91edo: Difference between revisions
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The [[harmonic]]s [[3/1|3]], [[5/1|5]] and [[7/1|7]] for 91edo are on the flat side, making this a mostly flat system. It [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[15625/15552]] in the 5-limit, [[225/224]] and [[4375/4374]] in the 7-limit, [[245/242]], [[385/384]] in the 11-limit, and [[105/104]], [[144/143]], [[196/195]] in the 13-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for 11- and 13-limit [[septimin]] temperament, and the 13-limit rank-3 [[tripod]] temperament, as well as the 11-limit rank-4 temperament tempering out 245/242 and the 13-limit rank-5 temperament tempering out 105/104, or rank-4 tempering out 105/104 and 144/143, or else 105/104 and 196/195 and hence 225/224 also. | The [[harmonic]]s [[3/1|3]], [[5/1|5]] and [[7/1|7]] for 91edo are on the flat side, making this a mostly flat system. It [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[15625/15552]] in the 5-limit, [[225/224]] and [[4375/4374]] in the 7-limit, [[245/242]], [[385/384]] in the 11-limit, and [[105/104]], [[144/143]], [[196/195]] in the 13-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for 11- and 13-limit [[septimin]] temperament, and the 13-limit rank-3 [[tripod]] temperament, as well as the 11-limit rank-4 temperament tempering out 245/242 and the 13-limit rank-5 temperament tempering out 105/104, or rank-4 tempering out 105/104 and 144/143, or else 105/104 and 196/195 and hence 225/224 also. | ||
Using the 91c val, it is audibly indistinguishable from a closed system of [[1/7-comma meantone]], with a 5th only 0.018 cents sharper. The chromatic semitone in this scale corresponds to 135/128, the [[eigenmonzo]] (unchanged | Using the 91c val, it is audibly indistinguishable from a closed system of [[1/7-comma meantone]], with a 5th only 0.018 cents sharper. The chromatic semitone in this scale corresponds to 135/128, the [[eigenmonzo]] (unchanged interval) of [[1/7-comma meantone]]. Being 7 steps, what is also remarkable is that in this instance the chromatic semitone is equal to one step of [[13edo]]. Since 135/128 is also equal to 1/13 of the octave, the 91c [[val]] tempers out the [[aluminium comma]] in the 5-limit. | ||
It also tempers out the {{monzo| -11 26 -13 }}, the tridecatonic comma, which assigns [[10/9]] to 2/13 of the octave, and it supports [[trideci]] in the 7-limit, tempering out 4375/4374 and 83349/81920. It supports a variant of [[semaphore]] temperament which tempers out the {{monzo| -42 23 2 }} comma in the 2.3.7 [[subgroup]], and is generated by a 19\91 generator. It is the second highest in a series of four consecutive edos that temper out [[quartisma]] ({{monzo| 24 -6 0 1 -5 }}), and as a corollary it is a tuning for the [[quartkeenlig]] temperament, which can also act as a [[23edo and octave stretching|stretched]] [[23edo]]. In the 13-limit, it supports [[vidar]] and gives a reasonable tuning for its size. | It also tempers out the {{monzo| -11 26 -13 }}, the tridecatonic comma, which assigns [[10/9]] to 2/13 of the octave, and it supports [[trideci]] in the 7-limit, tempering out 4375/4374 and 83349/81920. It supports a variant of [[semaphore]] temperament which tempers out the {{monzo| -42 23 2 }} comma in the 2.3.7 [[subgroup]], and is generated by a 19\91 generator. It is the second highest in a series of four consecutive edos that temper out [[quartisma]] ({{monzo| 24 -6 0 1 -5 }}), and as a corollary it is a tuning for the [[quartkeenlig]] temperament, which can also act as a [[23edo and octave stretching|stretched]] [[23edo]]. In the 13-limit, it supports [[vidar]] and gives a reasonable tuning for its size. | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
The [[concoctic scale]] for 91edo is 27 steps, where two concoctic neutral thirds make a sharp fifth of 54\91, representing 3/2 in the 91b val. | The [[concoctic scale]] for 91edo is 27 steps, where two concoctic neutral thirds make a sharp fifth of 54\91, representing 3/2 in the 91b val. | ||
== | == Intervals == | ||
{{Interval table}} | {{Interval table}} | ||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
=== Ups and downs notation === | === Ups and downs notation === | ||
91edo can be notated using [[ups and downs notation|ups and downs]]. Trup is equivalent to quudsharp, trudsharp is equivalent to quup, etc. | 91edo can be notated using [[ups and downs notation|ups and downs]]. Trup is equivalent to quudsharp, trudsharp is equivalent to quup, etc. | ||
