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'''Carlos Gamma''' is a non-octave equal temperament whose step size is 35.0985422804 cents<ref>Wendy Carlos, "Tuning: At the Crossroads", Computer Music Journal vol. 11 no. 1, 1987, pp. 29-43</ref>.
{{interwiki
|en = Carlos_Gamma
|de = Carlos_Gamma
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{{Wikipedia|Gamma scale}}
'''Carlos Gamma''' is a non-octave [[equal temperament]] invented by [[Wendy Carlos]], with step size about 35.099{{cent}}. In this temperament, the interval of 20 steps approximates [[3/2]], that of 11 steps approximates [[5/4]], and that of 9 steps approximates [[6/5]].


It is very close to the [[EDF|equal division of the just perfect fifth]] into twenty parts of 35.0978 [[cent|cents]] each (20ED3/2), which has been oft-misquoted as actually being Wendy Carlos's gamma scale. Carlos's original gamma scale has the fifth just slightly sharp (about 0.2 cents) in order to evenly spread out the tuning error amongst a large set of JI intervals.
== Theory ==
Carlos provided the tuning of 35.1{{cent}}<ref>Wendy Carlos, "Tuning: At the Crossroads", ''Computer Music Journal'', vol. 11 no. 1, 1987, pp. 29-43</ref><ref>Wendy Carlos, ''Three Asymmetric Divisions of the Octave''. </ref>. Based on her work, Dave Benson optimized the temperament for 3/2, 5/4, and 6/5, such that the tuning divides the octave in


Carlos Gamma divides the octave in <math>\frac{20^2 + 11^2 + 9^2}{20\log_2(3/2) + 11\log_2(5/4) + 9\log_2(6/5)}</math> ≃ 34.189454 equal steps and the fifth in 19.999549 equal steps of 35.098542 cents each.
<math>\displaystyle
\frac{20^2 + 11^2 + 9^2}{20\log_2(3/2) + 11\log_2(5/4) + 9\log_2(6/5)} ≃ 34.189454
</math>


== Theory ==
equal steps and the fifth in 19.999549 equal steps of 35.0985422804{{cent}} each. It is thus very close to the [[EDF|equal division of the just perfect fifth]] into twenty parts of 35.0978{{cent}} each ([[20edf]]), which has been oft-misquoted as actually being Wendy Carlos's gamma scale.
[http://www.wendycarlos.com/resources/pitch.html Article by Wendy Carlos]


Gamma is a non-octave scale created by Wendy Carlos. It is closely related to the [[Gammic family #Gammic|gammic temperament]].
Carlos Gamma is closely related to the [[gammic]] temperament.


Lookalikes: [[34edo]], [[54edt]], [[96ed7]], [[171edo]]
Lookalikes: [[34edo]], [[54edt]], [[96ed7]], [[171edo]]


