Kite Guitar: Difference between revisions
→About 41-equal: removed the lattices |
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* v8 P8 | * v8 P8 | ||
The most dissonant intervals are the off-perfect ones ^1, v4, ^4, v5, ^5 and v8. | The most dissonant intervals are the off-perfect ones ^1, v4, ^4, v5, ^5 and v8. | ||
{| class="wikitable right-1 right-2 center-all" | {| class="wikitable right-1 right-2 left-3 center-all" | ||
! | ! | ||
![[cents]] | ![[cents]] | ||
!degree | !degree | ||
| Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|0¢ | |0¢ | ||
| rowspan="2" |1sns | | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" |1sns | ||
|perfect unison | | style="text-align:left;" |'''perfect unison''' | ||
|P1 | |P1 | ||
|C | | C | ||
|Da | |Da | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|29 | |29 | ||
|up-unison | | up-unison | ||
|^1 | |^1 | ||
|^C | |^C | ||
| Line 149: | Line 149: | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|59 | |59 | ||
| rowspan="7" |2nds | | rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;" | 2nds | ||
|downminor 2nd | | style="text-align:left;" |downminor 2nd | ||
|vm2 | |vm2 | ||
|vDb | |vDb | ||
| Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|88 | |88 | ||
|minor 2nd | |'''minor 2nd''' | ||
|m2 | |m2 | ||
|Db | |Db | ||
| Line 163: | Line 163: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|117 | | 117 | ||
|upminor 2nd | |upminor 2nd | ||
|^m2 | |^m2 | ||
| Line 171: | Line 171: | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|146 | |146 | ||
| mid 2nd | |mid 2nd | ||
|~2 | |~2 | ||
|vvD | |vvD | ||
| Line 178: | Line 178: | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|176 | |176 | ||
|downmajor 2nd | | downmajor 2nd | ||
|vM2 | |vM2 | ||
|vD | |vD | ||
| Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|205 | |205 | ||
|major 2nd | |'''major 2nd''' | ||
|M2 | |M2 | ||
|D | |D | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|263 | |263 | ||
| rowspan="7" |3rds | | rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;" |3rds | ||
|downminor 3rd | | style="text-align:left;" |downminor 3rd | ||
|vm3 | |vm3 | ||
|vEb | |vEb | ||
| Line 207: | Line 207: | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|293 | |293 | ||
|minor 3rd | |'''minor 3rd''' | ||
|m3 | |m3 | ||
|Eb | |Eb | ||
| Line 221: | Line 221: | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|351 | |351 | ||
| mid 3rd | |mid 3rd | ||
|~3 | |~3 | ||
|vvE | |vvE | ||
| Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|410 | |410 | ||
|major 3rd | |'''major 3rd''' | ||
|M3 | |M3 | ||
|E | |E | ||
| Line 242: | Line 242: | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|439 | |439 | ||
|upmajor 3rd | | upmajor 3rd | ||
|^M3 | |^M3 | ||
|^E | | ^E | ||
|Mu | |Mu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|468 | |468 | ||
| rowspan="3" |4ths | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" |4ths | ||
|down-4th | | style="text-align:left;" |down-4th | ||
|v4 | |v4 | ||
|vF | |vF | ||
| Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
|17 | |17 | ||
|498 | |498 | ||
|perfect 4th | |'''perfect 4th''' | ||
|P4 | |P4 | ||
|F | |F | ||
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|^4 | |^4 | ||
|^F | |^F | ||
|Fu | | Fu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
|556 | |556 | ||
| rowspan="4" |tritones | | rowspan="4" style="text-align:right;" |tritones | ||
|mid-4th | | style="text-align:left;" |mid-4th / downdim 5th | ||
| ~4 | |~4 / vd5 | ||
|^^F | |^^F / vGb | ||
| Fi | |Fi / Sho | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
|585 | |585 | ||
|downaug 4th | |downaug 4th / '''dim 5th''' | ||
|vA4 | |vA4 / d5 | ||
|vF# | |vF# / Gb | ||
| Po | |Po / Sha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|615 | |615 | ||
| aug 4th | |'''aug 4th''' / updim 5th | ||
| A4 | |A4 / ^d5 | ||
| F# | |F# / ^Gb | ||
| Pa | |Pa / Shu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
|644 | |644 | ||
|upaug 4th | |upaug 4th / mid-5th | ||
|^A4 | |^A4 / ~5 | ||
|^F# | |^F# / vvG | ||
| Pu | |Pu / Si | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | |23 | ||
|673 | |673 | ||
| rowspan="3" |5ths | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" |5ths | ||
|down-5th | | style="text-align:left;" |down-5th | ||
|v5 | |v5 | ||
|vG | |vG | ||
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|24 | |24 | ||
