28/27: Difference between revisions

m Mention of enneadecal
It need to be pointed out the names differ by contexts (and "septimal third-tone" sounds most neutral so I place it first)
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| Monzo = 2 -3 0 1
| Monzo = 2 -3 0 1
| Cents = 62.9609
| Cents = 62.9609
| Name = small septimal chroma, <br>septimal third-tone, <br>subminor second, <br>septimal minor second
| Name = septimal third-tone, <br>small septimal chroma, <br>subminor second, <br>septimal minor second, <br>trienstonic comma
| Color name = z2, zo 2nd
| Color name = z2, zo 2nd
| FJS name = m2<sup>7</sup>
| FJS name = m2<sup>7</sup>
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}}
}}


The [[superparticular]] interval '''28/27''' (also '''small septimal chroma''' or '''septimal third-tone''') has the seventh triangular number as a numerator and is the difference between [[15/14]] and [[10/9]], [[9/8]] and [[7/6]], [[9/7]] and [[4/3]], [[3/2]] and [[14/9]], [[12/7]] and [[16/9]], and [[9/5]] and [[28/15]].  
The [[superparticular]] interval '''28/27''', '''septimal third-tone''' or '''small septimal chroma''' has the seventh triangular number as a numerator and is the difference between [[15/14]] and [[10/9]], [[9/8]] and [[7/6]], [[9/7]] and [[4/3]], [[3/2]] and [[14/9]], [[12/7]] and [[16/9]], and [[9/5]] and [[28/15]].  


Although called a ''chroma'' for its proximity (and conflation in systems like [[septimal meantone]]) with the classic chroma [[25/24]], 28/27 is a ''diatonic semitone'' in both [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]] and [[Functional Just System]] because it is [[64/63]] smaller than the Pythagorean minor second [[256/243]]. Hence, it may be described as the '''septimal minor second''' or '''subminor second''' if treated as an interval in its own right. This is analogous to the septimal major second [[8/7]], which has the same relationship with [[9/8]], and such classification suggests the function of a strong leading tone added to the traditional harmony.  
Although called a ''chroma'' for its proximity (and conflation in systems like [[septimal meantone]]) with the classic chroma [[25/24]], 28/27 is a ''diatonic semitone'' in both [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]] and [[Functional Just System]] because it is [[64/63]] smaller than the Pythagorean minor second [[256/243]]. Hence, it may be described as the '''septimal minor second''' or '''subminor second''' if treated as an interval in its own right. This is analogous to the septimal major second [[8/7]], which has the same relationship with [[9/8]], and such classification suggests the function of a strong leading tone added to the traditional harmony.  


It is very accurately approximated by [[19edo]] (1\19), and hence the [[enneadecal]] temperament.  
It is very accurately approximated by [[19edo]] (1\19), and hence the [[enneadecal]] temperament.  
On the other side of things, it may be called the '''trienstonic comma''' if treated as a [[comma]] to be tempered out, and in fact the [[trienstonic clan]] does exactly that.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:Third tone]]
[[Category:Third tone]]
[[Category:Chroma]]
[[Category:Chroma]]
[[Category:Medium comma]]
[[Category:Trienstonic]]