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
The first steps up to two just perfect fifths should give a feeling of the granularity of this system…
The first steps up to two perfect fifths should give a feeling of the granularity of this system…
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Degrees
!Degrees
! rowspan="2" |''ed233\420-5¢''
!
! rowspan="2" |ed31\54
! rowspan="2" |ed121/81 (~ed11\19)
! rowspan="2" |ed696¢ (~69ed4!)
! rowspan="2" |ed32\55
! rowspan="2" |ed700¢=''r¢''
! rowspan="2" |ed3/2
! colspan="2" |Pyrite
! rowspan="2" |ed708¢
! rowspan="2" |ed122/81 (~ed13\22)
! rowspan="2" |ed34\57
! rowspan="2" |''ed37\60+5¢''
|-
!(~ed17\29)
!(~ed10\17)
|-
|-
| | 1
|1
|''33.04-33.29''
|35.098542
|34.44
|34.74
|34.8
|34.91
|''35''
| | 35.1
|35.18
|35.29
|35.4
|35.45
|35.79
|''37-37.25''
|-
|-
| | 2
| |2
|''66.07-66.''57
| |70.197085
|68.89
|69.48
|69.6
|69.82
|''70''
| | 70.2
|70.36
|70.59
|70.8
|70.91
|71.58
|''74-74.5''
|-
|-
| | 3
| |3
|''99.11-99.86''
| | 105.295627
|103.33
|104.22
|104.4
|104.73
|''105''
| | 105.29
|105.545
|105.88
|106.2
|106.36
|107.37
|''111-111.75''
|-
|-
| | 4
| |4
|''132.14-133.14''
| |140.394169
|137.78
|138.96
|139.2
|139.64
|''140''
| | 140.39
|140.72
|141.17
|141.6
|141.81
|143.16
|''148-149''
|-
|-
| | 5
| |5
|''165.18-166.43''
| |175.492711
|172.22
|173.7
|174
|174.545
|''175''
| | 175.49
|175.91
|176.46
|177
|177.27
|178.95
|''185-186.25''
|-
|-
| | 6
| |6
|''198.21-199.71''
| |210.591254
|206.67
|208.445
|208.8
|209.455
|''210''
| | 210.59
|211.09
|211.76
|212.4
|212.72
|214.74
|''222-223.5''
|-
|-
| | 7
| |7
|''231.25-233''
| |245.689796
|241.11
|243.19
|243.6
|244.36
|''245''
| | 245.68
|246.27
|247.05
|247.8
|248.17
|250.53
|''259-260.75''
|-
|-
| | 8
| |8
|''264.29-266.29''
| | 280.788338
|275.56
|277.93
|278.4
|279.27
|''280''
| | 280.78
|281.45
|282.34
|283.2
|283.63
|286.32
|''296-298''
|-
|-
| | 9
| |9
|''297.32-299.57''
| |315.886881
|310
|312.67
|313.2
|314.18
|''315''
| | 315.88
|316.64
|317.635
|318.6
|319.08
|322.105
|''333-335.25''
|-
|-
| | 10
| |10
|''330.35-332.86''
| |350.985423
|344.44
|347.41
|348
|349.09
|''350''
| | 350.98
|351.82
|352.93
|354
|354.53
|357.895
|''370-372.5''
|-
|-
| | 11
| |11
|''363.39-366.14''
| |386.083965
|378.89
|382.15
|382.8
|384
|''385''
| | 386.075
|387
|388.22
|389.4
|389.99
|393.68
|''407-409.75''
|-
|-
| | 12
| |12
|''396.43-399.43''
| |421.182507
|413.33
|416.89
|417.6
|418.91
|''420''
| | 421.17
|422.18
|423.51
|424.8
|425.44
|429.47
|''444-447''
|-
|-
| | 13
| |13
|''429.46-432.71''
| |456.281050
|447.78
|451.63
|452.4
|453.82
|''455''
| | 456.27
|457.36
|458.81
|460.2
|460.89
|465.26
|''481-484.25''
|-
|-
| | 14
| |14
|''462.5-466''
| |491.379592
|482.22
|486.37
|487.2
|488.73
|''490''
| |491.37
|492.545
|494.1
|495.6
|496.345
|501.05
|''518-521.5''
|-
|-
| | 15
| |15
|''495.54-499.29''
| |526.478134
|516.67
|521.11
|522
|523.64
|''525''
| | 526.47
|527.73
|529.39
|531
|531.8
|536.84
|''555-558.75''
|-
|-
| | 16
| |16
|''528.57-532.57''
| |561.576676
|551.11
|555.85
|556.8
|558.545
|''560''
| | 561.56
|562.91
|564.68
|566.4
|567.25
|572.63
|''592-596''
|-
|-
| | 17
| |17
|''561.61-565.86''
| |596.675219
|585.56
|590.59
|591.6
|593.455
|''595''
| | 596.66
|598.09
|599.98
|601.8
|602.705
|608.42
|''629-633.25''
|-
|-
| | 18
| |18
|''594.64-599.14''
| |631.773761
|620
|625.33
|626.4
|628.36
|''630''
| | 631.76
|633.27
|635.27
|637.2
|638.16
|644.21