|702 | |702 | ||
|perfect 5th | |'''perfect 5th''' | ||
|P5 | |P5 | ||
|G | |G | ||
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|26 | |26 | ||
|761 | |761 | ||
| rowspan="7" |6ths | | rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;" |6ths | ||
|downminor 6th | | style="text-align:left;" |downminor 6th | ||
|vm6 | |vm6 | ||
|vAb | |vAb | ||
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|27 | |27 | ||
|790 | |790 | ||
|minor 6th | |'''minor 6th''' | ||
|m6 | |m6 | ||
|Ab | |Ab | ||
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|29 | |29 | ||
|849 | |849 | ||
| mid 6th | |mid 6th | ||
|~6 | | ~6 | ||
|vvA | |vvA | ||
|Li | |Li | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | |30 | ||
|878 | | 878 | ||
|downmajor 6th | |downmajor 6th | ||
|vM6 | |vM6 | ||
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|31 | |31 | ||
|907 | |907 | ||
|major 6th | |'''major 6th''' | ||
|M6 | |M6 | ||
|A | | A | ||
|La | |La | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|33 | |33 | ||
|966 | |966 | ||
| rowspan="7" |7ths | | rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;" |7ths | ||
|downminor 7th | | style="text-align:left;" |downminor 7th | ||
|vm7 | |vm7 | ||
|vBb | |vBb | ||
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|34 | |34 | ||
|995 | |995 | ||
|minor 7th | |'''minor 7th''' | ||
|m7 | |m7 | ||
|Bb | |Bb | ||
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|Thu | |Thu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|36 | | 36 | ||
|1054 | |1054 | ||
| mid 7th | |mid 7th | ||
|~7 | |~7 | ||
|vvB | |vvB | ||
|Ti | |Ti | ||
|- | |- | ||
|37 | | 37 | ||
|1083 | |1083 | ||
|downmajor 7th | |downmajor 7th | ||
| Line 407: | Line 407: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|38 | |38 | ||
|1112 | | 1112 | ||
|major 7th | |'''major 7th''' | ||
|M7 | |M7 | ||
|B | | B | ||
|Ta | |Ta | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|upmajor 7th | |upmajor 7th | ||
|^M7 | |^M7 | ||
|^B | | ^B | ||
|Tu | | Tu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | |40 | ||
|1171 | | 1171 | ||
| rowspan="2" |8ves | | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" |8ves | ||
| dim 8ve | | style="text-align:left;" |dim 8ve | ||
|v8 | | v8 | ||
|vC | |vC | ||
|Do | |Do | ||
| Line 430: | Line 430: | ||
|41 | |41 | ||
|1200 | |1200 | ||
|perfect 8ve | |'''perfect 8ve''' | ||
|P8 | |P8 | ||
|C | |C | ||
|Da | |Da | ||
|} | |} | ||
These charts show the intervals and the notes of the conventional 12-equal ( | These charts show the intervals and the notes of the conventional 12-equal (aka 12-edo) tuning as circles of 5ths. | ||
[[File:12-edo circle of 5ths.png|left|thumb|400x400px]] | [[File:12-edo circle of 5ths.png|left|thumb|400x400px]] | ||
[[File:12-edo circle with notes.png|center|thumb|400x400px]] | [[File:12-edo circle with notes.png|center|thumb|400x400px]] | ||
These charts show 41-equal in terms of 12-equal. The circle of fifths becomes a spiral. "-ish" means ±1 edostep (one 41st of an octave). The 12 categories circled in red correspond to the notes of 12-equal. The two innermost and two outermost intervals are duplicates. [[File:41-edo_spiral.png|left|thumb|400x400px]] [[File:41-edo_spiral_with_notes.png|center|thumb|400x400px]] | These charts show 41-equal in terms of 12-equal. The circle of fifths becomes a spiral. "-ish" means ±1 edostep (one 41st of an octave). The 12 categories circled in red correspond to the notes of 12-equal. The two innermost and two outermost intervals are duplicates. [[File:41-edo_spiral.png|left|thumb|400x400px]] [[File:41-edo_spiral_with_notes.png|center|thumb|400x400px]] | ||
==Tunings== | ==Tunings== | ||
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Jason has since explored other tunings besides DADGAD and DGDGAD, such as E A vC# vG B ^^D (a 3:4:5:7:9:11 chord) and D A D vF# vC E (a 2:3:4:5:7:9 chord). He prefers placing the first fret 3 edosteps above the nut. This creates a half-fret offset without a capo. A capo on the 1st fret could remove the half-fret offset, if desired. | Jason has since explored other tunings besides DADGAD and DGDGAD, such as E A vC# vG B ^^D (a 3:4:5:7:9:11 chord) and D A D vF# vC E (a 2:3:4:5:7:9 chord). He prefers placing the first fret 3 edosteps above the nut. This creates a half-fret offset without a capo. A capo on the 1st fret could remove the half-fret offset, if desired. | ||