{{Sharpness-sharp7a}} | {{Sharpness-sharp7a}} | ||
| Line 161: | Line 32: | ||
[[User:Eliora|Eliora]], who believes the diatonic way of naming intervals in 91edo is not useful due to the fact that other temperaments and techniques for 91edo are more prominent, proposes a way of naming that merges the factors 7 and 13—7 equidistant notes are named do, re, mi, and 13 are named by some other virtue. The proposition is to use Old Slavic letter names, since no one uses them for naming or in mathematics. The {{nowrap|7 + 13}} naming convention can be called a duality notation. Intervals can be named through Latin ones for the 7-note scale, and Greek ones for the 13-note. | [[User:Eliora|Eliora]], who believes the diatonic way of naming intervals in 91edo is not useful due to the fact that other temperaments and techniques for 91edo are more prominent, proposes a way of naming that merges the factors 7 and 13—7 equidistant notes are named do, re, mi, and 13 are named by some other virtue. The proposition is to use Old Slavic letter names, since no one uses them for naming or in mathematics. The {{nowrap|7 + 13}} naming convention can be called a duality notation. Intervals can be named through Latin ones for the 7-note scale, and Greek ones for the 13-note. | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable center-1 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Table of intervals in 91edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Table of intervals in 91edo | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! # | ||
! Eliora's naming system | |||
! Eliora's | ! Eliora's notation | ||
! Eliora's | ! Associated ratio | ||
! Associated | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| unison<br | | unison<br>perfect prime <br>perfect prota | ||
| A <br />Az (А) | | A <br />Az (А) | ||
| [[1/1]] | | [[1/1]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| major prime <br | | major prime <br>major prota | ||
| A# <br | | A# <br>Az# | ||
| [[1728/1715]] | | [[1728/1715]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 236: | Line 106: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 13 | | 13 | ||
| neutral secunde <br | | neutral secunde <br>minor tritia | ||
| B<br | | B<br>Vedi♭ | ||
| [[11/10]] | | [[11/10]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 301: | Line 171: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 | | 26 | ||
| neutral tertie <br | | neutral tertie <br>diminished pemptia | ||
| C <br | | C <br>Dobro♭♭ | ||
| [[11/9]] | | [[11/9]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27 | | 27 | ||
| major tertie <br | | major tertie <br>minor pemptia | ||
| C# <br />Dobro♭ | | C# <br />Dobro♭ | ||
| [[16/13]], 27/22 | | [[16/13]], 27/22 | ||
| Line 366: | Line 236: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 39 | | 39 | ||
| neutral quarte <br | | neutral quarte <br>bidiminished hebdomia | ||
| D<br | | D<br>Zhivete♭♭♭ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 431: | Line 301: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 | | 54 | ||
| augmented quinte <br | | augmented quinte <br>diminished ennatia | ||
| E## <br | | E## <br>Zemle♭♭ | ||
| [[256/169]] | | [[256/169]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 451: | Line 321: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 | | 64 | ||
| major decatia <br | | major decatia <br>minor sexte | ||
| Izhe# <br | | Izhe# <br>F♭ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 481: | Line 351: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 91 | | 91 | ||
| perfect octave <br | | perfect octave <br>perfect decatotetartia | ||
| A<br | | A<br>Az (А) | ||
| [[2/1]] exact | | [[2/1]] exact | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Regular temperament properties == | |||
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢) | |||
! colspan="2" | Tuning error | |||
|- | |||
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢) | |||
! [[TE simple badness|Relative]] (%) | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3 | |||
| {{Monzo| -144 91 }} | |||
| {{Mapping| 91 144 }} | |||
| +0.963 | |||
| 0.964 | |||
| 7.31 | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3.5 | |||
| 15625/15552, 43046721/41943040 | |||
| {{Mapping| 91 144 211 }} | |||
| +1.202 | |||
| 0.857 | |||
| 6.49 | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3.5.7 | |||
| 225/224, 4375/4374, 50421/50000 | |||
