedgie now is {{Multival|8 1 -13 -17 -43 -33}}. In practice, of course, both mappings could be used ambiguously, which might be an interesting avenue for someone to explore.
Worschmidt tempers out 126/125 rather than 225/224, and can use [[31edo]], [[34edo]], or [[127edo]] as a tuning. If 127 is used, note that the val is {{val| 127 201 295 '''356''' }} (127d) and not {{val| 127 201 295 '''357''' }} as with würschmidt. In practice, of course, both mappings could be used ambiguously, which might be an interesting avenue for someone to explore.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Line 86: Line 85:


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 7 3 -6 }}, {{val| 0 -8 -1 13 }}]
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 7 3 -6 }}, {{val| 0 -8 -1 13 }}]
{{Multival|legend=1| 8 1 -13 -17 -43 -33 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 387.392
[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 387.392
Line 107: Line 108:


== Whirrschmidt ==
== Whirrschmidt ==
[[99edo|99EDO]] is such a good tuning for whirrschimdt that we hardly need look any farther. Unfortunately, the temperament while accurate is complex, with {{Multival|8 1 52 -17 60 118}} for a wedgie.
[[99edo]] is such a good tuning for whirrschimdt that we hardly need look any farther. Unfortunately, the temperament while accurate is complex, with 7 mapped to the 52nd generator step.  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Line 114: Line 115:


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 7 3 38 }}, {{val| 0 -8 -1 -52 }}]
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 7 3 38 }}, {{val| 0 -8 -1 -52 }}]
{{Multival|legend=1| 8 1 52 -17 60 118 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 387.881
[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 387.881
Line 122: Line 125:


== Hemiwürschmidt ==
== Hemiwürschmidt ==
'''Hemiwürschmidt''' (sometimes spelled '''Hemiwuerschmidt'''), which splits the major third in two and uses that for a generator, is the most important of these temperaments even with the rather large complexity for the fifth. It tempers out [[3136/3125]], 6144/6125 and 2401/2400. [[68edo|68EDO]], [[99edo|99EDO]] and [[130edo|130EDO]] can all be used as tunings, but 130 is not only the most accurate, it shows how hemiwürschmidt extends to a higher limit temperament, {{Multival|16 2 5 40 -39 -49 -48 28 …}}.
{{See also| Hemimean clan }}
 
'''Hemiwürschmidt''' (sometimes spelled '''hemiwuerschmidt'''), which splits the major third in two and uses that for a generator, is the most important of these temperaments even with the rather large complexity for the fifth. It tempers out [[2401/2400]], [[3136/3125]], and [[6144/6125]]. [[68edo]], [[99edo]] and [[130edo]] can all be used as tunings, but 130 is not only the most accurate, it shows how hemiwürschmidt extends to a higher limit temperament, {{multival| 16 2 5 40 -39 -49 -48 28 … }}.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Line 316: Line 321:


== Relationships to other temperaments ==
== Relationships to other temperaments ==
2-Würschmidt, the temperament with all the same commas as Würschmidt but a generator of twice the size, is equivalent to [[skwares]] as a 2.3.7.11 temperament.
2-Würschmidt, the temperament with all the same commas as würschmidt but a generator of twice the size, is equivalent to [[skwares]] as a 2.3.7.11 temperament.


[[Category:Regular temperament theory]]
[[Category:Regular temperament theory]]

Revision as of 15:33, 13 October 2021

The 5-limit parent comma for the würschmidt family (würschmidt is sometimes spelled wuerschmidt) is 393216/390625, known as Würschmidt's comma, and named after José Würschmidt, Its monzo is [17 1 -8, and flipping that yields ⟨⟨ 8 1 17 ]] for the wedgie. This tells us the generator is a classic major third, and that to get to the interval class of fifths will require eight of these. In fact, (5/4)8 × 393216/390625 = 6. 10\31, 11\34 or 21\65 are possible generators and other tunings include 96edo, 99edo and 164edo. Another tuning solution is to sharpen the major third by 1/8th of a Würschmidt comma, which is to say by 1.43 cents, and thereby achieve pure fifths; this is the minimax tuning. Würschmidt is well-supplied with MOS scales, with 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34 note MOS all possibilities.

The second comma of the normal comma list defines which 7-limit family member we are looking at. Würschmidt adds [12 3 -6 -1, worschmidt adds 65625/65536 = [-16 1 5 1, whirrschmidt adds 4375/4374 = [-1 -7 4 1 and hemiwürschmidt adds 6144/6125 = [11 1 -3 -2.