== Fretboard Charts (downmajor tuning)== | ==Fretboard Charts (downmajor tuning)== | ||
This chart is in relative not absolute notation, meaning it shows intervals not notes. At the bottom is P1, a perfect unison. This is the tonic of the scale, or the root of the chord. This chart shows all the intervals within easy reach of this note, up to an octave. There are four "rainbows": one of 2nds, one of 3rds, one of 6ths, and one of 7ths. These plus the 4th, 5th, 8ve, and a few other notes add up to 25 of the 41 notes. Every single ratio of [[odd-limit]] 9 or less appears here. | This chart is in relative not absolute notation, meaning it shows intervals not notes. At the bottom is P1, a perfect unison. This is the tonic of the scale, or the root of the chord. This chart shows all the intervals within easy reach of this note, up to an octave. There are four "rainbows": one of 2nds, one of 3rds, one of 6ths, and one of 7ths. These plus the 4th, 5th, 8ve, and a few other notes add up to 25 of the 41 notes. Every single ratio of [[odd-limit]] 9 or less appears here. | ||
[[File:The Kite Tuning.png|none|thumb|416x416px]] | [[File:The Kite Tuning.png|none|thumb|416x416px]] | ||
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[[File:Fretboard chart w capo 2.png|none|thumb|900x900px]] | [[File:Fretboard chart w capo 2.png|none|thumb|900x900px]] | ||
==Chord Shapes (downmajor tuning) == | ==Chord Shapes (downmajor tuning)== | ||
''Main article:'' '''[[Kite Guitar Chord Shapes (downmajor tuning)]].''' | ''Main article:'' '''[[Kite Guitar Chord Shapes (downmajor tuning)]].''' | ||
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==Scale Shapes (downmajor tuning) == | ==Scale Shapes (downmajor tuning)== | ||
''Main article:'' [[Kite Guitar Scales|'''Kite Guitar Scales''']] (practical guide) | ''Main article:'' [[Kite Guitar Scales|'''Kite Guitar Scales''']] (practical guide) | ||
| Line 525: | Line 522: | ||
[[File:Scale chart.png|thumb|left]] | [[File:Scale chart.png|thumb|left]] | ||
[[File:Scale chart 2.png|none|thumb]] | [[File:Scale chart 2.png|none|thumb]] | ||
==Relative and Absolute Tab== | ==Relative and Absolute Tab == | ||
Since the fretboard is isomorphic, any interval can be expressed in '''relative tab''' as a vector. This is particularly useful for in-person oral instruction of chord shapes. For example, in the downmajor tuning, going up 2 strings and down 1 fret always takes you up a perfect 5th. In relative tab, that move is spoken as "plus-two, minus-one", and written as (+2,-1). The downmajor 2nd is at "oh, plus-three", (0,+3). The downmajor 3rd is at "plus-one, oh", (+1,0). | Since the fretboard is isomorphic, any interval can be expressed in '''relative tab''' as a vector. This is particularly useful for in-person oral instruction of chord shapes. For example, in the downmajor tuning, going up 2 strings and down 1 fret always takes you up a perfect 5th. In relative tab, that move is spoken as "plus-two, minus-one", and written as (+2,-1). The downmajor 2nd is at "oh, plus-three", (0,+3). The downmajor 3rd is at "plus-one, oh", (+1,0). | ||
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Note that in absolute tab, strings are numbered in descending order, but in relative tab, a positive move is an ascending move. Thus moving from the 3rd string to the 1st string is plus-two, not minus-two. | Note that in absolute tab, strings are numbered in descending order, but in relative tab, a positive move is an ascending move. Thus moving from the 3rd string to the 1st string is plus-two, not minus-two. | ||
==Tuning Instructions== | ==Tuning Instructions == | ||
The Kite guitar in downmajor tuning can be tuned by ear using the octaves at (+1,+3+2) (see the explanation of relative tab above). The open 6th string should be an octave bellow the 5th string's 14th fret. This can be written as (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 2). We can double-check the tuning using the unisons at (+2,-3-1). Thus the 6th string at the 13th fret should match the open 4th string, and (6th, 3rd & 1) = (4th, 0). Finally, the 3rd harmonic of the 6th string should match the open 1st string (technically it should be half a cent sharp of it). Here are the full tuning instructions for a 6-string guitar: | The Kite guitar in downmajor