10/9: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Icon =
| Ratio = 10/9
| Ratio = 10/9
| Monzo = 1 -2 1
| Monzo = 1 -2 1
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| Sound = jid_10_9_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_10_9_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
}}
}}
{{Wikipedia|Major second}}


In [[5-limit]] [[Just Intonation]], '''10/9''' is a '''small whole tone''' of about 182.4¢. It is a [[superparticular]] interval, as you can find it in the harmonic series between the 9th and the 10th overtones. It is one of two essential whole tones in the 5-limit; the other one is [[9/8]] (about 203.9¢), which is [[81/80]] (about 21.5¢) higher than 10/9. 9/8 is an octave-reduced overtone, and it is closer to [[12edo]]'s single whole step of 200¢. Thus, 9/8 is more familiar and less difficult to tune by ear than 10/9.
In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''10/9''' is a '''small whole tone''' of about 182.4¢. It is a [[superparticular]] interval, as you can find it in the harmonic series between the 9th and the 10th overtones. It is one of two essential whole tones in the 5-limit; the other one is [[9/8]] (about 203.9¢), which is [[81/80]] (about 21.5¢) higher than 10/9. 9/8 is an octave-reduced overtone, and it is closer to [[12edo]]'s single whole step of 200¢. Thus, 9/8 is more familiar and less difficult to tune by ear than 10/9.


The first three notes of a JI major scale – 1/1, 9/8, 5/4 – move by a step of 9/8 followed by a step of 10/9 (or alternatively 1/1, 10/9, 5/4 – move by a step of 10/9 followed by a step of 9/8). In systems where 81/80 is tempered out (in 12edo, [[19edo]], [[31edo]] and other [[meantone]] systems) that distinction is lost and this sounds like two equal-sized steps. In strict JI, the difference may be hard to notice at first.
The first three notes of a JI major scale – 1/1, 9/8, 5/4 – move by a step of 9/8 followed by a step of 10/9 (or alternatively 1/1, 10/9, 5/4 – move by a step of 10/9 followed by a step of 9/8). In systems where 81/80 is tempered out (in 12edo, [[19edo]], [[31edo]] and other [[meantone]] systems) that distinction is lost and this sounds like two equal-sized steps. In strict JI, the difference may be hard to notice at first.
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* [[27/20]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[27/20]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[6/5]] – its [[fourth complement]]
* [[6/5]] – its [[fourth complement]]
* [[Gallery of Just Intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Wikipedia:Major second|Major second - Wikipedia]]


[[Category:5-limit]]
[[Category:5-limit]]
[[Category:Interval ratio]]
[[Category:Just interval]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Second]]
[[Category:Second]]
[[Category:Whole tone]]
[[Category:Whole tone]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]
[[Category:Pages with internal sound examples]]
[[Category:Pages with internal sound examples]]