|
|
| (11 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''9ED9/8''' is the [[Equal-step tuning|equal division]] of the [[9/8|Pythagorean whole tone]] into nine parts of 22.6567 [[cent|cents]] each, corresponding to 52.9645 [[edo]]. This tuning is used in Ottoman classical music theory, in which ninth root of the 9/8 whole tone is treated as the minimum interval.
| | {{Infobox ET}} |
| | {{ED intro}} |
|
| |
|
| ==Intervals== | | == Theory == |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | 9ed9/8 corresponds to 52.9645…[[edo]], which is closely related to [[53edo]] but with the whole tone instead of the octave tuned pure. Like [[53edo]], 9ed9/8 is [[consistent]] to the [[integer limit|10-integer-limit]], but it has a sharp tendency, with all the [[harmonic]]s within 1 to 16 but [[11/1|11]] tuned sharp. |
| |-
| | |
| ! | degree
| | === Harmonics === |
| ! | cents value
| | {{Harmonics in equal|9|9|8}} |
| ! | ratio
| | {{Harmonics in equal|9|9|8|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 9ed9/8 (continued)}} |
| |-
| | |
| | | 0
| | === Subsets and supersets === |
| | | 0.0000
| | 9ed9/8 is the first odd composite ed9/8, containing [[3ed9/8]] as a subset. |
| | | '''[[1/1]]'''
| | |
| |-
| | == Intervals == |
| | | 1
| | {| class="wikitable right-2" |
| | | 22.6567
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">1/9</font>
| |
| |- | |
| | | 2
| |
| | | 45.3133
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">2/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 3
| |
| | | 67.9700
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">1/3</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 4
| |
| | | 90.6267
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">4/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 5
| |
| | | 113.2833
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">5/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 6
| |
| | | 135.9400
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">2/3</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 7
| |
| | | 158.5967
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">7/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 8
| |
| | | 181.2533
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">8/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 9
| |
| | | 203.9100
| |
| | | '''[[9/8]]'''
| |
| |- | |
| | | 10
| |
| | | 226.5667
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">10/9</font>
| |
| |- | |
| | | 11
| |
| | | 249.2233
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">11/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 12
| |
| | | 271.8800
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">4/3</font>
| |
| |- | |
| | | 13
| |
| | | 294.5367
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">13/9</font>
| |
| |- | |
| | | 14
| |
| | | 317.1933
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">14/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 15
| |
| | | 339.8500
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">5/3</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 16
| |
| | | 362.5067
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">16/9</font>
| |
| |- | |
| | | 17
| |
| | | 385.1633
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">17/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 18
| |
| | | 407.8200
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">2</font> = [[81/64]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 19
| |
| | | 430.4767
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">19/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 20
| |
| | | 453.1333
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">20/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 21
| |
| | | 475.7900
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">7/3</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 22
| |
| | | 498.4467
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">22/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 23
| |
| | | 521.1033
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">23/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 24
| |
| | | 543.7600
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">8/3</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 25
| |
| | | 566.4167
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">25/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 26
| |
| | | 589.0733
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">26/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 27
| |
| | | 611.7300
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">3</font> = [[729/512]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 28
| |
| | | 634.3867
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">28/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 29
| |
| | | 657.0433
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">29/9</font>
| |
| |-
| |
| | | 30
| |
| | | 679.7000
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">10/3</font>
| |
| |- | |
| | | 31
| |
| | | 702.3567
| |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">31/9</font>
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 32
| | ! # |
| | | 725.0133
| | ! Cents |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">32/9</font>
| | ! Ratio |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 33 | | | 0 |
| | | 747.6700 | | | 0.0 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">11/3</font> | | | '''[[1/1]]''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 34 | | | 1 |
| | | 770.3267 | | | 22.7 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">34/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>1/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 35 | | | 2 |
| | | 792.9833 | | | 45.3 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">35/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>2/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 36 | | | 3 |