tuning can be tuned by ear using the octaves at (+1,+3+2) (see the explanation of relative tab above). The open 6th string should be an octave bellow the 5th string's 14th fret. This can be written as (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 2). We can double-check the tuning using the unisons at (+2,-3-1). Thus the 6th string at the 13th fret should match the open 4th string, and (6th, 3rd & 1) = (4th, 0). Finally, the 3rd harmonic of the 6th string should match the open 1st string (technically it should be half a cent sharp of it). Here are the full tuning instructions for a 6-string guitar: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!unisons | !unisons | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 2) | |(6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 2) | ||
|(6th, 3rd & 1) = (4th, 0) | |(6th, 3rd & 1) = (4th, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (5th, 0) = (4th, 3rd & 2) | |(5th, 0) = (4th, 3rd & 2) | ||
|(5th, 3rd & 1) = (3rd, 0) | |(5th, 3rd & 1) = (3rd, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (4th, 0) = (3rd, 3rd & 2) | |(4th, 0) = (3rd, 3rd & 2) | ||
|(4th, 3rd & 1) = (2nd, 0) | | (4th, 3rd & 1) = (2nd, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (3rd, 0) = (2nd, 3rd & 2) | |(3rd, 0) = (2nd, 3rd & 2) | ||
|(3rd, 3rd & 1) = (1st, 0) | |(3rd, 3rd & 1) = (1st, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (2nd, 0) = (1st, 3rd & 2) | |(2nd, 0) = (1st, 3rd & 2) | ||
|(6th, 0) harmonic at 3rd dot = (1st, 0) | |(6th, 0) harmonic at 3rd dot = (1st, 0) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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In the '''upmajor''' tuning, the octave is at (+1,+3+1), and (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 1). The unison is at (+2,-3-3), and (6th, 3rd & 3) = (4th, 0). | In the '''upmajor''' tuning, the octave is at (+1,+3+1), and (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 1). The unison is at (+2,-3-3), and (6th, 3rd & 3) = (4th, 0). | ||
===Tuning software options=== | === Tuning software options=== | ||
The Kite guitar can be tuned to a specific pitch using a compatible tuner. The following options fully support 41-equal with appropriate names and tuning calibration: | The Kite guitar can be tuned to a specific pitch using a compatible tuner. The following options fully support 41-equal with appropriate names and tuning calibration: | ||
| Line 571: | Line 568: | ||
[http://lingot.nongnu.org/ '''LINGOT'''] is a free tuner for GNU/Linux which supports any tuning system and imports scala files. To set it to 41-equal, download and import this [https://gitlab.com/41edo/kite-guitar-method/-/raw/master/Tools/41-edo.scl 41-edo.scl] file. Then, set the frequency of pitch "1" to D by replacing the "mid-C" text with the frequency number "587.33". | [http://lingot.nongnu.org/ '''LINGOT'''] is a free tuner for GNU/Linux which supports any tuning system and imports scala files. To set it to 41-equal, download and import this [https://gitlab.com/41edo/kite-guitar-method/-/raw/master/Tools/41-edo.scl 41-edo.scl] file. Then, set the frequency of pitch "1" to D by replacing the "mid-C" text with the frequency number "587.33". | ||
==Translating Songs to 41-equal == | ==Translating Songs to 41-equal== | ||
''Main article:'' [[Kite Guitar translations|'''Kite Guitar translations''']] | ''Main article:'' [[Kite Guitar translations|'''Kite Guitar translations''']] | ||
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The Bohlen-Pierce 13-EDT scale is a subset of 41-equal, so a direct translation is possible, but usually awkward to play. Another possibility is translating to one of the [[Kite Guitar Scales#Octotonic (3L 3m 2s)|Octotonic (3L 3m 2s)]] scales, which have unequal steps, but avoid the 3 wolves of B-P (^5, v8 and M10). | The Bohlen-Pierce 13-EDT scale is a subset of 41-equal, so a direct translation is possible, but usually awkward to play. Another possibility is translating to one of the [[Kite Guitar Scales#Octotonic (3L 3m 2s)|Octotonic (3L 3m 2s)]] scales, which have unequal steps, but avoid the 3 wolves of B-P (^5, v8 and M10). | ||
==Original Compositions == | ==Original Compositions== | ||
''Main article:'' [[Kite Guitar originals|'''Kite Guitar originals''']] | ''Main article:'' [[Kite Guitar originals|'''Kite Guitar originals''']] | ||