Würschmidt

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: 393216/390625

Mapping: [1 7 3], 0 -8 -1]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.799

Template:Val list

Badness: 0.040603

Music

Septimal würschmidt

Würschmidt, aside from the commas listed above, also tempers out 225/224. 31edo or 127edo can be used as tunings. It extends naturally to an 11-limit version ⟨⟨ 8 1 18 20 … ]] which also tempers out 99/98, 176/175 and 243/242. 127edo is again an excellent tuning for 11-limit würschmidt, as well as for minerva, the 11-limit rank-3 temperament tempering out 99/98 and 176/175.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 225/224, 8748/8575

Mapping: [1 7 3 15], 0 -8 -1 -18]]

Wedgie⟨⟨ 8 1 18 -17 6 39 ]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.383

Template:Val list

Badness: 0.050776

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 99/98, 176/175, 243/242

Mapping: [1 7 3 15 17], 0 -8 -1 -18 -20]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.447

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.024413

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 99/98, 144/143, 176/175, 275/273

Mapping: [1 7 3 15 17 1], 0 -8 -1 -18 -20 4]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.626

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.023593

Worseschmidt

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Commas: 66/65, 99/98, 105/104, 243/242

Mapping: [1 7 3 15 17 22], 0 -8 -1 -18 -20 -27]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.099

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.034382

Worschmidt

Worschmidt tempers out 126/125 rather than 225/224, and can use 31edo, 34edo, or 127edo as a tuning. If 127 is used, note that the val is 127 201 295 356] (127d) and not 127 201 295 357] as with würschmidt. In practice, of course, both mappings could be used ambiguously, which might be an interesting avenue for someone to explore.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 126/125, 33075/32768

Mapping: [1 7 3 -6], 0 -8 -1 13]]

Wedgie⟨⟨ 8 1 -13 -17 -43 -33 ]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.392

Template:Val list

Badness: 0.064614

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 126/125, 243/242, 385/384

Mapping: [1 7 3 -6 17], 0 -8 -1 13 -20]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.407

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.033436

Whirrschmidt

99edo is such a good tuning for whirrschimdt that we hardly need look any farther. Unfortunately, the temperament while accurate is complex, with 7 mapped to the 52nd generator step.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 4375/4374, 393216/390625

Mapping: [1 7 3 38], 0 -8 -1 -52]]

Wedgie⟨⟨ 8 1 52 -17 60 118 ]]

POTE generator: ~5/4 = 387.881

Template:Val list

Badness: 0.086334

Hemiwürschmidt

Hemiwürschmidt (sometimes spelled hemiwuerschmidt), which splits the major third in two and uses that for a generator, is the most important of these temperaments even with the rather large complexity for the fifth. It tempers out 2401/2400, 3136/3125, and 6144/6125. 68edo, 99edo and 130edo can all be used as tunings, but 130 is not only the most accurate, it shows how hemiwürschmidt extends to a higher limit temperament, ⟨⟨ 16 2 5 40 -39 -49 -48 28 … ]].

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 2401/2400, 3136/3125

Mapping: [1 15 4 7], 0 -16 -2 -5]]

Wedgie⟨⟨ 16 2 5 -34 -37 6 ]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.898

Template:Val list

Badness: 0.020307

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 243/242, 441/440, 3136/3125

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 37], 0 -16 -2 -5 -40]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.840

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.021069

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 243/242, 351/350, 441/440, 3584/3575

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 37 -29], 0 -16 -2 -5 -40 39]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.829

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.023074

Hemithir

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 121/120, 176/175, 196/195, 275/273

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 37 -3], 0 -16 -2 -5 -40 8]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.918

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.031199

Hemiwur

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 121/120, 176/175, 1375/1372

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 11], 0 -16 -2 -5 -9]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.884

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.029270

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 121/120, 176/175, 196/195, 275/273

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 11 -3], 0 -16 -2 -5 -9 8]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 194.004

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.028432

Hemiwar

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 66/65, 105/104, 121/120, 1375/1372

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 11 23], 0 -16 -2 -5 -9 -23]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.698

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.044886

Quadrawürschmidt

This has been documented in Graham Breed's temperament finder as semihemiwürschmidt, but quadrawürschmidt arguably makes more sense.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 3136/3125

Mapping: [1 15 4 7 24], 0 -32 -4 -10 -49]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~147/110

POTE generator: ~147/110 = 503.0404

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.034814

Semihemiwür

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 2401/2400, 3136/3125, 9801/9800

Mapping: [2 14 6 9 -10], 0 -16 -2 -5 25]]

Mapping generators: ~99/70, ~495/392

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.9021

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.044848

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 676/675, 1001/1000, 1716/1715, 3136/3125

Mapping: [2 14 6 9 -10 25], 0 -16 -2 -5 25 -26]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.9035

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.023388

Semihemiwürat

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 289/288, 442/441, 561/560, 676/675, 1632/1625

Mapping: [2 14 6 9 -10 25 19], 0 -16 -2 -5 25 -26 -16]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.9112

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.028987

19-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19

Comma list: 289/288, 442/441, 456/455, 476/475, 561/560, 627/625

Mapping: [2 14 6 9 -10 25 19 20], 0 -16 -2 -5 25 -26 -16 -17]]

POTE generator: ~19/17 = 193.9145

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.021707

Semihemiwürand

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 256/255, 676/675, 715/714, 1001/1000, 1225/1224

Mapping: [2 14 6 9 -10 25 -4], 0 -16 -2 -5 25 -26 18]]

POTE generator: ~28/25 = 193.9112

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.029718

19-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19

Comma list: 256/255, 286/285, 400/399, 476/475, 495/494, 1225/1224

Mapping: [2 14 6 9 -10 25 -4 -3], 0 -16 -2 -5 25 -26 18 17]]

POTE generator: ~19/17 = 193.9428

Vals: Template:Val list

Badness: 0.029545

Relationships to other temperaments

2-Würschmidt, the temperament with all the same commas as würschmidt but a generator of twice the size, is equivalent to skwares as a 2.3.7.11 temperament.