82edo: Difference between revisions
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→Instruments: Insert music section after this, starting with Bryan Deister's ''microtonal improvisation in 82edo'' (2025) |
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{{Infobox ET}} | {{Infobox ET}} | ||
{{ED intro}} | |||
== Theory == | |||
82edo's [[patent val]] is [[contorted]] in the [[11-limit]], since {{nowrap|82 {{=}} 2 × 41}}. In the [[13-limit]] the patent val tempers out [[169/168]] and [[676/675]], and in the [[17-limit]] tempers out [[273/272]]. It provides the optimal patent val for [[soothsaying]] temperament and [[support]]s [[baladic]] temperament. The 82d val tempers out [[50/49]] and is an excellent tuning for [[astrology]] and [[byhearted]], surpassing their optimal patent vals. The alternative 82e val tempers out [[121/120]] instead. | |||
=== Prime harmonics === | |||
{{Harmonics in equal|82}} | {{Harmonics in equal|82}} | ||
=== Subsets and supersets === | |||
82edo contains [[2edo]] and [[41edo]] as subsets. [[164edo]], which doubles it, is a notable tuning. | |||
A step of 82edo is exactly 30 [[mina]]s. | |||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
{| class="wikitable right-1 right-2 left-3 left-4 left-5" | {| class="wikitable right-1 right-2 left-3 left-4 left-5" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" | # | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" | Cents | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" | Approximate ratios* | ||
| | ! colspan="2" | Additional ratios | ||
| | |- | ||
! Using the 82e val | |||
! Using the patent val | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | | 0 | ||
|14.634 | | 0.000 | ||
| | | 1/1 | ||
| | | 1/1 | ||
| | | 1/1 | ||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 14.634 | |||
| ''65/64'', 91/90 | |||
| ''55/54'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|29.268 | | 29.268 | ||
| | | 49/48, 50/49, ''81/80'', ''126/125'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 45/44, 55/54 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
|43.902 | | 43.902 | ||
| | | 40/39 | ||
| | | ''33/32'', ''45/44'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | | 4 | ||
|58.537 | | 58.537 | ||
| | | ''25/24'', 28/27, ''36/35'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 33/32 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|73.171 | | 73.171 | ||
| | | 26/25, ''27/26'' | ||
|22/21 | | 22/21 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | | 6 | ||
|87.805 | | 87.805 | ||
| | | 19/18, 20/19, 21/20 | ||
| | | | ||
|22/21 | | ''22/21'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|102.439 | | 102.439 | ||
|18/17 | | 17/16, 18/17 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | | 8 | ||
|117.073 | | 117.073 | ||
|16/15 | | 15/14, 16/15 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | | 9 | ||
|131.707 | | 131.707 | ||
|14/13, 13/12 | | 14/13, 13/12 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | | 10 | ||
|146.341 | | 146.341 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|12/11 | | 12/11 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
|160.976 | | 160.976 | ||
| | | | ||
|12/11 | | 11/10, ''12/11'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | | 12 | ||
|175.610 | | 175.610 | ||
|10/9, 21/19 | | 10/9, 21/19 | ||
| | | | ||
|11/10 | | ''11/10'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | | 13 | ||
|190.244 | | 190.244 | ||
|19/17 | | 19/17 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | | 14 | ||
|204.878 | | 204.878 | ||
|9/8 | | 9/8 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | | 15 | ||
|219.512 | | 219.512 | ||
|17/15 | | 17/15 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | | 16 | ||
|234.146 | | 234.146 | ||
|8/7 | | 8/7 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | | 17 | ||
|248.780 | | 248.780 | ||
|15/13 | | 15/13 | ||
|22/19 | | 22/19 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | | 18 | ||
|263.415 | | 263.415 | ||
|7/6 | | 7/6 | ||
| | | | ||
|22/19 | | ''22/19'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | | 19 | ||
|278.049 | | 278.049 | ||
|20/17 | | 20/17 | ||
| | | | ||
|13/11 | | ''13/11'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 | | 20 | ||
|292.683 | | 292.683 | ||
|19/16 | | 19/16 | ||