| {{Mapping| 91 144 211 255 }} | |||
| +1.453 | |||
| 0.860 | |||
| 6.51 | |||
|} | |||
=== Rank-2 temperaments === | |||
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5" | |||
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator | |||
|- | |||
! Periods<br>per 8ve | |||
! Generator* | |||
! Cents* | |||
! Associated<br>ratio* | |||
! Temperament | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 2\91 | |||
| 26.37 | |||
| 49/48 | |||
| [[Sfourth]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 4\91 | |||
| 52.75 | |||
| 33/32 | |||
| [[Quartkeenlig]] (91f) | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 11\91 | |||
| 145.05 | |||
| 49/45 | |||
| [[Swetneus]] (91ef) | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 19\91 | |||
| 250.55 | |||
| 1240029/1048576 | |||
| ''[[Semaphore]] variant'' (24 & 91)** | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 20\91 | |||
| 263.74 | |||
| 7/6 | |||
| [[Septimin]] (91) | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 24\91 | |||
| 316.48 | |||
| 6/5 | |||
| [[Catakleismic]] (91f) | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 33\91 | |||
| 435.16 | |||
| 9/7 | |||
| [[Supermajor (temperament)|Supermajor]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 34\91 | |||
| 448.35 | |||
| 35/27 | |||
| [[Semidimfourth]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 38\91 | |||
| 501.10 | |||
| 4/3 | |||
| [[Python]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 44\91 | |||
| 580.22 | |||
| 7/5 | |||
| [[Tritonic]] | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| 38\91<br>(1\91) | |||
| 501.10<br>(13.19) | |||
| 4/3<br>(81/80) | |||
| [[Absurdity]] | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| 38\91<br>(1\91) | |||
| 501.10<br>(13.19) | |||
| 4/3<br>(265/252) | |||
| [[Trideci]] (91)<br>[[Aluminium]] (91c) | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki/>* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[normal forms #Minimal-generator form|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct | |||
<nowiki/>** Derived from scales in the Scales section, official name not decided upon yet. | |||
== Scales == | == Scales == | ||
| Line 505: | Line 495: | ||
* ConcocticSubset[7]: 17 10 17 10 17 10 17 | * ConcocticSubset[7]: 17 10 17 10 17 10 17 | ||
* ConcocticMaqamSikah: 10 17 17 10 10 17 10 | * ConcocticMaqamSikah: 10 17 17 10 10 17 10 | ||
== Instruments == | |||
A [[Lumatone mapping for 91edo]] is available. | |||
== Music == | == Music == | ||
=== Modern renderings === | |||
; {{W|Maretu}} | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7RDvArkSJrk ''Aishite ita no ni''] (2023) – microtonal cover in 91edo by [[Bryan Deister]] (2026) | |||
=== 21st century === | |||
; [[Mercury Amalgam]] | ; [[Mercury Amalgam]] | ||
* ''Sadness - Nope'' (2022) – [https://mercuryamalgam.bandcamp.com/track/sadness-nope-the-molecular-agoge-pt-2 Bandcamp] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5WS7AGZxm4 YouTube] | * ''Sadness - Nope'' (2022) – [https://mercuryamalgam.bandcamp.com/track/sadness-nope-the-molecular-agoge-pt-2 Bandcamp] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5WS7AGZxm4 YouTube] | ||
; [[Bryan Deister]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/HaYUAg30298 ''microtonal improvisation in 91edo''] (2025) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/z6PeEocYMV8 ''improv 91edo''] (2025) | |||
; [[Chris Vaisvil]] | ; [[Chris Vaisvil]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:01, 14 May 2026
| ← 90edo | 91edo | 92edo → |
91 equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated 91edo or 91ed2), also called 91-tone equal temperament (91tet) or 91 equal temperament (91et) when viewed under a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 91 equal parts of about 13.2 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/91, or the 91st root of 2.
Theory
The harmonics 3, 5 and 7 for 91edo are on the flat side, making this a mostly flat system. It tempers out 15625/15552 in the 5-limit, 225/224 and 4375/4374 in the 7-limit, 245/242, 385/384 in the 11-limit, and 105/104, 144/143, 196/195 in the 13-limit. It provides the optimal patent val for 11- and 13-limit septimin temperament, and the 13-limit rank-3 tripod temperament, as well as the 11-limit rank-4 temperament tempering out 245/242 and the 13-limit rank-5 temperament tempering out 105/104, or rank-4 tempering out 105/104 and 144/143, or else 105/104 and 196/195 and hence 225/224 also.
