665edo: Difference between revisions

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The '''665 equal temperament''' divides the octave into 665 equal parts of 1.80451 cents each.  
{{Infobox ET
| Prime factorization = 3 × 5<sup>2</sup> × 7
| Step size = 1.80451¢
| Fifth = 389\665 (701.95¢)
| Semitones = 63:50 (113.68¢ : 90.23¢)
| Consistency = 9
}}
{{EDO intro|665}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
665edo is best known for its extremely accurate fifth, only 0.00011 cents compressed. 665edo is the denominator of a convergent to log<sub>2</sub>3, after [[41edo]], [[53edo]] and [[306edo]], and before [[15601edo]]. However, it also provides the [[optimal patent val]] for the rank-4 temperament tempering out [[4000/3993]]. It tempers out the [[satanic comma]], {{monzo| -1054 665 }} in the 3-limit; the [[enneadeca]], {{monzo| -14 -19 19 }}, and the [[monzisma]], {{monzo| 54 -37 2 }} in the 5-limit; the [[ragisma]], 4375/4374, the [[meter]], 703125/702464, and {{monzo| 36 -5 0 -10 }} in the 7-limit; [[4000/3993]], 46656/46585, [[131072/130977]] and 151263/151250 in the 11-limit, providing the optimal patent val for the 11-limit [[brahmagupta]] temperament. In the 13-limit, it tempers out [[1575/1573]], [[2080/2079]], [[4096/4095]] and [[4225/4224]]; since it tempers out 1575/1573, the nicola, it [[support]]s nicolic tempering and hence the [[nicolic chords]], for which it provides an excellent tuning. In the 17-limit it tempers out [[1156/1155]], 1275/1274, 2058/2057, 2500/2499 and [[5832/5831]]; in the 19-limit it tempers out 969/968, [[1445/1444]], 2432/2431, 3136/3135, 3250/3249 and 4200/4199; in the 23-limit it tempers out 1288/1287, 1863/1862, 2025/2024, 2185/2184 and 2737/2736.
665edo provides excellent approximations for the 7-limit intervals and harmonics 13, 17, 19 and 23. It is considered as the excellent 2.3.5.7.13.17.19.23 subgroup temperament, on which it is consistent in the [[27-odd-limit]] (with no elevens). 665edo provides poor approximations for the 11-limit intervals, with two mappings possible for the [[11/8]] fourth: a sharp one from the [[patent val]], and a flat one from the 665e val. Using the 665e val, 41503/41472, 42592/42525, 160083/160000, and 539055/537824 are tempered out in the 11-limit.
=== Prime harmonics ===
{{Harmonics in equal|665}}
{{Harmonics in equal|665}}
It is best known for its extremely accurate fifth, only 0.00011 cents compressed. 665edo is the denominator of a convergent to log<sub>2</sub>3, after [[41edo]], [[53edo]] and [[306edo]], and before [[15601edo]]. However, it also provides the [[optimal patent val]] for the rank four temperament tempering out 4000/3993. It tempers out the 'satanic' comma, |-1054 665&gt; in the 3-limit; the enneadeca, |-14 -19 19&gt; and the [[monzisma]], |54 -37 2&gt; in the 5-limit; the ragisma, 4375/4374, the meter, 703125/702464, and 68719476736/68641485507 in the 7-limit; 4000/3993, 46656/46585, 131072/130977 and 151263/151250 in the 11-limit, providing the optimal patent val for 11-limit [[Brahmagupta]] temperament. In the 13-limit it tempers out 1575/1573, 2080/2079, 4096/4095 and 4225/4224; since it tempers out 1575/1573, the nicola, it [[support]]s nicolic tempering and hence the [[nicolic tetrad]], for which it provides an excellent tuning. In the 17-limit it tempers out 1156/1155, 1275/1274, 2058/2057, 2500/2499 and 5832/5831; in the 19-limit it tempers out 969/968, 1445/1444, 2432/2431, 3136/3135, 3250/3249 and 4200/4199; in the 23-limit it tempers out 1288/1287, 1863/1862, 2025/2024, 2185/2184 and 2737/2736.
665edo provides excellent approximations for the 7-limit intervals and harmonics 13, 17, 19 and 23. It is considered as the excellent 2.3.5.7.13.17.19.23 subgroup temperament, on which it is consistent in the 27-odd-limit (with no elevens). Despite its division number of the octave, 665edo provides poor approximations for the 11-limit intervals, with two mappings possible for the [[11/8]] fourth: a sharp one from the patent val, and a flat one from the 665e val. Using the 665e val, 41503/41472, 42592/42525, 160083/160000, and 539055/537824 are tempered out in the 11-limit.