| | | 815.6400 | | | 68.0 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">4</font> = 6561/4096
| | | (9/8)<sup>1/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 37 | | | 4 |
| | | 838.2967 | | | 90.6 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">37/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>4/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 38 | | | 5 |
| | | 860.9533 | | | 113.3 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">38/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>5/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 39 | | | 6 |
| | | 883.6100 | | | 135.9 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">13/3</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>2/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 40 | | | 7 |
| | | 906.2667 | | | 158.6 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">40/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>7/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 41 | | | 8 |
| | | 928.9233 | | | 181.3 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">41/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>8/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 42 | | | 9 |
| | | 951.5800 | | | 203.9 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">14/3</font> | | | '''[[9/8]]''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 43 | | | 10 |
| | | 974.2367 | | | 226.6 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">43/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>10/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 44 | | | 11 |
| | | 996.8933 | | | 249.2 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">44/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>11/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 45 | | | 12 |
| | | 1019.5500 | | | 271.9 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">5</font> = 59049/32768
| | | (9/8)<sup>4/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 46 | | | 13 |
| | | 1042.2067 | | | 294.5 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">46/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>13/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 47 | | | 14 |
| | | 1064.8633 | | | 317.2 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">47/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>14/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 48 | | | 15 |
| | | 1087.5200 | | | 339.9 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">16/3</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>5/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 49 | | | 16 |
| | | 1110.1767 | | | 362.5 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">49/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>16/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 50 | | | 17 |
| | | 1132.8333 | | | 385.2 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">50/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>17/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 51 | | | 18 |
| | | 1155.4900 | | | 407.8 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">17/3</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>2</sup> = [[81/64]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 52 | | | 19 |
| | | 1178.1467 | | | 430.5 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">52/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>19/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 53 | | | 20 |
| | | 1200.8033 | | | 453.1 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">53/9</font>
| | | (9/8)<sup>20/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 54 | | | 21 |
| | | 1223.4600 | | | 475.8 |
| | | (9/8)<font style="vertical-align:super;font-size:0.8em;">6</font> = 531441/262144
| | | (9/8)<sup>7/3</sup> |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Just approximation ==
| |
| === 15-odd-limit mappings ===
| |
| The following table shows how [[15-odd-limit intervals]] are represented in 9ed9/8 (ordered by absolute error).
| |
| {| class="wikitable center-all"
| |
| |+ Direct mapping (even if inconsistent)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Interval(s)
| | | 22 |
| ! Error (abs, [[cent|¢]])
| | | 498.4 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>22/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[9/8]] | | | 23 |
| |0.0
| | | 521.1 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>23/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[3/2]], [[4/3]] | | | 24 |
| |0.402
| | | 543.8 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>8/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[26/15]] | | | 25 |
| |0.679 | | | 566.4 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>25/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[15/8]], [[5/3]] | | | 26 |
| |0.749
| | | 589.1 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>26/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[16/9]] | | | 27 |
| |0.803
| | | 611.7 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>3</sup> = [[729/512]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[13/10]] | | | 28 |
| |1.081 | | | 634.4 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>28/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[5/4]], [[10/9]] | | | 29 |
| |1.15
| | | 657.0 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>29/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[15/13]] | | | 30 |
| |1.482 | | | 679.7 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>10/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[6/5]], [[16/15]] | | | 31 |
| |1.552 | | | 702.4 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>31/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[20/13]] | | | 32 |
| |1.884 | | | 725.0 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>32/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[9/5]], [[8/5]] | | | 33 |