Using the 91c val, it is audibly indistinguishable from a closed system of 1/7-comma meantone, with a 5th only 0.018 cents sharper. The chromatic semitone in this scale corresponds to 135/128, the eigenmonzo (unchanged interval) of 1/7-comma meantone. Being 7 steps, what is also remarkable is that in this instance the chromatic semitone is equal to one step of 13edo. Since 135/128 is also equal to 1/13 of the octave, the 91c val tempers out the aluminium comma in the 5-limit.
It also tempers out the [-11 26 -13⟩, the tridecatonic comma, which assigns 10/9 to 2/13 of the octave, and it supports trideci in the 7-limit, tempering out 4375/4374 and 83349/81920. It supports a variant of semaphore temperament which tempers out the [-42 23 2⟩ comma in the 2.3.7 subgroup, and is generated by a 19\91 generator. It is the second highest in a series of four consecutive edos that temper out quartisma ([24 -6 0 1 -5⟩), and as a corollary it is a tuning for the quartkeenlig temperament, which can also act as a stretched 23edo. In the 13-limit, it supports vidar and gives a reasonable tuning for its size.
Odd harmonics
| Harmonic | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Error | Absolute (¢) | -3.05 | -3.90 | -6.19 | -6.11 | +2.53 | +3.43 | +6.24 | +0.54 | +5.78 | +3.94 | +4.69 |
| Relative (%) | -23.2 | -29.5 | -46.9 | -46.3 | +19.2 | +26.0 | +47.3 | +4.1 | +43.9 | +29.9 | +35.6 | |
| Steps (reduced) |
144 (53) |
211 (29) |
255 (73) |
288 (15) |
315 (42) |
337 (64) |
356 (83) |
372 (8) |
387 (23) |
400 (36) |
412 (48) | |
Subsets and supersets
91 is the smallest composite number whose composite character is not immediately evident in the decimal system; it is, in fact, the product of 7 and 13. As such, 91edo contains 7edo and 13edo as subsets.
Miscellany
The concoctic scale for 91edo is 27 steps, where two concoctic neutral thirds make a sharp fifth of 54\91, representing 3/2 in the 91b val.
Intervals
| Steps | Cents | Approximate ratios | Ups and downs notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1/1 | D |
| 1 | 13.2 | ^D, E♭♭ | |
| 2 | 26.4 | ^^D, ^E♭♭ | |
| 3 | 39.6 | ^3D, ^^E♭♭ | |
| 4 | 52.7 | 32/31, 33/32, 34/33 | v3D♯, ^3E♭♭ |
| 5 | 65.9 | vvD♯, v3E♭ | |
| 6 | 79.1 | 23/22 | vD♯, vvE♭ |
| 7 | 92.3 | 39/37 | D♯, vE♭ |
| 8 | 105.5 | 17/16, 33/31 | ^D♯, E♭ |
| 9 | 118.7 | 15/14 | ^^D♯, ^E♭ |
| 10 | 131.9 | 27/25, 41/38 | ^3D♯, ^^E♭ |
| 11 | 145.1 | 37/34 | v3D𝄪, ^3E♭ |
| 12 | 158.2 | 34/31 | vvD𝄪, v3E |
| 13 | 171.4 | 32/29 | vD𝄪, vvE |
| 14 | 184.6 | 10/9 | D𝄪, vE |
| 15 | 197.8 | 28/25, 37/33 | E |
