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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = 6656/6655
| Monzo = 9 0 -1 0 -3 1
| Cents = 0.26012
| Name = jacobin comma
| Name = jacobin comma
| Color name = thotrilu-agu comma
| Color name = Thotrilu-agu comma
| Comma = yes
}}
}}
'''6656/6655''', the '''jacobin comma''', is a [[13-limit]] (also 2.5.11.13 [[subgroup]]) [[superparticular]] interval of about 0.26012 [[cent]]s. It is the difference between a stack of three [[11/8]] superfourths and one [[13/10]] [[naiadic]] plus an [[octave]].  
'''6656/6655''', the '''jacobin comma''', is an [[unnoticeable comma|unnoticeable]] [[13-limit]] (also 2.5.11.13 [[subgroup]]) [[superparticular]] [[comma]] of about 0.26{{cent}}. It is the difference between a stack of three [[11/8]] superfourths and one [[13/10]] [[naiadic]] plus an [[octave]] ([[13/5]]).
 
In terms of commas, it is the difference between [[364/363]] and [[385/384]], between [[2080/2079]] and [[3025/3024]] as well as between [[4096/4095]] and [[10648/10647]]. In the [[17-limit]], it factors neatly into ([[12376/12375]])⋅([[14400/14399]]).  


== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
By tempering it out, the '''jacobin temperament''' is defined. Perhaps most remarkably, '''[[1789edo]]''' is an edo that supports the jacobin temperament. Simpler edos that support this temperament include {{EDOs| 37, 72, 135, 159, 183, 194, 320 }}. On the larger end, the list includes edos like {{EDOs| 3395 and 3125 }}. Although it is more rational to use JI-approximating edos like the above mentioned for this temperament, 1789edo has a unique position due to its number of steps being a hallmark year of the French Revolution.
By tempering it out, the '''jacobin temperament''' is defined. Interestingly, [[1789edo]] is an edo that [[support]]s the jacobin temperament - and is consistent to distance 2 on the subgroup 2.5.11.13, the subgroup of the comma. Although 1789edo has a unique position due to its number of steps being a hallmark year of the {{W|French Revolution}}, it is more rational to use the other edos for this temperament. Miscellaneous temperaments tempering out this comma are collected in [[The Jacobins]].
 
The 17-limit factorization shows us a natural path of extension by adding 12376/12375. Equally, it can be conceptualized as a rank-2 temperament in 2.13/10.11 subgroup, in which case it is called ''jacobin-naiadic'', after [[13/10]] being called a naiadic by interval class.
 
See [[The Jacobins#Jacobin]] for technical data.
 
== Etymology ==
This comma was apparently named by [[Gene Ward Smith]] in 2014 for reasons unknown<ref>[https://en.xen.wiki/index.php?title=List_of_superparticular_intervals&diff=next&oldid=18864 Xenharmonic Wiki | ''List of superparticular intervals (Revision as of 23:46, 13 June 2014 by Wikispaces>genewardsmith)'']</ref>. An hypothesis is that "jacobin" refers to the {{w|Jacobins}}, a political group founded in 1789 during the French Revolution, since this comma is tempered out by [[1789edo]], a tuning which, furthermore, is [[consistent]] to distance 2 in the 2.5.11.13-subgroup-limited [[13-odd-limit]], reinforcing the importance of this comma in this tuning.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[13-limit]]
* [[Unnoticeable comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


[[Category:13-limit]]
== References ==
[[Category:Ratio]]
 
[[Category:Unnoticeable comma]]
[[Category:Jacobin]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]
[[Category:Commas with unknown etymology]]