| 13/11 | | 13/11 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | | 21 | ||
|307.317 | | 307.317 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | | 22 | ||
|321.951 | | 321.951 | ||
|6/5 | | 6/5 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | | 23 | ||
|336.585 | | 336.585 | ||
|17/14 | | 17/14 | ||
|11/9 | | ''11/9'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24 | | 24 | ||
|351.220 | | 351.220 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|11/9 | | 11/9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | | 25 | ||
|365.854 | | 365.854 | ||
|16/13, 21/17, 26/21 | | 16/13, 21/17, 26/21 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26 | | 26 | ||
|380.488 | | 380.488 | ||
|5/4 | | 5/4 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | | 27 | ||
|395.122 | | 395.122 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | | 28 | ||
|409.756 | | 409.756 | ||
|24/19 | | 19/15, 24/19 | ||
| | | | ||
|14/11 | | ''14/11'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29 | | 29 | ||
|424.390 | | 424.390 | ||
| | | | ||
|14/11 | | 14/11 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | | 30 | ||
|439.024 | | 439.024 | ||
|9/7 | | 9/7 | ||
|22/17 | | ''22/17'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|31 | | 31 | ||
|453.659 | | 453.659 | ||
|13/10 | | 13/10 | ||
| | | | ||
|22/17 | | 22/17 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|32 | | 32 | ||
|468.293 | | 468.293 | ||
|17/13, 21/16 | | 17/13, 21/16 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33 | | 33 | ||
|482.927 | | 482.927 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|34 | | 34 | ||
|497.561 | | 497.561 | ||
|4/3 | | 4/3 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|35 | | 35 | ||
|512.195 | | 512.195 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|36 | | 36 | ||
|526.829 | | 526.829 | ||
|19/14 | | 19/14 | ||
| | | | ||
|15/11 | | ''15/11'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|37 | | 37 | ||
|541.463 | | 541.463 | ||
|26/19 | | 26/19 | ||
|15/11 | | ''11/8'', 15/11 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|38 | | 38 | ||
|556.098 | | 556.098 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|11/8 | | 11/8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39 | | 39 | ||
|570.732 | | 570.732 | ||
|18/13 | | ''18/13'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | | 40 | ||
|585.366 | | 585.366 | ||
|7/5 | | 7/5 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|41 | | 41 | ||
|600.000 | | 600.000 | ||
|24/17 | | 17/12, 24/17 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | … | ||
| | | … | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki />* As a no-11 19-limit temperament | |||
== Notation == | |||
=== Ups and downs notation === | |||
60edo can be notated using [[ups and downs notation]] using [[Helmholtz–Ellis]] accidentals: | |||
{{Sharpness-sharp8}} | |||
== Approximation to JI == | |||
=== Zeta peak index === | |||
{{ZPI | |||
| zpi = 448 | |||
| steps = 81.9541455954050 | |||
| step size = 14.6423343356444 | |||
| tempered height = 6.653983 | |||
| pure height = 5.154524 | |||
| integral = 0.941321 | |||
| gap = 14.718732 | |||
| octave = 1200.67141552284 | |||
| consistent = 8 | |||
| distinct = 8 | |||
}} | |||
== Instruments == | |||
* [[Lumatone mapping for 82edo]] | |||
== Music == | |||
; [[Bryan Deister]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/p9xUY8EU7Zg ''microtonal improvisation in 82edo''] (2025) |
Latest revision as of 21:30, 14 July 2025
← 81edo | 82edo | 83edo → |
82 equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated 82edo or 82ed2), also called 82-tone equal temperament (82tet) or 82 equal temperament (82et) when viewed under a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 82 equal parts of about 14.6 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/82, or the 82nd root of 2.
Theory
82edo's patent val is contorted in the 11-limit, since 82 = 2 × 41. In the 13-limit the patent val tempers out 169/168 and 676/675, and in the 17-limit tempers out 273/272. It provides the optimal patent val for soothsaying temperament and supports baladic temperament. The 82d val tempers out 50/49 and is an excellent tuning for astrology and byhearted, surpassing their optimal patent vals. The alternative 82e val tempers out 121/120 instead.