|''666-670.5''
|-
|-
| | 19
| |19
|''627.68-632.43''
| |666.872303
|654.44
|660.075
|661.2
|663.27
|''665''
| | 666.86
|668.45
|670.56
|672.6
|673.61
|680
|''703-707.75''
|-
|-
| | 20
| |20
|''660.71-665.71''
| |701.970846
|688.89
|694.82
|696
|698.18
|''700''
| | 701.955
|703.64
|705.86
|708
|709.065
|715.79
|''740-745''
|-
|-
|21
|21
|''693.75-699''
| 737.069388
|723.33
|729.56
|732.8
|733.09
|''735''
|737.05
|738.82
|741.15
|743.4
|744.52
|751.58
|''777-782.25''
|-
|-
|22
|22
|''726.79-732.29''
|772.167930
|757.78
|764.3
|765.6
|768
|''770''
|772.15
|774
|776.44
|778.8
|779.97
|787.37
|''814-819.5''
|-
|-
|23
|23
|''759.82-765.57''
|807.266472
|792.22
|799.04
|800.4
|802.91
|''805''
|807.25
|809.18
|811.73
|813.2
|815.425
|823.16
|''851-856.75''
|-
|-
|24
| 24
|''792.86-798.86''
|842.365015
|826.67
|833.78
|835.2
|837.82
|''840''
|842.35
|844.36
|847.03
|848.6
|850.88
|858.95
|''888-894''
|-
|-
|25
|25
|''825.89-832.14''
|877.463557
|861.11
|868.52
|870
|872.73
|''875''
|877.44
|879.545
|882.32
|885
|886.33
|894.74
|''925-931.25''
|-
|-
|26
| 26
|''858.93-865.43''
|912.562099
|895.6
|903.26
|904.8
|907.64
|''910''
|912.54
|914.73
|917.61
|920.4
|921.78
|930.53
|''962-968.5''
|-
|-
|27
|27
|''891.96-898.71''
| 947.660642
|930
|938
|939.6
|942.545
|''945''
|947.64
|949.91
|952.905
|955.8
|957.24
|966.32
|''999-1005.75''
|-
|-
|28
|28
|''925-932''
| 982.759184
|964.4
|972.74
|974.4
|977.455
|''980''
|982.74
|985.09
|988.2
|991.2
|992.69
|1002.105
|''1036-1043''
|-
|-
|29
|29
|''958.04-965.29''
|1017.857726
|998.89
|1007.48
|1009.2
|1012.36
|''1015''
|1017.835
|1020.27
|1023.49
|1026.6
|1028.14
|1039.895
|''1073-1081.25''
|-
|-
|30
| 30
|''991.07-998.''57
|1052.956268
|1033.33
|1042.22
|1044
|1047.27
|''1050''
|1052.93
|1055.45
|1058.78
|1062
|1063.6
|1073.68
|''1110-1117.5''
|-
|-
|31
| 31
|''1024.11-1031.86''
|1088.054811
|1067.78
|1076.965
|1078.8
|1082.18
|''1085''
|1088.03
|1090.64
|1094.08
|1097.4
|1099.05
|1109.47
|''1147-1154.75''
|-
|-
|32
|32
|''1057.14-1065.14''
|1123.153353
|1102.22
|1111.705
|1113.6
|1117.09
|''1120''
|1123.13
|1125.82
|1129.37
|1132.8
|1134.5
|1145.26
|''1184-1192''
|-
|-
|33
|33
|''1090.18-1098.43''
|1158.251895
|1136.67
|1146.45
|1148.4
|1152
|''1155''
|1158.23
|1161
|1164.66
|1168.2
|1169.96
|1181.05
|''1221-1229.25''
|-
|-
|34
| 34
|''1123.21-1131.71''
|1193.350438
|1171.1
|1181.19
|1183.2
|1186.91
|''1190''
|1193.32
|1196.18
|1199.95
|1203.6
|1205.41
|1216.84
|''1258-1266.5''
|-
|-
|35
|35
|''1156.25-1165''
| 1228.448980
|1205.56
|1215.93
|1218
|1221.82
|''1225''
|1228.42
|1231.36
|1235.25
|1239
|1240.86
|1252.63
|''1295-1303.75''
|-
|-
|36
|36
|''1189.29-1198.29''
|1263.547522
|1240
|1250.67
|1252.8
|1256.73
|''1260''
|1263.52
|1266.545
|1270.54
|1274.4
|1276.32
|1288.42
|''1332-1341''
|-
|-
|37
| 37
|''1222.32-1231.57''
|1298.646064
|1274.44
|1285.41
|1287.6
|1291.64
|''1295''
|1298.62
|1301.73
|1305.83
|1309.8
|1311.77
|1324.42
|''1369-1377.25''
|-
|-
|38
|38
|''1255.36-1263.''86
|1333.744607
|1308.89
|1320.15
|1322.4
|1326.545
|''1330''
|1333.715
|1336.91
|1341.125
|1345.2
|1347.22
|1360
|''1406-1415.5''
|-
|-
|39
|39
|''1288.39-1298.14''
|1368.843149
|1343.33
|1354.89
|1357.2
|1361.455
|''1365''
|1368.81
|1372.09
|1376.42
|1380.6
|1382.68
|1395.79
|''1443-1452.75''
|-
|-
|40
|40
|''1321.43-1331.43''
|1403.941691
|1377.78
|1389.6
|1392
|1396.36
|''1400''
|1403.91
|1407.27
|1411.71
|1416
|1418.13
|1431.6
|''1480-1490''
|}
|}


