10:12:15: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Chord|ColorName=gu or g}}
{{Infobox Chord|ColorName=gu or g}}


'''10:12:15''' is the utonal [[minor triad]], also known as the '''classical minor triad, classical minor triad,''' or more generally - albeit less precisely - as the '''just major triad'''. It is a common chord that appears as a counterpart to the widespread otonal major triad of [[4:5:6]], the major third swapped with a minor third.  
'''10:12:15''' is a utonal [[minor triad]], known as the '''just minor triad''', '''classical minor triad''', or '''Ptolemaic minor triad'''. It is a common chord that appears as a counterpart to the widespread otonal major triad of [[4:5:6]], with the major third replaced by a minor third. It occurs as a minor triad in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale of [[meantone]] temperament, as the minor third formed from stacking three [[4/3|perfect fourths]] octave reduced, [[32/27]], is equated with [[6/5]] due to vanishing of [[81/80]].


== Rotations around the octave ==
It is not the only minor triad in [[just intonation]]; other minor triads include [[54:64:81]] (Pythagorean minor triad), [[6:7:9]] (septimal minor triad), and [[16:19:24]].
[[File:SculpEufaDem10-12-15-onD.mp3|none|thumb|10:12:15 "Root position"]]
[[File:SculpEufaDem12-15-20-onD.mp3|none|thumb|12:15:20 "1st inversion"]]
[[File:SculpEufaDem15-20-24-onD.mp3|none|thumb|15:20:24 "2nd inversion"]]


== Voicings and rotations around two octaves ==
== Audio of close voicings ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
[[File:SculpEufaDem10-12-15-onD.mp3|none|thumb|10:12:15 Root position]]
[[File:SculpEufaDem12-15-20-onD.mp3|none|thumb|12:15:20 1st inversion]]
[[File:SculpEufaDem15-20-24-onD.mp3|none|thumb|15:20:24 2nd inversion]]
 
== Notable voicings ==
Voicings are sorted by [[Wilson norm]]. This list is only a brief overview, see [[Voicings of 10:12:15]] for a more comprehensive list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
! style="width:90px;" {{diagonal split header|Rotation|Voicing}}
!Voices
! style="width:90px;" | Root
![[EFR]]
! style="width:90px;" | '3
![[Kite's thoughts on hi-lo notation|Hi-lo name]]
! style="width:90px;" | '15
!Special properties
! style="width:90px;" | '''<nowiki/>'''<nowiki/>'3'15
|-
| rowspan="6" |3 voices
|3:5:15
|lo3hi5
|AOV ([[Odd limit#Proposed extensions|all-odd voicing]])
|-
|6:10:15
|lo3
|CAOV (condensed AOV)
|-
|10:12:15
|basic
|
|-
|10:15:24
|hi3
|
|-
|12:15:20
|hiR
|1st inversion
|-
|-
! style="width:90px;" | On 3
|15:20:24
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="012-015-040" | 12:15:40
|lo5
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="006-010-015" | 6:10:15
|2nd inversion
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="006-015-020" | 6:15:20
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="012-015-020" | ''12:15:20''
|-
|-
! style="width:90px;" | On 5
| rowspan="2" |4 voices
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="010-012-015" | ''10:12:15''
|10:12:15:20
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="010-015-024" | 10:15:24
|add8
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="005-006-015" | 5:6:15
|
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="005-012-015" | 5:12:15
|-
|-
! style="width:90px;" | On 15
|10:15:20:24
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="015-040-048" | 15:40:48
|hi3add8
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="015-024-040" | 15:24:40
|
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="015-020-024" | ''15:20:24''
| style="width:90px;" data-sort-value="015-020-048" | 15:20:48
|}
|}


== Related chords ==
== Related chords ==
Common tetrads based on this triad (5-limit except where noted):
Melodic inversion: [[4:5:6]].
 
Plausible [[Chord homonym|homonyms]]: 12:15:20 (1/1 -  5/4 - 5/3), a maj6no5 chord.
 
Notable extensions (5-limit except where noted):


* [[4:5:6]] - chord inversion
* [[10:12:15:18]] adds [[9/5]]
* [[10:12:15:18]] adds [[9/5]]
* [[30:36:45:50]] adds [[5/3]]
* [[30:36:45:50]] adds [[5/3]]
* [[60:70:84:105]] - adds 8/7 (7-limit)
* [[70:84:105:120]] (1/(12:10:8:7)) – adds 12/7 (7-limit)
* [[60:70:84:105]] (1/(7:6:5:4)) – a homonym of the previous chord


[[Category:Minor triads|#@]] <!-- 2-digit first number -->
[[Category:Minor triads|#@]] <!-- 2-digit first number -->