Comma and diesis: Difference between revisions

Dave Keenan (talk | contribs)
Added Sagittal's specific bounds, for consistency with the Kleisma (interval region) article.
Overthink (talk | contribs)
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| Cents upper=40
| Cents upper=40
| Cents upper wide=60
| Cents upper wide=60
| JI intervals=128/125, 81/80
| JI intervals=81/80, 128/125
| Complement=(Imperfect) [[octave]]
| Complement=(Imperfect) [[octave]]
| Lower region=[[Unison]]
| Lower region=[[Unison]]
| Higher region=[[Semitone (interval region)|Semitone]]
| Higher region=[[Semitone (interval region)|Semitone]]
}}
}}
 
'''Comma''' and '''diesis''' are two terms used to refer to intervals that are less than about 60{{cent}} in size. In terms of [[interval region]]s, "comma" refers to an interval flatter than about 30{{cent}}, and "diesis" refers to an interval between about 30 and 60{{cent}}. In [[Sagittal notation]], a comma is specifically defined as between half of the [[Pythagorean comma]] {{monzo| -19 12}} and half of the Pythagorean 17-fifths diesis {{monzo| 27 -17}}, about 11.7{{c}} to 33.4{{c}}, and a diesis is defined as between the comma upper bound and half of the Pythagorean 19-fifths apotome-plus-comma {{monzo| -30 19}}, about 68.6{{c}}.
"Comma" and "diesis" are two terms used to refer to intervals that are less than about 60{{cent}} in size. In terms of [[interval region]]s, "comma" refers to an interval flatter than about 30{{cent}}, and "diesis" refers to an interval between about 30 and 60{{cent}}. In Sagittal notation, a comma is specifically defined as between half of the Pythagorean comma [-19 12⟩ and half of the pythagorean 17-fifths diesis [27 -17⟩, about 11.7{{c}} to 33.4{{c}}, and a diesis is defined as between the comma upper bound and half of the pythagorean 19-fifths apotome-plus-comma [-30 19⟩, about 68.6{{c}}.


"[[Comma]]" also refers to an interval that is tempered out by any given [[temperament]].  
"[[Comma]]" also refers to an interval that is tempered out by any given [[temperament]].  
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As comma and diesis is the smallest interval class, it may be represented by:
As comma and diesis is the smallest interval class, it may be represented by:


* Any superparticular interval smaller than 29/28
* Any delta-1 (i.e. superparticular) interval smaller than 29/28
* Any delta-2 interval smaller than 57/55
* Any delta-2 interval smaller than 57/55
* Any delta-3 interval smaller than 88/85
* Any delta-3 interval smaller than 88/85