==Compositions==
== Music ==
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AdagioGamma.mp3 Adagio Gamma] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/140006ae42b0d87bb0903cdd857fa62c-24.html blog entry])
; [[Bryan Deister]]
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCNtpptAgLE ''180db_{{lbrack}}130{{rbrack}} - Aphex Twin''] (2022)
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Gammalan.mp3 Gammalan] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ef1a7e2088ff6ad32fc50cbd4b2a601d-25.html blog entry])
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/f-d_RMhgLOE ''Microtonal Improvisation in Carlos Gamma''] (2023)
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/moonlightgammaserenade.mp3 Moonlight Gamma Serenade] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/91c9f8975a11199a130e18bbc1c436ae-31.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BixInTheSkyWithGamma.mp3 Bix In The Sky With Gamma] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/3be0c8f6ba38f8985d0d33aa529f51cd-40.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AnIrishmanInGuangdong.mp3 An Irishman In Guangdong] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/eea975e524f69f869408c8fccc3ff274-41.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ChameleonsInTheDark.mp3 Chameleons In The Dark] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/f743270786dc14253dae1d90fd827c5a-43.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaElegy.mp3 Gamma Elegy] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dada89373d85adfc7c01a844eb0d4693-46.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GloriousGuitars.mp3 Glorious Guitars] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e8a36018d6b782c8ff7bc2416fa7ea5b-47.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ChameleonsInTheSun.mp3 Chameleons In The Sun] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/5b5e9af886df068be22fdfe37523eba3-48.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaMonk.mp3 Gamma Monk] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/c883c0c218b0e1a9767e1ae71d700e8f-49.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8dIJmpt8IY East Of The Moon (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/5dfe4aeb16f360dd16dd93bada02c021-53.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/TheSingingAlchemist.mp3 The Singing Alchemist] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dc22d50ef807215177743a8c0adb6e8b-55.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3xMmAI_DgM&feature=player_embedded Micro Vocoder 1 (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/b7fcede2a50aa768948bf462836670d6-56.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Namul1.mp3 Namul1] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/a71f095266803b874c26f7b13c3bd20b-58.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Namul2.mp3 Namul 2] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/21e1fd914125f5840789ab05eda26643-59.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/DeltaGammaBlues.mp3 Delta Gamma Blues] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/90950fe2c088f39d304b8c4f2f1d0c3e-60.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/HalTrumpetti.mp3 Hal Trumpetti] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/7dc6017950283556600a376bec4dd354-62.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/TalkingGammaInYourSleep.mp3 Talking Gamma In Your Sleep] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/39c23a1e5e5bdeb4e0fd2c574a21ca58-63.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaRaga.mp3 Gamma Raga] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/cc6f0d7f9c85257c843f6a5990a8beff-64.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/sol/SolsticeSongP5.mp3 The Solstice Song - Part 5] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/b7d1e65adf0e9d93eeed220bea2d4479-66.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaBreezin.mp3 Gamma Breezin'] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e4692c0e583f1f86d8efdc705e5d0b0c-67.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ConferenceOfFlutes.mp3 Conference of Flutes] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e9b86c48d498ced631139e0af8f20a5a-69.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BicyclesAndBowls.mp3 Bicycles and Bowls] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/931ae9c9f594da7bcead8d69300349f1-73.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEQTzRVZWkE&feature=player_embedded Elba Gamma (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ce09fb08fffa7470ebb4200702129edf-75.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI8qoM_7KNA Double Trouble 1 (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/10c767fd3bd1cadf413da8be511c10fa-77.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNNJ1hoQkhw&feature=related Double Trouble 2 (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/10c767fd3bd1cadf413da8be511c10fa-77.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AutumnalModulations.mp3 Autumnal Modulations] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/15eb9cc6a8a58abab04319e332ac65d5-81.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7pcu8U7BAU Invocation (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/cba5fea101e97ae6e80d4fcafeff5564-83.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cY6S-Gc7joM KYMI #1 (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/9487bd24fa4b8670cb306e57069cf328-84.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHrESeeUEGk Jingle Gamma Bells (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/93d1553538122dc28f0bb1f5a46fedeb-86.html blog entry])
 