| 16 | 211 | 26/23 | ^E, F♭ |
| 17 | 224.2 | 33/29 | ^^E, ^F♭ |
| 18 | 237.4 | 39/34 | ^3E, ^^F♭ |
| 19 | 250.5 | 37/32 | v3E♯, ^3F♭ |
| 20 | 263.7 | vvE♯, v3F | |
| 21 | 276.9 | 34/29 | vE♯, vvF |
| 22 | 290.1 | 13/11 | E♯, vF |
| 23 | 303.3 | 25/21, 31/26 | F |
| 24 | 316.5 | 6/5 | ^F, G♭♭ |
| 25 | 329.7 | 23/19, 29/24 | ^^F, ^G♭♭ |
| 26 | 342.9 | 39/32 | ^3F, ^^G♭♭ |
| 27 | 356 | v3F♯, ^3G♭♭ | |
| 28 | 369.2 | vvF♯, v3G♭ | |
| 29 | 382.4 | vF♯, vvG♭ | |
| 30 | 395.6 | 39/31 | F♯, vG♭ |
| 31 | 408.8 | ^F♯, G♭ | |
| 32 | 422 | 37/29 | ^^F♯, ^G♭ |
| 33 | 435.2 | 9/7 | ^3F♯, ^^G♭ |
| 34 | 448.4 | 22/17, 35/27 | v3F𝄪, ^3G♭ |
| 35 | 461.5 | vvF𝄪, v3G | |
| 36 | 474.7 | vF𝄪, vvG | |
| 37 | 487.9 | F𝄪, vG | |
| 38 | 501.1 | G | |
| 39 | 514.3 | 31/23, 39/29 | ^G, A♭♭ |
| 40 | 527.5 | ^^G, ^A♭♭ | |
| 41 | 540.7 | 26/19 | ^3G, ^^A♭♭ |
| 42 | 553.8 | 11/8 | v3G♯, ^3A♭♭ |
| 43 | 567 | 25/18 | vvG♯, v3A♭ |
| 44 | 580.2 | 7/5 | vG♯, vvA♭ |
| 45 | 593.4 | 31/22 | G♯, vA♭ |
| 46 | 606.6 | ^G♯, A♭ | |
| 47 | 619.8 | 10/7 | ^^G♯, ^A♭ |
| 48 | 633 | 36/25 | ^3G♯, ^^A♭ |
| 49 | 646.2 | 16/11 | v3G𝄪, ^3A♭ |
| 50 | 659.3 | 19/13 | vvG𝄪, v3A |
| 51 | 672.5 | vG𝄪, vvA | |
| 52 | 685.7 | G𝄪, vA | |
| 53 | 698.9 | A | |
| 54 | 712.1 | ^A, B♭♭ | |
| 55 | 725.3 | ^^A, ^B♭♭ | |
| 56 | 738.5 | ^3A, ^^B♭♭ | |
| 57 | 751.6 | 17/11, 37/24 | v3A♯, ^3B♭♭ |
| 58 | 764.8 | 14/9 | vvA♯, v3B♭ |
| 59 | 778 | vA♯, vvB♭ | |
| 60 | 791.2 | 41/26 | A♯, vB♭ |
| 61 | 804.4 | ^A♯, B♭ | |
| 62 | 817.6 | ^^A♯, ^B♭ | |
| 63 | 830.8 | ^3A♯, ^^B♭ | |
| 64 | 844 | v3A𝄪, ^3B♭ | |
| 65 | 857.1 | vvA𝄪, v3B | |
| 66 | 870.3 | 38/23 | vA𝄪, vvB |
| 67 | 883.5 | 5/3 | A𝄪, vB |
| 68 | 896.7 | 42/25 | B |
| 69 | 909.9 | 22/13 | ^B, C♭ |
| 70 | 923.1 | 29/17 | ^^B, ^C♭ |
| 71 | 936.3 | ^3B, ^^C♭ | |
| 72 | 949.5 | v3B♯, ^3C♭ | |
| 73 | 962.6 | vvB♯, v3C | |
| 74 | 975.8 | vB♯, vvC | |
| 75 | 989 | 23/13, 39/22 | B♯, vC |
| 76 | 1002.2 | 25/14, 41/23 | C |
| 77 | 1015.4 | 9/5 | ^C, D♭♭ |
| 78 | 1028.6 | 29/16 | ^^C, ^D♭♭ |
| 79 | 1041.8 | 31/17 | ^3C, ^^D♭♭ |
| 80 | 1054.9 | v3C♯, ^3D♭♭ | |
| 81 | 1068.1 | vvC♯, v3D♭ | |
| 82 | 1081.3 | 28/15 | vC♯, vvD♭ |
| 83 | 1094.5 | 32/17 | C♯, vD♭ |
| 84 | 1107.7 | ^C♯, D♭ | |
| 85 | 1120.9 | ^^C♯, ^D♭ | |
| 86 | 1134.1 | ^3C♯, ^^D♭ | |
| 87 | 1147.3 | 31/16, 33/17 | v3C𝄪, ^3D♭ |
| 88 | 1160.4 | vvC𝄪, v3D | |
| 89 | 1173.6 | vC𝄪, vvD | |
| 90 | 1186.8 | C𝄪, vD | |
| 91 | 1200 | 2/1 | D |
Notation
Ups and downs notation
91edo can be notated using ups and downs. Trup is equivalent to quudsharp, trudsharp is equivalent to quup, etc.
