Consistency: Difference between revisions

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Stated more mathematically, if N-edo is an [[equal division of the octave]], and if for any interval r, N(r) is the best N-edo approximation to r, then N is '''consistent''' with respect to a set of intervals S if for any two intervals a and b in S where ab is also in S, N(ab) = N(a) + N(b). Normally this is considered when S is the set of [[Odd limit|q odd limit intervals]], consisting of everything of the form 2^n u/v, where u and v are odd integers less than or equal to q. N is then said to be ''q limit consistent''. If each interval in the q-limit is mapped to a unique value by N, then it said to be ''uniquely q limit consistent''.
Stated more mathematically, if N-edo is an [[equal division of the octave]], and if for any interval r, N(r) is the best N-edo approximation to r, then N is '''consistent''' with respect to a set of intervals S if for any two intervals a and b in S where ab is also in S, N(ab) = N(a) + N(b). Normally this is considered when S is the set of [[Odd limit|q odd limit intervals]], consisting of everything of the form 2^n u/v, where u and v are odd integers less than or equal to q. N is then said to be ''q limit consistent''. If each interval in the q-limit is mapped to a unique value by N, then it said to be ''uniquely q limit consistent''.


If ''m'' ≥ 1, a chord ''C'' is '''consistent to distance''' ''m'' in ''N''-edo if there exists an approximation ''C' '' of ''C'' in ''N''-edo such that:
If ''m'' ≥ 0, a chord ''C'' is '''consistent to distance''' ''m'' in ''N''-edo if there exists an approximation ''C' '' of ''C'' in ''N''-edo such that:
# every instance of an interval in C is mapped to the same size in C', and
# every instance of an interval in C is mapped to the same size in C', and
# no interval within ''C' '' has [[relative error]] 1\(2N(''m''+1)) or more.  
# no interval within ''C' '' has [[relative error]] 1\(2N(''m''+1)) or more.  
"Consistent to distance 0" is equivalent to "consistent".
(The 1\(2N(''m''+1)) threshold is meant to allow stacking ''m'' dyads that occur in the chord without having the sum of the dyads have over 50% relative error. Since "consistent to distance ''m''" conveys the idea that a local neighborhood of the consonant chord in the JI lattice is mapped nicely, an approximation consistent to distance ''m'' would play more nicely in a regular temperament-style [[subgroup]] context.)
(The 1\(2N(''m''+1)) threshold is meant to allow stacking ''m'' dyads that occur in the chord without having the sum of the dyads have over 50% relative error. Since "consistent to distance ''m''" conveys the idea that a local neighborhood of the consonant chord in the JI lattice is mapped nicely, an approximation consistent to distance ''m'' would play more nicely in a regular temperament-style [[subgroup]] context.)