Chain of fifths: Difference between revisions

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{{Wikipedia|Circle of fifths}}
{{Wikipedia|Circle of fifths}}
The '''circle of fifths''' is a tool to show and measure relationships between chords or key signatures. The concept dates back to Baroqe era, and was applied in [[meantone]], [[well temperament]]s and [[12edo]] to help analysing chord progressions and modulations. In fact, it is applicable to all tuning systems generated by an octave and a fifth. For edos in particular, this means those which map the fifth to a number of steps that is co-prime to the edo number itself; so when traversing these edos by fifth-steps, all intervals will be visited. See for example the intervals in [[7edo]]: (0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3)\7. Other edos have more than one circle of fifths, [[10edo]] for example has two of them: (0, 6, 2, 8, 4)\10 and (1, 7, 3, 9, 5)\10. [[15edo]] has three distinct circles of fifths: (0, 9, 3, 12, 6)\15, (1, 10, 4, 13, 7)\15, and (2, 11, 5, 14, 8)\15.
The '''chain of fifths''' is a tool to show and measure relationships between chords or key signatures, applicable to all [[tuning system]]s generated by an octave and a fifth. The concept dates back to Baroque era, and was applied in [[meantone]], [[well temperament]]s and [[12edo]] to help analysing chord progressions and modulations.  
 
For [[edo]]s in particular, this becomes a '''circle of fifths'''. If the fifth is a number of steps that is co-prime to the edo number itself, all intervals will be visited when traversing the edo by fifth-steps. See for example the intervals in [[7edo]]: (0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3)\7. Other edos have more than one circle of fifths, [[10edo]] for example has two of them: (0, 6, 2, 8, 4)\10 and (1, 7, 3, 9, 5)\10. [[15edo]] has three distinct circles of fifths: (0, 9, 3, 12, 6)\15, (1, 10, 4, 13, 7)\15, and (2, 11, 5, 14, 8)\15.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Circle-of-fifths notation]]
* [[Chain-of-fifths notation]]
* [[Fifthspan]]
* [[Fifthspan]]
* [[Ring number]]
* [[Antipodes]]
* [[Antipodes]]



Revision as of 10:57, 18 December 2023

English Wikipedia has an article on:

The chain of fifths is a tool to show and measure relationships between chords or key signatures, applicable to all tuning systems generated by an octave and a fifth. The concept dates back to Baroque era, and was applied in meantone, well temperaments and 12edo to help analysing chord progressions and modulations.

For edos in particular, this becomes a circle of fifths. If the fifth is a number of steps that is co-prime to the edo number itself, all intervals will be visited when traversing the edo by fifth-steps. See for example the intervals in 7edo: (0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3)\7. Other edos have more than one circle of fifths, 10edo for example has two of them: (0, 6, 2, 8, 4)\10 and (1, 7, 3, 9, 5)\10. 15edo has three distinct circles of fifths: (0, 9, 3, 12, 6)\15, (1, 10, 4, 13, 7)\15, and (2, 11, 5, 14, 8)\15.

See also