| Step offset | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp symbol | |
||||||||||||||
| Flat symbol |
Alternatively, sharps and flats with arrows borrowed from Helmholtz–Ellis notation can be used:
| Step offset | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp symbol | |
|||||||||||||||||
| Flat symbol |
Eliora's notation
Eliora, who believes the diatonic way of naming intervals in 91edo is not useful due to the fact that other temperaments and techniques for 91edo are more prominent, proposes a way of naming that merges the factors 7 and 13—7 equidistant notes are named do, re, mi, and 13 are named by some other virtue. The proposition is to use Old Slavic letter names, since no one uses them for naming or in mathematics. The 7 + 13 naming convention can be called a duality notation. Intervals can be named through Latin ones for the 7-note scale, and Greek ones for the 13-note.
| # | Eliora's naming system | Eliora's notation | Associated ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | unison perfect prime perfect prota |
A Az (А) |
1/1 |
| 1 | major prime major prota |
A# Az# |
1728/1715 |
| 2 | augmented prota | Az## | |
| 3 | biaugmented prota | Az### | |
| 4 | bidiminished deiteria | Buki♭♭♭ | 33/32 |
| 5 | diminished deiteria | Buki♭♭ | |
| 6 | minor deiteria | Buki♭ | |
| 7 | neutral deiteria | Buki (Б) | 135/128 |
| 8 | major deiteria | Buki# | |
| 9 | augmented deiteria | Buki## | |
| 10 | biaugmented deiteria | Buki### | |
| 11 | bidiminished tritia | Vedi♭♭♭ | 13/12, 12/11 |
| 12 | diminished tritia | Vedi♭♭ | |
| 13 | neutral secunde minor tritia |
B Vedi♭ |
11/10 |
| 14 | neural tritia | Vedi (В) | 10/9 |
| 15 | major tritia | Vedi# | 9/8 |
| 16 | augmented tritia | Vedi## | |
| 17 | biaugmented tritia | Vedi### | |
| 18 | bidiminished tesseria | Glagol♭♭♭ | 8/7 |
| 19 | diminished tesseria | Glagol♭♭ | |
| 20 | minor tesseria | Glagol♭ | 7/6 |
| 21 | neutral tesseria | Glagol (Г) | |
| 22 | major tesseria | Glagol# | 13/11 |
| 23 | augmented tesseria | Glagol## | |
| 24 | biaugmented tesseria | Glagol### | 6/5 |
| 25 | bidiminished pemptia | Dobro♭♭♭ | |
| 26 | neutral tertie diminished pemptia |
C Dobro♭♭ |
11/9 |
| 27 | major tertie minor pemptia |
C# Dobro♭ |
16/13, 27/22 |
| 28 | neutral pemptia | Dobro (Д) | |
| 29 | major pemptia | Dobro# | 5/4 |
| 30 | augmented pemptia | Dobro## | |
| 31 | biaugmented pemptia | Dobro### | |
| 32 | bidiminished hektia | Yest♭♭♭ | 14/11 |
| 33 | diminished hektia | Yest♭♭ | 9/7 |
| 34 | minor hektia | Yest♭ | |
| 35 | neutral hektia | Yest (Е) | |
| 36 | major hektia | Yest# | |
| 37 | augmented hektia | Yest## | |
| 38 | biaugmented hektia | Yest### | 4/3 |
| 39 | neutral quarte bidiminished hebdomia |
D Zhivete♭♭♭ |
|
| 40 | diminished hebdomia | Zhivete♭♭ | |
| 41 | minor hebdomia | Zhivete♭ | |
| 42 | neutral hebdomia | Zhivete (Ж) | 11/8 |
| 43 | major hebdomia | Zhivete# | |
| 44 | augmented hebdomia | Zhivete## | 7/5 |
| 45 | biaugmented hebdomia | Zhivete### | |