[http://split-notes.com/spnt006.php Gammatar (the album)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/9a58ec270939f33b70f9db0d76cabfae-90.html blog entry])
 
[http://electro-music.com/forum/phpbb-files/outofgammabodyexperience_149.mp3 Out of Gamma Body Experience] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/0ae0c7d29d4539d36e2ccc4a74f8207c-186.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaMeditation.mp3 Gamma Meditation] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/f4e2f44d30b32bb1b90f3c00d6c0c480-197.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/SeaOfTranquility.mp3 Sea Of Tranquility] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e3c9fec40b5356be42308033c2c2fb61-200.html blog entry])


[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Organum1.mp3 Organum 1] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dafd0e7332751c89286253d38df0da2a-201.html blog entry])
; [[James Mulvale]]
* [https://youtu.be/2MseEBUhZBQ ''SpeedRun''] (2021) – 11ed5/4 tuning, microtonal chiptune


[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Organum2.mp3 Organum 2] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dafd0e7332751c89286253d38df0da2a-201.html blog entry])
; [[Carlo Serafini]]
* ''Adagio Gamma'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AdagioGamma.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/140006ae42b0d87bb0903cdd857fa62c-24.html blog]
* ''Gammalan'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Gammalan.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ef1a7e2088ff6ad32fc50cbd4b2a601d-25.html blog]
* ''Moonlight Gamma Serenade'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/moonlightgammaserenade.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/91c9f8975a11199a130e18bbc1c436ae-31.html blog]
* ''Bix in the sky with Gamma'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BixInTheSkyWithGamma.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/3be0c8f6ba38f8985d0d33aa529f51cd-40.html blog]
* ''An Irishman in Guangdong'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AnIrishmanInGuangdong.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/eea975e524f69f869408c8fccc3ff274-41.html blog]
* ''Chameleons in the Dark'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ChameleonsInTheDark.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/f743270786dc14253dae1d90fd827c5a-43.html blog]
* ''East Of The Moon'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/5dfe4aeb16f360dd16dd93bada02c021-53.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8dIJmpt8IY YouTube]
* ''The Singing Alchemist'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/TheSingingAlchemist.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dc22d50ef807215177743a8c0adb6e8b-55.html blog]
* ''Micro Vocoder 1'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/b7fcede2a50aa768948bf462836670d6-56.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3xMmAI_DgM&feature=player_embedded YouTube]
* ''Namul1'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Namul1.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/a71f095266803b874c26f7b13c3bd20b-58.html blog]
* ''Namul2'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Namul2.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/21e1fd914125f5840789ab05eda26643-59.html blog]
* ''Hal Trumpetti'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/HalTrumpetti.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/7dc6017950283556600a376bec4dd354-62.html blog]
* ''Talking Gamma In Your Sleep'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/TalkingGammaInYourSleep.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/39c23a1e5e5bdeb4e0fd2c574a21ca58-63.html blog]
* ''Gamma Raga'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaRaga.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/cc6f0d7f9c85257c843f6a5990a8beff-64.html blog]
* from [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/b7d1e65adf0e9d93eeed220bea2d4479-66.html ''The Solstice Song''] (2010)
** [http://www.seraph.it/dep/sol/SolsticeSongP1.mp3 "Part 1"]
** [http://www.seraph.it/dep/sol/SolsticeSongP1.mp3 "Part 3"] – 12et and Carlos gamma polysystemic
** [http://www.seraph.it/dep/sol/SolsticeSongP5.mp3 "Part 5"] – 12et and Carlos gamma polysystemic
* ''Conference of Flutes'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ConferenceOfFlutes.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e9b86c48d498ced631139e0af8f20a5a-69.html blog]
* ''Bicycles and Bowls'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BicyclesAndBowls.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/931ae9c9f594da7bcead8d69300349f1-73.html blog]
* ''Elba Gamma'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ce09fb08fffa7470ebb4200702129edf-75.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEQTzRVZWkE&feature=player_embedded YouTube]
* ''Double Trouble 1'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/10c767fd3bd1cadf413da8be511c10fa-77.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI8qoM_7KNA YouTube]
* ''Double Trouble 2'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/10c767fd3bd1cadf413da8be511c10fa-77.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNNJ1hoQkhw&feature=related YouTube]
* ''Invocation'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/cba5fea101e97ae6e80d4fcafeff5564-83.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7pcu8U7BAU YouTube]
* ''KYMI Exercise #1'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/9487bd24fa4b8670cb306e57069cf328-84.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cY6S-Gc7joM YouTube]
