441/440: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = 441/440
| Monzo = -3 2 -1 2 -1
| Cents = 3.93016
| Name = werckisma
| Name = werckisma
| Color name = Luzozogu
| Color name = 1uzzg2, luzozogu 2nd,<br>Luzozogu comma
| FJS name =
| Comma = yes
| Sound =  
}}
}}
'''441/440''', also known as '''Werckmeister's undecimal septenarian schisma''', or more simply, the '''werckisma''', is a [[small comma|small]] [[superparticular]] [[11-limit]] comma with a size of roughly 3.93 [[cent]]s. It is the difference between [[21/20]] and [[22/21]], and between [[80/63]] ( = ([[10/9]])([[8/7]])) and [[14/11]], as well as the amount by which a stack of two [[21/16]] septimal subfourths exceeds a single [[55/32]] supermajor sixth. Tempering it out splits [[11/10]] into two even halves, equates 21/16 with [[55/42]] to create some interesting-sounding triads, and, makes [[werckismic chords]] possible.
'''441/440''', the '''werckisma''', also known as ''Werckmeister's undecimal septenarian schisma'', is a [[small comma|small]] [[superparticular]] [[11-limit]] [[comma]] with a size of roughly 3.93 [[cent]]s. It is the difference between [[21/20]] and [[22/21]], and between [[80/63]] ( = ([[10/9]])([[8/7]])) and [[14/11]], as well as the amount by which a stack of two [[21/16]] septimal subfourths exceeds a single [[55/32]] supermajor sixth. It also arises as the following comma differences: ([[49/48]])/([[55/54]]), ([[56/55]])/([[64/63]]), ([[81/80]])/([[99/98]]), ([[126/125]])/([[176/175]]), and ([[243/242]])/([[540/539]]).
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering it out splits [[11/10]] into two even halves by equating 21/20 and 22/21, splits [[55/32]] into two even halves by equating 21/16 with [[55/42]], and makes [[werckismic chords]] possible. See [[Rank-4 temperament #Werckismic (441/440)]] for some technical data. See [[Werckismic temperaments]] for a collection of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out.  


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Werckismic chords]]
* [[Rank-4 temperament]]
* [[Werckismic temperaments]], a collection of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out
* [[Small comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


[[Category:11-limit]]
[[Category:Small comma]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]
[[Category:Werckismic]]
[[Category:Werckismic]]
[[Category:Commas named after composers]]
[[Category:Commas named after music theorists]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 14 December 2025

Interval information
Ratio 441/440
Factorization 2-3 × 32 × 5-1 × 72 × 11-1
Monzo [-3 2 -1 2 -1
Size in cents 3.930158¢
Name werckisma
Color name 1uzzg2, luzozogu 2nd,
Luzozogu comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{m2}^{7,7}_{5,11} }[/math]
Special properties square superparticular,
reduced
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 17.566
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 17.5693
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 42
Comma size small
S-expression S21
Open this interval in xen-calc

441/440, the werckisma, also known as Werckmeister's undecimal septenarian schisma, is a small superparticular 11-limit comma with a size of roughly 3.93 cents. It is the difference between 21/20 and 22/21, and between 80/63 ( = (10/9)⋅(8/7)) and 14/11, as well as the amount by which a stack of two 21/16 septimal subfourths exceeds a single 55/32 supermajor sixth. It also arises as the following comma differences: (49/48)/(55/54), (56/55)/(64/63), (81/80)/(99/98), (126/125)/(176/175), and (243/242)/(540/539).

Temperaments

Tempering it out splits 11/10 into two even halves by equating 21/20 and 22/21, splits 55/32 into two even halves by equating 21/16 with 55/42, and makes werckismic chords possible. See Rank-4 temperament #Werckismic (441/440) for some technical data. See Werckismic temperaments for a collection of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out.

See also