Maximal evenness scale deriving from the 118 & 665 temperament, known as [[vavoom]], can also theoretically serve as a calendar leap week cycle corresponding to a year length of 365d 5h 48m 37+17/19s, about 7 seconds shorter than the average length of the tropical year today. Given the excellence of both 118 and 665 in 5-limit, this is a great point of intersection of solar calendar leap rules and just intonation-based temperaments.
=== Miscellaneous properties ===
A [[maximal evenness]] scale deriving from the 118 & 665 temperament, known as [[vavoom]], can also theoretically serve as a calendar leap week cycle corresponding to a year length of 365d 5h 48m 37+17/19s, about 7 seconds shorter than the average length of the tropical year today. Given the excellence of both 118 and 665 in 5-limit, this is a great point of intersection of solar calendar leap rules and just intonation-based temperaments.


[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave|###]] <!-- 3-digit number -->
[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave|###]] <!-- 3-digit number -->

Revision as of 14:52, 16 August 2022

← 664edo 665edo 666edo →
Prime factorization 3 × 52 × 7
Step size 1.80451 ¢ 
Fifth 389\665 (701.955 ¢)
(convergent)
Semitones (A1:m2) 63:50 (113.7 ¢ : 90.23 ¢)
Consistency limit 9
Distinct consistency limit 9

Template:EDO intro

Theory

665edo is best known for its extremely accurate fifth, only 0.00011 cents compressed. 665edo is the denominator of a convergent to log23, after 41edo, 53edo and 306edo, and before 15601edo. However, it also provides the optimal patent val for the rank-4 temperament tempering out 4000/3993. It tempers out the satanic comma, [-1054 665 in the 3-limit; the enneadeca, [-14 -19 19, and the monzisma, [54 -37 2 in the 5-limit; the ragisma, 4375/4374, the meter, 703125/702464, and [36 -5 0 -10 in the 7-limit; 4000/3993, 46656/46585, 131072/130977 and 151263/151250 in the 11-limit, providing the optimal patent val for the 11-limit brahmagupta temperament. In the 13-limit, it tempers out 1575/1573, 2080/2079, 4096/4095 and 4225/4224; since it tempers out 1575/1573, the nicola, it supports nicolic tempering and hence the nicolic chords, for which it provides an excellent tuning. In the 17-limit it tempers out 1156/1155, 1275/1274, 2058/2057, 2500/2499 and 5832/5831; in the 19-limit it tempers out 969/968, 1445/1444, 2432/2431, 3136/3135, 3250/3249 and 4200/4199; in the 23-limit it tempers out 1288/1287, 1863/1862, 2025/2024, 2185/2184 and 2737/2736.

665edo provides excellent approximations for the 7-limit intervals and harmonics 13, 17, 19 and 23. It is considered as the excellent 2.3.5.7.13.17.19.23 subgroup temperament, on which it is consistent in the 27-odd-limit (with no elevens). 665edo provides poor approximations for the 11-limit intervals, with two mappings possible for the 11/8 fourth: a sharp one from the patent val, and a flat one from the 665e val. Using the 665e val, 41503/41472, 42592/42525, 160083/160000, and 539055/537824 are tempered out in the 11-limit.

Prime harmonics

Approximation of prime harmonics in 665edo
Harmonic 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31
Error Absolute (¢) +0.000 -0.000 -0.148 +0.197 +0.863 +0.375 -0.294 +0.231 -0.304 +0.799 +0.829
Relative (%) +0.0 -0.0 -8.2 +10.9 +47.8 +20.8 -16.3 +12.8 -16.9 +44.3 +45.9
Steps
(reduced)
665
(0)
1054
(389)
1544
(214)
1867
(537)
2301
(306)
2461
(466)
2718
(58)
2825
(165)
3008
(348)
3231
(571)
3295
(635)

Miscellaneous properties

A maximal evenness scale deriving from the 118 & 665 temperament, known as vavoom, can also theoretically serve as a calendar leap week cycle corresponding to a year length of 365d 5h 48m 37+17/19s, about 7 seconds shorter than the average length of the tropical year today. Given the excellence of both 118 and 665 in 5-limit, this is a great point of intersection of solar calendar leap rules and just intonation-based temperaments.