* ''Gammatar'' (2011) [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/9a58ec270939f33b70f9db0d76cabfae-90.html blog] | [http://split-notes.com/spnt006.php split-notes] – 9-piece album
** "Gammatar" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/01Gammatar.mp3 play] · ''Gamma Elegy'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaElegy.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dada89373d85adfc7c01a844eb0d4693-46.html blog]
** "Glorious 61" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/02Glorious61.mp3 play] · ''Glorious 60'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Glorious60.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e70b1f26417497ff77c1effb949bd604-50.html blog]
** "Glorious Guitars" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/03GloriousGuitars.mp3 play] · ''Glorious Guitars'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GloriousGuitars.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e8a36018d6b782c8ff7bc2416fa7ea5b-47.html blog]
** "Jingle Gamma Bells" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/04JingleGammaBells.mp3 play] · ''Jingle Gamma Bells'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/93d1553538122dc28f0bb1f5a46fedeb-86.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHrESeeUEGk YouTube]
** "Delta Gamma Blues" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/05DeltaGammaBlues.mp3 play] · ''Delta Gamma Blues'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/DeltaGammaBlues.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/90950fe2c088f39d304b8c4f2f1d0c3e-60.html blog]
** "Chameleons In The Sun" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/06ChameleonsInTheSun.mp3 play] · ''Chameleons In The Sun'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ChameleonsInTheSun.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/5b5e9af886df068be22fdfe37523eba3-48.html blog]
** "Gamma Monk" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/07GammaMonk.mp3 play] · ''Gamma Monk'' (2009) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaMonk.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/c883c0c218b0e1a9767e1ae71d700e8f-49.html blog]
** "Autumnal Modulations" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/08AutumnalModulations.mp3 play] · ''Autumnal Modulations'' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AutumnalModulations.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/15eb9cc6a8a58abab04319e332ac65d5-81.html blog]
** "Gamma Breezin'" – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/gtr/09GammaBreezin.mp3 play] · ''Gamma Breezin''' (2010) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaBreezin.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e4692c0e583f1f86d8efdc705e5d0b0c-67.html blog]
* ''Out of Gamma Body Experience'' (2014) – [http://electro-music.com/forum/phpbb-files/outofgammabodyexperience_149.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/0ae0c7d29d4539d36e2ccc4a74f8207c-186.html blog]
* ''Gamma Meditation'' (2015) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaMeditation.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/f4e2f44d30b32bb1b90f3c00d6c0c480-197.html blog]
* ''Sea Of Tranquility'' (2015) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/SeaOfTranquility.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e3c9fec40b5356be42308033c2c2fb61-200.html blog]
* ''Organum 1'' (2015) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Organum1.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dafd0e7332751c89286253d38df0da2a-201.html blog]
* ''Organum 2'' (2015) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Organum2.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/dafd0e7332751c89286253d38df0da2a-201.html blog]
* ''Adagio Gamma X'' (2016) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e7cd6fb47169acbedac4aaf4d7d02086-226.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Brkwkf60qY YouTube]
* ''Far Away From Home'' (2017) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/25c9c788b3cd642d7c4954fdfe889310-243.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/xxpk5_X7elA YouTube]
* ''Lament for Marco'' (2017) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ce7b875eb4f02eb597666fd61111226b-251.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/d-J9IQdwWuw YouTube]
* ''Forward Gamma March'' (2018) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ForwardGammaMarch.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/0f88fc9f63abb474c4905ab8b367dce1-252.html blog]
* ''J.F.Sebastian's Lullaby'' (2018) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/aa384d59ce236c5213161037463fb51e-256.html blog] | [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/J.F.Sebastian's%20Lullaby.mp3 play]
* ''Gamma Quarantine'' (2020) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/915d7be76fa98daf44f6e754adb9dbab-286.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/JVclaUbeKEs YouTube]
* ''Babylon Gamma'' (2021) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BabylonGamma.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/d33f9a1bbeed04e78c0a5f835fed784c-306.html blog]
* ''Gamma Constant Structures'' (2021) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaConstantStructures.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/3325f9fada5c4d5c3d4dd0c3ced8b2a8-308.html blog]
* ''Early Heaven'' (2023) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/EarlyHeaven.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/82c7c1e31eb84e1449658e657550c256-338.html blog]


