126/125: Difference between revisions

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The '''starling comma''' or '''septimal semicomma''', 126/125 (about 13.8 cents), is the only superparticular [[7-limit]] [[comma]] which is not the difference between two 7-limit superparticular ratios (actually it is the difference between the [[36/35]] septimal quartertone and the [[50/49]] jubilisma, so this is not correct). Instead, it is the amount by which [[12/7]] falls short of three [[6/5]] minor thirds. It is also the amount by which two [[5/3]] major sixths (octave-reduced) exceed the [[7/5]] [[tritone]], and the amount by which three 5/3s (octave-reduced) fall short of the [[7/6]] septimal minor third. It can also be found when comparing the conventional 5-limit minor third and major tenth to the nearest Bohlen–Pierce intervals.
The '''starling comma''' or '''septimal semicomma''', 126/125 (about 13.8 cents), is the superparticular [[7-limit]] [[comma]] which is the difference between the [[36/35]] septimal quartertone and the [[50/49]] jubilisma. In terms of just intervals, it is the amount by which [[12/7]] falls short of three [[6/5]] minor thirds. It is also the amount by which two [[5/3]] major sixths (octave-reduced) exceed the [[7/5]] [[tritone]], and the amount by which three 5/3s (octave-reduced) fall short of the [[7/6]] septimal minor third. It can also be found when comparing the conventional 5-limit minor third and major tenth to the nearest Bohlen–Pierce intervals.


Tempering it out leads to [[Starling temperaments #Starling comma|starling temperament]], and three minor thirds plus a [[7/6]] subminor third, when 126/125 is tempered out, gives the [[starling tetrad]] or septimal semicomma diminished seventh chord.
== Temperaments ==
Tempering it out leads to the [[Starling family #Starling|starling temperament]], and three minor thirds plus a [[7/6]] subminor third, when 126/125 is tempered out, gives the [[starling tetrad]] or septimal semicomma diminished seventh chord.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Starling family]]
* [[Starling family]], the rank-3 temperament family where it is tempered out
* [[Starling temperaments]]
* [[Starling temperaments]], a collection of rank-2 temperaments where it is tempered out
* [[Starling chords]]
* [[Starling chords]]
* [[Small comma]]
* [[Small comma]]

Revision as of 10:03, 13 June 2021

Interval information
Ratio 126/125
Factorization 2 × 32 × 5-3 × 7
Monzo [1 2 -3 1
Size in cents 13.79477¢
Names Starling comma,
septimal semicomma
Color name zg32, zotrigu comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{d2}^{7}_{125} }[/math]
Special properties superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 13.9431
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 13.9546
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 30
Open this interval in xen-calc

The starling comma or septimal semicomma, 126/125 (about 13.8 cents), is the superparticular 7-limit comma which is the difference between the 36/35 septimal quartertone and the 50/49 jubilisma. In terms of just intervals, it is the amount by which 12/7 falls short of three 6/5 minor thirds. It is also the amount by which two 5/3 major sixths (octave-reduced) exceed the 7/5 tritone, and the amount by which three 5/3s (octave-reduced) fall short of the 7/6 septimal minor third. It can also be found when comparing the conventional 5-limit minor third and major tenth to the nearest Bohlen–Pierce intervals.

Temperaments

Tempering it out leads to the starling temperament, and three minor thirds plus a 7/6 subminor third, when 126/125 is tempered out, gives the starling tetrad or septimal semicomma diminished seventh chord.

See also