25/24: Difference between revisions

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'''25/24''', the '''classic''' or '''just chromatic semitone''' (short: '''chroma'''), 70.672 cents, is the [[superparticular]] ratio which marks the difference between the 5-limit thirds, [[6/5]] and [[5/4]], and sixths, [[8/5]] and [[5/3]]. It is therefore the amount which sharpens or flattens a 5-limit third or sixth, and when notating 5-limit just intonation it can be associated with the sharp or flat symbol, and along with an additional symbol for the [[81/80]] comma, it can be used for a complete system of [[5-limit]] notation.  
'''25/24''', the '''classic''' or '''just chromatic semitone''' (short: '''chroma'''), 70.672 cents, is the [[superparticular]] ratio which marks the difference between the 5-limit seconds, [[16/15]] and [[10/9]], [[27/25]] and [[9/8]], thirds, [[6/5]] and [[5/4]], sixths, [[8/5]] and [[5/3]], and sevenths, [[16/9]] and [[50/27]], and [[9/5]] and [[15/8]] . It is therefore the amount which sharpens or flattens a 5-limit second, third, sixth, or seventh, and when notating 5-limit just intonation it can be associated with the sharp or flat symbol, and along with an additional symbol for the [[81/80]] comma, it can be used for a complete system of [[5-limit]] notation.


== Approximation ==
==Approximation==
25/24 is very accurately approximated by 17edo's 1\17 (70.588¢). In fact, the interval that results from stacking seventeen 25/24 chromatic semitones reduced by an octave is the [[septendecima]], only 1.428¢ in size.
25/24 is very accurately approximated by 17edo's 1\17 (70.588¢). In fact, the interval that results from stacking seventeen 25/24 chromatic semitones reduced by an octave is the [[septendecima]], only 1.428¢ in size.


== Temperaments ==
==Temperaments==
If 25/24 is treated as a comma to be tempered out, you remove the distinction between major and minor thirds and get only a single neutral interval in their place as in [[dicot family]], and edos like [[10edo]] or [[17edo]].  
If 25/24 is treated as a comma to be tempered out, you remove the distinction between major and minor thirds and get only a single neutral interval in their place as in [[dicot family]], and edos like [[10edo]] or [[17edo]].  


== See also ==
==See also==
* [[36/25]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[36/25]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[48/25]] – its [[octave complement]]
*[[48/25]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[Dicot family]], where it is tempered out
*[[Dicot family]], where it is tempered out
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
*[[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Medium comma]]
*[[Medium comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
*[[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[Chroma]] – a generalising concept for [[MOS]] scales
*[[Chroma]] – a generalising concept for [[MOS]] scales
* [[2187/2048]] – the Pythagorean chromatic semitone
*[[2187/2048]] – the Pythagorean chromatic semitone


[[Category:5-limit]]
[[Category:5-limit]]