Prime harmonics
Harmonic | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Error | Absolute (¢) | +0.00 | +0.48 | -5.83 | -2.97 | +4.78 | -6.38 | -2.52 | -4.83 | +0.99 | -5.19 | -3.57 |
Relative (%) | +0.0 | +3.3 | -39.8 | -20.3 | +32.7 | -43.6 | -17.2 | -33.0 | +6.8 | -35.4 | -24.4 | |
Steps (reduced) |
82 (0) |
130 (48) |
190 (26) |
230 (66) |
284 (38) |
303 (57) |
335 (7) |
348 (20) |
371 (43) |
398 (70) |
406 (78) |
Subsets and supersets
82edo contains 2edo and 41edo as subsets. 164edo, which doubles it, is a notable tuning.
A step of 82edo is exactly 30 minas.
Intervals
# | Cents | Approximate ratios* | Additional ratios | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Using the 82e val | Using the patent val | |||
0 | 0.000 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
1 | 14.634 | 65/64, 91/90 | 55/54 | |
2 | 29.268 | 49/48, 50/49, 81/80, 126/125 | 45/44, 55/54 | |
3 | 43.902 | 40/39 | 33/32, 45/44 | |
4 | 58.537 | 25/24, 28/27, 36/35 | 33/32 | |
5 | 73.171 | 26/25, 27/26 | 22/21 | |
6 | 87.805 | 19/18, 20/19, 21/20 | 22/21 | |
7 | 102.439 | 17/16, 18/17 | ||
8 | 117.073 | 15/14, 16/15 | ||
9 | 131.707 | 14/13, 13/12 | ||
10 | 146.341 | 12/11 | ||
11 | 160.976 | 11/10, 12/11 | ||
12 | 175.610 | 10/9, 21/19 | 11/10 | |
13 | 190.244 | 19/17 | ||
14 | 204.878 | 9/8 | ||
15 | 219.512 | 17/15 | ||
16 | 234.146 | 8/7 | ||
17 | 248.780 | 15/13 | 22/19 | |
18 | 263.415 | 7/6 | 22/19 | |
19 | 278.049 | 20/17 | 13/11 | |
20 | 292.683 | 19/16 | 13/11 | |
21 | 307.317 | |||
22 | 321.951 | 6/5 | ||
23 | 336.585 | 17/14 | 11/9 | |
24 | 351.220 | 11/9 | ||
25 | 365.854 | 16/13, 21/17, 26/21 | ||
26 | 380.488 | 5/4 | ||
27 | 395.122 | |||
28 | 409.756 | 19/15, 24/19 | 14/11 | |
29 | 424.390 | 14/11 | ||
30 | 439.024 | 9/7 | 22/17 | |
31 | 453.659 | 13/10 | 22/17 | |
32 | 468.293 | 17/13, 21/16 | ||
33 | 482.927 | |||
34 | 497.561 | 4/3 | ||
35 | 512.195 | |||
36 | 526.829 | 19/14 | 15/11 | |
37 | 541.463 | 26/19 | 11/8, 15/11 | |
38 | 556.098 | 11/8 | ||
39 | 570.732 | 18/13 | ||
40 | 585.366 | 7/5 | ||
41 | 600.000 | 17/12, 24/17 | ||
… | … |
* As a no-11 19-limit temperament
Notation
Ups and downs notation
60edo can be notated using ups and downs notation using Helmholtz–Ellis accidentals:
Step offset | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Approximation to JI
Zeta peak index
Tuning | Strength | Octave (cents) | Integer limit | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPI | Steps per 8ve |
Step size (cents) |
Height | Integral | Gap | Size | Stretch | Consistent | Distinct | |
Tempered | Pure | |||||||||
448zpi | 81.954146 | 14.642334 | 6.653983 | 5.154524 | 0.941321 | 14.718732 | 1200.671416 | 0.671416 | 8 | 8 |