I (Inthar) view 21edo in two ways:

  1. Viewed more traditionally, it's a "color system" with traditional triadic harmony, 7edo circles of fifths, and many interesting colors for intervals. One possible scalar realization of this is the MV3 scale diasem with step ratio L:M:S = 3:2:1.
  2. As a MOS system, its most interesting MOS scales are soft oneirotonic and perhaps miracle and orwelloid. (The other mos scales are variants of 12edo multimosses.)

Intervals

Degree Cents Up/down notation Fox-Raven
5L 3s
Notation
Category name
0 0.00 1 unison C N Unison
1 57.14 ^1
vv2
up unison,
double-down 2nd
C^
Dvv
N#/Ob Subminor 2nd; quartertone; semisecor
2 114.29 ^^1
v2
double-up unison,
down 2nd
C^^
Dv
O Minor 2nd
3 171.43 2 hepta 2nd D O# Submajor 2nd
4 228.57 ^2
vv3
up 2nd,
double-down 3rd
D^
Evv
Pb Supermajor 2nd
5 285.71 ^^2
v3
double-up 2nd,
down 3rd
D^^
Ev
P Minor 3rd
6 342.86 3 hepta 3rd E P#/Qb Neutral 3rd; Supraminor 3rd
7 400.00 ^3
vv4
up 3rd,
double-down 4th
E^
Fvv
Q Major 3rd
8 457.14 ^^3
v4
double-up 3rd,
down 4th
E^^
Fv
Q# Naiadic; Subfourth
9 514.29 4 hepta 4th F Jb Perfect 4th
10 571.43 ^4
vv5
up 4th,
double-down 5th
F^
Gvv
J Narrow Tritone
11 628.57 ^^4
v5
double-up 4th,
down 5th
F^^
Gv
J# Wide Tritone
12 685.71 5 hepta 5th G Kb Perfect 5th
13 742.86 ^5
vv6
up 5th,
double-down 6th
G^
Avv
K Superfifth
14 800.00 ^^5
v6
double-up 5th,
down 6th
G^^
Av
K#/Lb Minor 6th
15 857.14 6 hepta 6th A L Neutral 6th; Submajor 6th
16 914.29 ^6
vv7
up 6th,
double-down 7th
A^
Bvv
L# Major 6th
17 971.43 ^^6
v7
double-up 6th,
down 7th
A^^
Bv
Mb Subminor 7th
18 1028.57 7 hepta 7th B M Supraminor 7th
19 1085.71 ^7
vv8
up 7th,
double-down 8ve
B^
Cvv
M# Major 7th
20 1142.86 ^^7
v8
double-up 7th,
down 8ve
B^^
Cv
Nb Supermajor 7th
21 1200.00 8 8ve C N Octave

Traditional harmony

  • Third flavors: 286 (min3, soft minor), 343 (neu3, supraminor-ish neutral), 400 (maj3, neogothic-ish major)
  • Seconds: 114 (min2), 171 (submaj2), 229 (supmaj2), 171 and 228 work better as major seconds than 15edo's 160 and 240.
  • Sixths: 800 (min6), 857 (neu6), 914 (maj6)
  • Sevenths: 971 (submin7), 1029 (supmin7), 1086 (maj7), 1143 (supmaj7)
  • Tritones: 571 (subtri), 628 (suptri)
  • Fourths: 514 (perfect~acute 4th), 457 (sub4th, sounds more like a sub4th than a naiadic)
  • More dissonant extensions (might want to use nejification for these?): 57 (submin2), 743 (sup5)
  • 1143 can be used internally but not 1257.

Diasem harmony

Diasem is an MV3 scale with step pattern either (left-handed) MLSLMLLSL or (right-handed) MLSLMLSLL which are non-superimposable mirror images. As its name suggests, it has qualities intermediate that of 19edo's diatonic mos and 23edo's semiquartal mos. 21edo diasem also has a non-chiral alteration 231323223, which, however, is only MV3 because of the specific step ratio 3:2:1 it has in 21edo.

The basic Locrian 7th chord has a brighter version 0-343-629-1029 and a darker version 0-286-571-971. A more xen one can be made by lowering either 343 or 1029 by one step, which exists in some variant of diasem Locrian.

The (right-handed) diasem Lydian 313323132 would benefit from the addition of the 629 cent tritone, yielding 3133113132.


Mode

Diasem has 18 modes, 9 modes of LH diasem and 9 modes of RH diasem. 14 of these modes are versions of diatonic modes which come in LH and RH pairs; four are more oneirotonic-like.

Left-handed modes Right-handed modes
Diatonic-like modes LLSLMLSLM LH Diasem Lydian LSLLMLSLM RH Diasem Lydian
LSLMLLSLM LH Diasem Ionian LSLMLSLLM RH Diasem Ionian
LSLMLSLML LH Diasem Mixo SLLMLSLML RH Diasem Mixo
SLMLLSLML LH Diasem Dorian LMLSLLMLS RH Diasem Dorian
LMLSLMLLS LH Diasem Aeolian LMLSLMLSL RH Diasem Aeolian
MLLSLMLSL LH Diasem Phrygian MLSLLMLSL RH Diasem Phrygian
MLSLMLLSL LH Diasem Locrian MLSLMLSLL RH Diasem Locrian
The odd ones out SLMLSLMLL LH Diasem Pseudo-Hlanithian LLMLSLMLS RH Diasem Pseudo-Illarnekian
LMLLSLMLS LH Diasem Pseudo-Celdorian SLMLSLLML RH Diasem Pseudo-Sardorian

Here follow snippets I've written in various diasem modes.

RH Diasem Lydian

RH Diasem Dorian

LH Diasem Locrian

Other diatonic scales

  • 0 229 400 629 686 914 1086 1200: 21edo Bright Lydian
  • 0 171 400 571 686 857 1086 1200: 21edo Dark Lydian

Oneirotonic harmony

Modulations

5ths and 4ths

  • hepta5 / hepta4
  • sup5 / sub4

3rds and 6ths

  • maj3 / min6
  • hepta3 / hepta6
  • min3 / maj6

2nds and 7ths

  • submaj2 / supmin7
  • supmaj2 / submin7

Dissonances

  • minT / majT (571/628 tritone)
  • min2/maj7, submin2/supmaj7

The important identites in "5-limit" harmony are 7\*hepta interval = unison, submaj2 + supmaj2 = maj3, and 3\*maj3 = unison. it's also important that 2\*min2 = supmaj2. 3*sub4 = hepta2

Miracle is a good mapping.