4:5:6:7: Difference between revisions

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'''4:5:6:7''', the ''harmonic seventh chord'', is the simplest [[tetrad]] in [[7-limit]] harmony. It is often used as a tuning target for the [[dominant seventh chord]] in barbershop music (→ [[Wikipedia: Harmonic seventh chord #Barbershop seventh ]]), and also for the German augmented sixth chord in [[septimal meantone]].  
'''4:5:6:7''', the ''harmonic seventh chord'', is the simplest [[tetrad]] in [[7-limit]] harmony. It is often used as a tuning target for the [[dominant seventh chord]] in barbershop music (→ [[Wikipedia: Harmonic seventh chord #Barbershop seventh ]]), and also for the German augmented sixth chord in [[septimal meantone]].  


It is a [[dyadic chord]] in the [[odd limit|7-odd limit]], with its most complex interval a [[7/5]] tritone. It is the [[octave reduction|octave-reduced]] version of the first four odd harmonics, 1:3:5:7, or the first eight harmonics, 1::8. It is the fundamental otonal consonance of the 7-odd-limit. The utonal minor version of this chord is [[70:84:105:120|1-6/5-3/2-12/7]], sometimes called the ''harmonic sixth chord''. The harmonic seventh chord can be modified by inflecting the [[5/4]] down by [[25/24]] and [[7/4]] down by [[49/48]] to get the harmonic sixth chord.
It is a [[dyadic chord]] in the [[7-odd-limit]], with its most complex interval a [[7/5]] tritone. It is the [[octave reduction|octave-reduced]] version of the first four odd harmonics, 1:3:5:7, or the first eight harmonics, 1::8. It is the fundamental otonal consonance of the 7-odd-limit. The utonal minor version of this chord is [[70:84:105:120|1-6/5-3/2-12/7]], sometimes called the ''subharmonic sixth chord''. The harmonic seventh chord can be modified by inflecting the [[5/4]] down by [[25/24]] and [[7/4]] down by [[49/48]] to get the subharmonic sixth chord.


== Rotations around the octave ==
== Rotations around the octave ==

Revision as of 11:17, 9 November 2025

Chord information
Harmonics 4:5:6:7
Subharmonics 1/(105:84:70:60)
Intervals from root 1/15/43/27/4
Cents from root 386¢702¢969¢
Step intervals 5/4, 6/5, 7/6
Step cents 386¢, 316¢, 267¢
Color names yo zo-7 or y,z7
har-7 or h7
Prime limit 7
Genus 357 (105)
Intervallic odd limit 7
Otonal odd limit 7
Utonal odd limit 105
Consistent edos (d ≥ 2) 31edo*, 41edo*, 68edo*, 72edo*
English Wikipedia has an article on:

4:5:6:7, the harmonic seventh chord, is the simplest tetrad in 7-limit harmony. It is often used as a tuning target for the dominant seventh chord in barbershop music (→ Wikipedia: Harmonic seventh chord #Barbershop seventh ), and also for the German augmented sixth chord in septimal meantone.

It is a dyadic chord in the 7-odd-limit, with its most complex interval a 7/5 tritone. It is the octave-reduced version of the first four odd harmonics, 1:3:5:7, or the first eight harmonics, 1::8. It is the fundamental otonal consonance of the 7-odd-limit. The utonal minor version of this chord is 1-6/5-3/2-12/7, sometimes called the subharmonic sixth chord. The harmonic seventh chord can be modified by inflecting the 5/4 down by 25/24 and 7/4 down by 49/48 to get the subharmonic sixth chord.

Rotations around the octave

4:5:6:7 "Root position"
5:6:7:8 "1st inversion"
6:7:8:10 "2nd inversion"
7:8:10:12 "3rd inversion"

Related chords

Chords related to this triad (5-limit except where noted):