| |1.954
| | | 747.7 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>11/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[13/8]], [[13/9]] | | | 34 |
| |2.231
| | | 770.3 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>34/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[13/12]] | | | 35 |
| |2.633 | | | 792.0 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>35/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[16/13]], [[18/13]] | | | 36 |
| |3.034
| | | 815.6 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>4</sup> = [[6561/4096]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[24/13]] | | | 37 |
| |3.436 | | | 838.3 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>37/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[12/7]] | | | 38 |
| |4.206 | | | 861.0 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>38/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[22/13]] | | | 39 |
| |4.524 | | | 883.6 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>13/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[9/7]], [[8/7]] | | | 40 |
| |4.607
| | | 906.3 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>40/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[7/6]] | | | 41 |
| |5.009 | | | 928.9 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>41/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[13/11]] | | | 42 |
| |5.327 | | | 951.6 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>14/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[7/4]], [[14/9]] | | | 43 |
| |5.411
| | | 974.2 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>43/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[10/7]] | | | 44 |
| |5.758 | | | 996.9 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>44/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[22/15]] | | | 45 |
| |6.006 | | | 1019.6 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>5</sup> = 59049/32768 |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[15/14]] | | | 46 |
| |6.159 | | | 1042.2 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>46/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[11/10]] | | | 47 |
| |6.408 | | | 1064.9 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>47/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[7/5]] | | | 48 |
| |6.561 | | | 1087.5 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>16/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[15/11]] | | | 49 |
| |6.809 | | | 1110.2 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>49/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[13/7]] | | | 50 |
| |6.838 | | | 1132.8 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>50/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[28/15]] | | | 51 |
| |6.963 | | | 1155.5 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>17/3</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[11/6]] | | | 52 |
| |7.156 | | | 1178.1 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>52/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[20/11]] | | | 53 |
| |7.211 | | | 1200.8 |
| | | (9/8)<sup>53/9</sup> |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[11/9]], [[11/8]] | | | 54 |
| |7.558 | | | 1223.5 |
| |- | | | (9/8)<sup>6</sup> = 531441/262144 |
| | [[14/13]]
| |
| |7.642
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[12/11]]
| |
| |7.96
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[18/11]], [[16/11]]
| |
| |8.361
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[14/11]]
| |
| |9.688
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[11/7]]
| |
| |10.491
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| ==See also== | | == See also == |
| *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_classical_music Ottoman classical music - Wikipedia] | | * [[31edf]] – relative edf |
| *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makam Makam - Wikipedia] | | * [[53edo]] – relative edo |
| | | * [[84edt]] – relative edt |
| [[Category:Equal-step tuning]] | | * [[137ed6]] – relative ed6 |
| [[Category:Edonoi]] | |
| [[Category:Whole tone]] | |
| Prime factorization
|
32
|
| Step size
|
22.6567 ¢
|
| Octave
|
53\9ed9/8 (1200.8 ¢) (convergent)
|
| Twelfth
|
84\9ed9/8 (1903.16 ¢) (→ 28\3ed9/8)
|
| Consistency limit
|
10
|
| Distinct consistency limit
|
10
|
9 equal divisions of 9/8 (abbreviated 9ed9/8) is a nonoctave tuning system that divides the interval of 9/8 into 9 equal parts of about 22.7 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of (9/8)1/9, or the 9th root of 9/8.
Theory
9ed9/8 corresponds to 52.9645…edo, which is closely related to 53edo but with the whole tone instead of the octave tuned pure. Like 53edo, 9ed9/8 is consistent to the 10-integer-limit, but it has a sharp tendency, with all the harmonics within 1 to 16 but 11 tuned sharp.
Harmonics
Approximation of harmonics in 9ed9/8
| Harmonic
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
| Error
|
Absolute (¢)
|
+0.80
|
+1.21
|
+1.61
|
+0.46
|
+2.01
|
+7.02
|
+2.41
|
+2.41
|
+1.26
|
-5.15
|
+2.81
|
| Relative (%)
|
+3.5
|
+5.3
|
+7.1
|
+2.0
|
+8.9
|
+31.0
|
+10.6
|
+10.6
|
+5.6
|
-22.7
|
+12.4
|
Steps (reduced)
|
53 (8)
|
84 (3)
|
106 (7)
|
123 (6)
|
137 (2)
|
149 (5)
|
159 (6)
|
168 (6)
|
176 (5)
|
183 (3)
|
190 (1)
|
Approximation of harmonics in 9ed9/8 (continued)
| Harmonic
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
| Error
|
Absolute (¢)
|
+0.18
|
+7.82
|
+1.66
|
+3.21
|
-11.12
|
+3.21
|
+0.24
|
+2.06
|
+8.22
|
-4.34
|
+9.33
|
+3.62
|
| Relative (%)
|
+0.8
|
+34.5
|
+7.3
|
+14.2
|
-49.1
|
+14.2
|
+1.0
|
+9.1
|
+36.3
|
-19.2
|
+41.2
|
+16.0
|
Steps (reduced)
|
196 (7)
|
202 (4)
|
207 (0)
|
212 (5)
|
216 (0)
|
221 (5)
|
225 (0)
|
229 (4)
|
233 (8)
|
236 (2)
|
240 (6)
|
243 (0)
|
Subsets and supersets
9ed9/8 is the first odd composite ed9/8, containing 3ed9/8 as a subset.
