128afdo
128afdo (arithmetic frequency division of the octave), or 128odo (otonal division of the octave), divides the octave into 128 parts of 1/128 each. It is a superset of 127afdo and a subset of 129afdo. As a scale it may be known as mode 80 of the harmonic series or the Over-128 scale.
The 8th Octave Overtone Tuning, sometimes known as 128 Tuning, is a tuning developed by Johnny Reinhard. It is equivalent to 128afdo, except that it has a fixed root and cannot be rotated. It consists of harmonics of the harmonic series, numbers 128 (27, hence 8th octave) through 255. It is an Over-1 scale, specifically mode 128 of the harmonic series. Scales can be selected as subsets of these 128 pitches, or the entire set can be used.
A key benefit of using pitches exclusively from the same harmonic series is that they share a fundamental. By using the 8th octave of a harmonic series, said fundamental will almost certainly be infrasonic, but it will still have a psychoacoustic presence.
An illustratively surprising result of this higher harmonic tuning is that, since a just 4/3 does not have a power of 2 in the denominator and thus does not exist in the (octave-reduced) harmonic series, it will not be used in this tuning. Instead, when the inverse of the 3/2 ratio is needed, one may use 43/32 (511.517706¢) or 171/128 (501.423018¢).
Due to having only one prime factor (2), yet also being a higher octave of a prime mode (mode 2), it is a very strong tuning for primodality, providing a large gamut of intervals without compromising their clear prime identity.
Music
- Georg Friedrich Haas - FOR JOHNNY REINHARD for bassoon in 128[dead link]
- Juhani Nuorvala - Toivo 128 for bassoon and pre-recording[dead link]
- Well Tuned Piano[dead link] (actually up to the 11th octave harmonics, but same idea)
- Johnny Reinhard - True[forbidden]
- Symphony #3 "Gloria" (1983) – actually only the 7th octave harmonics, but the same idea
- Toivo 128 (2017) – bassoon solo accompanied by a soundtrack (score only)
Composers John Eaton, Rovner, Thoegersen, Golden, and others have also worked with 8th Octave Overtone Tuning[citation needed].
External links
- Johnny Reinhard's original paper.
- 128 NOTES PER OCTAVE ON THE SAXOPHONE: HOW I DID IT AND WHY!: Saxophonist Philipp Gerschlauer on how he went about devising a 128-note per octave fingering chart
- Johnny Reinhard - 8th Octave Overtone Tuning and Bassoon Fingerings in 128
- The tuning for Nursery Tunes for Demented Children by Kyle Gann is a subset of 8th Octave Overtone Tuning.