243/242: Difference between revisions

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'''243/242''', the '''rastma''' or the '''neutral third comma''', is an [[11-limit]] (also 2.3.11 subgroup) comma with a value of roughly 7.1 [[cent]]s. It is significant in Just Intonation as the amount by which a stack of two [[33/32]] quartertones falls short of an [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]] as well as the difference between [[11/9]] and [[27/22]], and, the difference between [[45/44]] and [[55/54]]. Tempering it out leads to a form of '''[[rastmic temperament]]''' or '''neutral temperament'''. When not tempered out, the rastma serves as the [[Diatonic, Chromatic, Enharmonic, Subchromatic|subchroma]] that separates greater and lesser 11-limit chromas– a property that becomes especially apparent when one works extensively with the 11-limit.  
'''243/242''', the '''rastma''' or the '''neutral third comma''', is an [[11-limit]] (also 2.3.11 subgroup) comma with a value of roughly 7.1 [[cent]]s. It is significant in Just Intonation as the amount by which a stack of two [[33/32]] quartertones falls short of an [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]] as well as the difference between [[11/9]] and [[27/22]], and, the difference between [[45/44]] and [[55/54]]. The last makes the theory where the rastma serves as the [[Diatonic, Chromatic, Enharmonic, Subchromatic|subchroma]] that separates greater and lesser 11-limit chromas – a property that becomes especially apparent when one works extensively with the 11-limit.
 
== Temperament ==
Tempering it out leads to a form of [[rastmic temperament]], or in the 2.3.11 subgroup, the [[Subgroup temperaments #Neutral|neutral]] temperament, enabling [[rastmic chords]].  


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Rastmic chords]]
* [[Rastmic chords]]
* [[Comma]]
* [[Small comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]



Revision as of 08:56, 16 March 2021

Interval information
Ratio 243/242
Factorization 2-1 × 35 × 11-2
Monzo [-1 5 0 0 -2
Size in cents 7.13912¢
Names rastma,
neutral third comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{A1}_{121} }[/math]
Special properties superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 15.8437
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 15.8496
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 39
Open this interval in xen-calc

243/242, the rastma or the neutral third comma, is an 11-limit (also 2.3.11 subgroup) comma with a value of roughly 7.1 cents. It is significant in Just Intonation as the amount by which a stack of two 33/32 quartertones falls short of an apotome (2187/2048) as well as the difference between 11/9 and 27/22, and, the difference between 45/44 and 55/54. The last makes the theory where the rastma serves as the subchroma that separates greater and lesser 11-limit chromas – a property that becomes especially apparent when one works extensively with the 11-limit.

Temperament

Tempering it out leads to a form of rastmic temperament, or in the 2.3.11 subgroup, the neutral temperament, enabling rastmic chords.

See also