121/120: Difference between revisions

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In [[just intonation]], '''121/120''', otherwise known as the '''biyatisma''', or '''undecimal seconds comma''', is a [[superparticular]] interval of around 14.which makes the difference between two undecimal neutral seconds of [[11/10]] and [[12/11]]. Equal temperaments in which 121/120 is [[tempered out]] include {{EDOs| 15, 22, 29, 31, 46, 53 }} and others; in such systems, 11/10 and 12/11 are equated. This is in contrast to the more familiar tempering out of [[81/80]], which results in meantone and other temperaments, in which [[10/9]] is equated with [[9/8]]. Along with being the difference between 11/10 and 12/11, 121/120 is the difference between [[11/8]] and [[15/11]], so that tempering out 121/120 allows for the [[Dyadic chord|dyadic triad]] which has intervals of 11/8, 11/8, and 16/15 ([[biyatismic chords]]).
In [[just intonation]], '''121/120''', otherwise known as the '''biyatisma''', or '''undecimal seconds comma''', is a [[superparticular]] interval of around 14.4 [[cent]]s which makes the difference between two undecimal neutral seconds of [[11/10]] and [[12/11]].  
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma in the 11-limit gives the rank-4 biyatismic temperament (→ [[Rank-4 temperament #Biyatismic (121/120)]]), enabling [[biyatismic chords]]. See [[biyatismic clan]] for the clan of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out.
 
Equal temperaments in which 121/120 is [[tempered out]] include {{EDOs| 15, 22, 29, 31, 46, 53 }} and others; in such systems, 11/10 and 12/11 are equated. This is in contrast to the more familiar tempering out of [[81/80]], which results in meantone and other temperaments, in which [[10/9]] is equated with [[9/8]]. Along with being the difference between 11/10 and 12/11, 121/120 is the difference between [[11/8]] and [[15/11]], so that tempering out 121/120 allows for the [[Dyadic chord|dyadic triad]] which has intervals of 11/8, 11/8, and 16/15 ([[biyatismic chords]]).


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Biyatismic chords]]
* [[Rank-4 temperament #Biyatismic (121/120)]]
* [[Biyatismic clan]], the clan of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out
* [[Small comma]]
* [[Small comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


[[Category:Biyatismic]]
[[Category:Biyatismic]]

Revision as of 08:10, 11 January 2023

Interval information
Ratio 121/120
Factorization 2-3 × 3-1 × 5-1 × 112
Monzo [-3 -1 -1 0 2
Size in cents 14.36717¢
Names biyatisma,
undecimal seconds comma
Color name 1oog1, lologu 1sn,
Lologu comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{d1}^{11,11}_{5} }[/math]
Special properties square superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 13.8258
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 13.8377
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 36
Comma size small
S-expression S11
Open this interval in xen-calc

In just intonation, 121/120, otherwise known as the biyatisma, or undecimal seconds comma, is a superparticular interval of around 14.4 cents which makes the difference between two undecimal neutral seconds of 11/10 and 12/11.

Temperaments

Tempering out this comma in the 11-limit gives the rank-4 biyatismic temperament (→ Rank-4 temperament #Biyatismic (121/120)), enabling biyatismic chords. See biyatismic clan for the clan of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out.

Equal temperaments in which 121/120 is tempered out include 15, 22, 29, 31, 46, 53 and others; in such systems, 11/10 and 12/11 are equated. This is in contrast to the more familiar tempering out of 81/80, which results in meantone and other temperaments, in which 10/9 is equated with 9/8. Along with being the difference between 11/10 and 12/11, 121/120 is the difference between 11/8 and 15/11, so that tempering out 121/120 allows for the dyadic triad which has intervals of 11/8, 11/8, and 16/15 (biyatismic chords).

See also