Magic family: Difference between revisions

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The '''magic family''' of temperaments tempers out [[3125/3072]], the small diesis or magic comma. A magic temperament is optimal, for some searches, in the [[9-odd-limit]]. It has slightly higher complexity than [[Meantone family|meantone]] and is also closer to just intonation. It is the simplest rank-2 temperament that tunes every 9-odd-limit interval better than is possible in [[12edo|12EDO]]. Properties may depend on tuning and extension.
The '''magic family''' of temperaments tempers out [[3125/3072]], the small diesis or magic comma. A magic temperament is optimal, for some searches, in the [[9-odd-limit]]. It has slightly higher complexity than [[Meantone family|meantone]] and is also closer to just intonation. It is the simplest rank-2 temperament that tunes every 9-odd-limit interval better than is possible in [[12 EDO]]. Properties may depend on tuning and extension.


The most prominent deficiency of magic temperaments is that they lack [[Rothenberg propriety|proper]] or nearly-proper MOS scales in the 5 to 10 note "diatonic" region.
The most prominent deficiency of magic temperaments is that they lack [[Rothenberg propriety|proper]] or nearly-proper MOS scales in the 5 to 10 note "diatonic" region.


== Five limit magic ==
== Five limit magic ==
The 5-limit parent comma for the magic family is [[3125/3072]], the small diesis or magic comma. Its monzo is {{monzo| -10 -1 5 }}, and flipping that yields {{multival| 5 1 -10 }} for the [[wedgie]]. This tells us the generator is a major third, and that to get to the interval class of fifths will require five of these. In fact, (5/4)<sup>5</sup> = 3 × 3125/3072. 13\41 is a highly recommendable generator, though 19\60, the [[optimal patent val]] generator, also makes a lot of sense and using [[19edo|19EDO]] or [[22edo|22EDO]] is always possible.
The 5-limit parent comma for the magic family is [[3125/3072]], the small diesis or magic comma. Its monzo is {{monzo| -10 -1 5 }}, and flipping that yields {{multival| 5 1 -10 }} for the [[wedgie]]. This tells us the generator is a major third, and that to get to the interval class of fifths will require five of these. In fact, (5/4)<sup>5</sup> = 3 × 3125/3072. 13\41 is a highly recommendable generator, though 19\60, the [[optimal patent val]] generator, also makes a lot of sense and using [[19 EDO]] or [[22 EDO]] is always possible.


Subgroup: 2.3.5
Subgroup: 2.3.5
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{{main| Magic }}
{{main| Magic }}


Magic tempers out not only 3125/3072 and 875/864, but also [[225/224]], [[245/243]], and [[10976/10935]]. [[41edo|41EDO]] is a good magic tuning, and 19 or 22 note MOS are possible scales. Five major thirds approximate 3/1. Twelve major thirds, less an octave, approximate 7/1.
Magic tempers out not only 3125/3072 and 875/864, but also [[225/224]], [[245/243]], and [[10976/10935]]. [[41 EDO]] is a good magic tuning, and 19 or 22 note MOS are possible scales. Five major thirds approximate 3/1. Twelve major thirds, less an octave, approximate 7/1.


Magic, with its accurate fifths, works well with [[9-odd-limit]] harmony. It is more accurate than [[meantone]] and simpler than [[Garibaldi temperament|garibaldi]]. It is a little tricky to work with because in its fifths are a relatively complex interval and it does not naturally work with scales of around seven notes to the octave.  
Magic, with its accurate fifths, works well with [[9-odd-limit]] harmony. It is more accurate than [[meantone]] and simpler than [[Garibaldi temperament|garibaldi]]. It is a little tricky to work with because in its fifths are a relatively complex interval and it does not naturally work with scales of around seven notes to the octave.  
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245/243, the [[Sensamagic clan|sensamagic]] comma, leads to another essentially tempered 9-odd-limit triad with two thirds approximating 9/7 and the other 6/5. It also divides the approximate 3/2 into two steps of 7/6 and one of 10/9.  
245/243, the [[Sensamagic clan|sensamagic]] comma, leads to another essentially tempered 9-odd-limit triad with two thirds approximating 9/7 and the other 6/5. It also divides the approximate 3/2 into two steps of 7/6 and one of 10/9.  


By adding [[100/99]] to the list of commas, magic can be extended to an 11-limit version, {{multival| 5 1 12 -8 … }}. For this, [[104edo|104EDO]] provides an excellent tuning, as it does also for the rank-3 temperaments tempering out 100/99 with 225/224, 245/243 or 875/864. Septimage (see below) is also an excellent 11-limit magic tuning.
By adding [[100/99]] to the list of commas, magic can be extended to an 11-limit version, {{multival| 5 1 12 -8 … }}. For this, [[104 EDO]] provides an excellent tuning, as it does also for the rank-3 temperaments tempering out 100/99 with 225/224, 245/243 or 875/864. Septimage (see below) is also an excellent 11-limit magic tuning.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
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== Muggles ==
== Muggles ==
Aside from 3125/3072 and 525/512 muggles also tempers out [[126/125]] and 1323/1280. A good muggles tuning is [[19edo|19EDO]], in which tuning it's the same thing as magic. Muggles works better for small scales than magic in the sense that 7 or 10 note MOS are reasonable choices.  
Aside from 3125/3072 and 525/512 muggles also tempers out [[126/125]] and 1323/1280. A good muggles tuning is [[19 EDO]], in which tuning it's the same thing as magic. Muggles works better for small scales than magic in the sense that 7 or 10 note MOS are reasonable choices.  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7