Intervals
| #
|
Cents
|
Ratio
|
| 0
|
0.0
|
1/1
|
| 1
|
22.7
|
(9/8)1/9
|
| 2
|
45.3
|
(9/8)2/9
|
| 3
|
68.0
|
(9/8)1/3
|
| 4
|
90.6
|
(9/8)4/9
|
| 5
|
113.3
|
(9/8)5/9
|
| 6
|
135.9
|
(9/8)2/3
|
| 7
|
158.6
|
(9/8)7/9
|
| 8
|
181.3
|
(9/8)8/9
|
| 9
|
203.9
|
9/8
|
| 10
|
226.6
|
(9/8)10/9
|
| 11
|
249.2
|
(9/8)11/9
|
| 12
|
271.9
|
(9/8)4/3
|
| 13
|
294.5
|
(9/8)13/9
|
| 14
|
317.2
|
(9/8)14/9
|
| 15
|
339.9
|
(9/8)5/3
|
| 16
|
362.5
|
(9/8)16/9
|
| 17
|
385.2
|
(9/8)17/9
|
| 18
|
407.8
|
(9/8)2 = 81/64
|
| 19
|
430.5
|
(9/8)19/9
|
| 20
|
453.1
|
(9/8)20/9
|
| 21
|
475.8
|
(9/8)7/3
|
| 22
|
498.4
|
(9/8)22/9
|
| 23
|
521.1
|
(9/8)23/9
|
| 24
|
543.8
|
(9/8)8/3
|
| 25
|
566.4
|
(9/8)25/9
|
| 26
|
589.1
|
(9/8)26/9
|
| 27
|
611.7
|
(9/8)3 = 729/512
|
| 28
|
634.4
|
(9/8)28/9
|
| 29
|
657.0
|
(9/8)29/9
|
| 30
|
679.7
|
(9/8)10/3
|
| 31
|
702.4
|
(9/8)31/9
|
| 32
|
725.0
|
(9/8)32/9
|
| 33
|
747.7
|
(9/8)11/3
|
| 34
|
770.3
|
(9/8)34/9
|
| 35
|
792.0
|
(9/8)35/9
|
| 36
|
815.6
|
(9/8)4 = 6561/4096
|
| 37
|
838.3
|
(9/8)37/9
|
| 38
|
861.0
|
(9/8)38/9
|
| 39
|
883.6
|
(9/8)13/3
|
| 40
|
906.3
|
(9/8)40/9
|
| 41
|
928.9
|
(9/8)41/9
|
| 42
|
951.6
|
(9/8)14/3
|
| 43
|
974.2
|
(9/8)43/9
|
| 44
|
996.9
|
(9/8)44/9
|
| 45
|
1019.6
|
(9/8)5 = 59049/32768
|
| 46
|
1042.2
|
(9/8)46/9
|
| 47
|
1064.9
|
(9/8)47/9
|
| 48
|
1087.5
|
(9/8)16/3
|
| 49
|
1110.2
|
(9/8)49/9
|
| 50
|
1132.8
|
(9/8)50/9
|
| 51
|
1155.5
|
(9/8)17/3
|
| 52
|
1178.1
|
(9/8)52/9
|
| 53
|
1200.8
|
(9/8)53/9
|
| 54
|
1223.5
|
(9/8)6 = 531441/262144
|
See also