54-EDO is an equal temperament that divides the octave into 54 equal parts, each 22.2222 cents in size.

← 53edo 54edo 55edo →
Prime factorization 2 × 33
Step size 22.2222 ¢ 
Fifth 32\54 (711.111 ¢) (→ 16\27)
Semitones (A1:m2) 8:2 (177.8 ¢ : 44.44 ¢)
Dual sharp fifth 32\54 (711.111 ¢) (→ 16\27)
Dual flat fifth 31\54 (688.889 ¢)
Dual major 2nd 9\54 (200 ¢) (→ 1\6)
Consistency limit 3
Distinct consistency limit 3

The immediate close presence of 53edo obscures 54edo and puts this temperament out of popular usage.

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Theory

54edo is suitable for usage with dual-fifth tuning systems, or alternately, no-fifth tuning systems.

It's a rare temperament which adds better approximations of the 11th and 15th harmonics from 27edo, which it doubles. 54edo contains an alternate (flat) mapping of the fifth and an "extreme bayati" 6 6 10 10 2 10 10 diatonic scale.

It is the highest EDO in which the best mappings of the major 3rd (5/4) and harmonic 7th (7/4), 17\54 and 44\54, are exactly 600 cents apart, making them suitable for harmonies using tritone substitutions. The 54cd val makes for an excellent tuning of 7-limit hexe temperament, while the bdf val does higher limit muggles about as well as it can be tuned.

Using the patent val, 54edo tempers out 2048/2025 in the 5-limit.

Table of intervals
Degree Name Cents Approximate Ratios
0 Natural Unison 0.000
1 Ninth-tone 22.222
2 Extreme bayati quarter-tone 44.444
3 Third-tone 66.666
4 88.888 19/18, 20/19
5 111.111 16/15
6 Extreme bayati neutral second 133.333 13/12
7 155.555
8 Minor whole tone 177.777 10/9
9 Symmetric whole tone 200.000 9/8
10 Extreme bayati whole tone 222.222 8/7, 17/15
11 244.444 15/13, 23/20
12 Septimal submajor third 266.666 7/6
13 Gothic minor third 288.888 13/11, 20/17
14 Classical minor third 311.111 6/5, 19/16
15 333.333 17/14
16 355.555 11/9, 16/13
17 Classical major third 377.777 5/4
18 Symmetric major third 400.000 29/23
25 Undecimal superfourth 555.555 11/8
26 Septimal minor tritone 577.777 7/5
27 Symmetric tritone 600.000
28 Septimal major tritone 633.333 10/7
36 Symmetric augmented fifth 800.000
44 Harmonic seventh 977.777 7/4
54 Octave 1200.000 Exact 2/1