| 46 | bidiminished ogdonia | Dzelo♭♭♭ | |
| 47 | diminished ogdonia | Dzelo♭♭ | 10/7 |
| 48 | minor ogdonia | Dzelo♭ | |
| 49 | neutral ogdonia | Dzelo (Ѕ) | |
| 52 | neutral quinte | E | 121/81 |
| 53 | major quinte | E# | 3/2 |
| 54 | augmented quinte diminished ennatia |
E## Zemle♭♭ |
256/169 |
| 55 | minor ennatia | Zemle♭ | |
| 56 | neutral ennatia | Zemle (З) | |
| 63 | neutral decatia | Izhe (И) | |
| 64 | major decatia minor sexte |
Izhe# F♭ |
|
| 65 | neutral sexte | F | |
| 70 | neutral hendecatia | Jerve (Ђ) | |
| 77 | neutral dodecatia | Kako (К) | |
| 78 | neutral septime | G | |
| 84 | neutral decatotritia | Ludi (Л) | |
| 91 | perfect octave perfect decatotetartia |
A Az (А) |
2/1 exact |
Regular temperament properties
| Subgroup | Comma list | Mapping | Optimal 8ve stretch (¢) |
Tuning error | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute (¢) | Relative (%) | ||||
| 2.3 | [-144 91⟩ | [⟨91 144]] | +0.963 | 0.964 | 7.31 |
| 2.3.5 | 15625/15552, 43046721/41943040 | [⟨91 144 211]] | +1.202 | 0.857 | 6.49 |
| 2.3.5.7 | 225/224, 4375/4374, 50421/50000 | [⟨91 144 211 255]] | +1.453 | 0.860 | 6.51 |
Rank-2 temperaments
| Periods per 8ve |
Generator* | Cents* | Associated ratio* |
Temperament |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2\91 | 26.37 | 49/48 | Sfourth |
| 1 | 4\91 | 52.75 | 33/32 | Quartkeenlig (91f) |
| 1 | 11\91 | 145.05 | 49/45 | Swetneus (91ef) |
| 1 | 19\91 | 250.55 | 1240029/1048576 | Semaphore variant (24 & 91)** |
| 1 | 20\91 | 263.74 | 7/6 | Septimin (91) |
| 1 | 24\91 | 316.48 | 6/5 | Catakleismic (91f) |
| 1 | 33\91 | 435.16 | 9/7 | Supermajor |
| 1 | 34\91 | 448.35 | 35/27 | Semidimfourth |
| 1 | 38\91 | 501.10 | 4/3 | Python |
| 1 | 44\91 | 580.22 | 7/5 | Tritonic |
| 7 | 38\91 (1\91) |
501.10 (13.19) |
4/3 (81/80) |
Absurdity |
| 13 | 38\91 (1\91) |
501.10 (13.19) |
4/3 (265/252) |
Trideci (91) Aluminium (91c) |
* Octave-reduced form, reduced to the first half-octave, and minimal form in parentheses if distinct
** Derived from scales in the Scales section, official name not decided upon yet.
Scales
- Semaphore5: 19 15 19 19 19
- Semaphore9: 15 4 15 4 15 4 15 15 4
- Semaphore14: 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 11 4 4 11 4
- NaiveMajor[7]: 13 16 10 13 16 13 10
- NaiveMinor[7]: 13 10 16 13 10 13 16
- Septimin[9]: 11 9 11 9 11 9 11 9 11
- SeptiminHijaz[9]: 5 15 11 9 11 9 5 15 11
- Meantone[12]: 878787887878
- Meantone43 in 91edo
- Meantone55 in 91edo
- NaiveOrwell[13]: 5795797597579
- ArabicNaiveOrwell[13]: 1 11 9 5 1 15 7 5 9 7 1 11 9
- HungarianNaiveSurorwell[13]: 7 7 8 6 11 5 5 7 10 4 4 13 4
- Quartkeenlig[23]: 44444444444444444444443
- ConcocticSubset[7]: 17 10 17 10 17 10 17
- ConcocticMaqamSikah: 10 17 17 10 10 17 10
Instruments
A Lumatone mapping for 91edo is available.
Music
Modern renderings
- Aishite ita no ni (2023) – microtonal cover in 91edo by Bryan Deister (2026)
21st century
- microtonal improvisation in 91edo (2025)
- improv 91edo (2025)

