[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Brkwkf60qY Adagio Gamma X (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/e7cd6fb47169acbedac4aaf4d7d02086-226.html blog entry])
; [[MagentaFlavouredMusic]]
* [https://youtu.be/1HkykxbKBHE ''Carlama'']


[https://youtu.be/xxpk5_X7elA Far Away From Home (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/25c9c788b3cd642d7c4954fdfe889310-243.html blog entry])
== See also ==
 
* Carlos' equal scales
[https://youtu.be/d-J9IQdwWuw Lament for Marco (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ce7b875eb4f02eb597666fd61111226b-251.html blog entry])
** [[Carlos Alpha]]
 
** [[Carlos Beta]]
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ForwardGammaMarch.mp3 Forward Gamma March] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/0f88fc9f63abb474c4905ab8b367dce1-252.html blog entry])
* [[Carlos harm|Carlos Harmonic]]
 
* [[Carlos super|Carlos Super Just]]
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/J.F.Sebastian's%20Lullaby.mp3 J.F.Sebastian's Lullaby] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/aa384d59ce236c5213161037463fb51e-256.html blog entry])
 
[https://youtu.be/JVclaUbeKEs Gamma Quarantine (video)] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/915d7be76fa98daf44f6e754adb9dbab-286.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BabylonGamma.mp3 Babylon Gamma] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/d33f9a1bbeed04e78c0a5f835fed784c-306.html blog entry])
 
[http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GammaConstantStructures.mp3 Gamma Constant Structures] by [[Carlo Serafini]] ([http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/3325f9fada5c4d5c3d4dd0c3ced8b2a8-308.html blog entry])


== Reference ==
== Reference ==
<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:Carlos]]
== External links ==
* [http://www.wendycarlos.com/resources/pitch.html Wendy Carlos Pitch article | ''Three Asymmetric Divisions of the Octave'']
 
[[Category:Wendy Carlos]]
[[Category:Nonoctave]]
[[Category:Nonoctave]]
[[Category:Equal-step tuning]]
[[Category:Equal-step tuning]]
[[Category:Edf]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Microtonal]]


{{todo| cleanup | expand }}
{{Todo| cleanup | expand }}
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