5/4: Difference between revisions

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Remove the cent formula and some really general descriptions
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| Name = just major third
| Name = just major third
| Sound = jid_5_4_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_5_4_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Color name = y3, yo 3rd  
| Color name = y3, yo 3rd
}}
}}


In [[Just Intonation]], '''5/4''' is the frequency ratio between the 5th and 4th harmonics. Measuring about 386.3[[cent|¢]], it is about 13.7¢ away from [[12edo]]'s major third of 400¢. It has a distinctive "sweet" sound, and has been described as more "laid back" than its 12edo counterpart. Providing a novel consonance after 3, it is the basis for [[5-limit]] harmony. It is distinguished from the [[Pythagorean]] major third of [[81/64]] by the syntonic comma of [[81/80]], which measures about 21.5¢. 81/64 and 5/4 are both just intonation "major thirds," 81/64 having a more active and discordant quality, 5/4 sounding more "restful".
In [[Just Intonation]], '''5/4''' is the [[frequency ratio]] between the 5th and 4th harmonics. Measuring about 386.3[[cent|¢]], it is about 13.7¢ away from [[12edo]]'s major third of 400¢. It has a distinctive "sweet" sound, and has been described as more "laid back" than its 12edo counterpart. Providing a novel consonance after 3, it is the basis for [[5-limit]] harmony. It is distinguished from the [[Pythagorean]] major third of [[81/64]] by the syntonic comma of [[81/80]], which measures about 21.5¢. 81/64 and 5/4 are both just intonation "major thirds," 81/64 having a more active and discordant quality, 5/4 sounding more "restful".


In the context of the harmonic series, 5/4 can be heard between the 4th and 5th member of the series, demonstrated here melodically in singing into a resonant [http://udderbot.wikispaces.com/home udderbot] (from the fundamental up to 5 and then noodling between 5 and 4).
In the context of the harmonic series, 5/4 can be heard between the 4th and 5th member of the series, demonstrated here melodically in singing into a resonant [http://udderbot.wikispaces.com/home udderbot] (from the fundamental up to 5 and then noodling between 5 and 4).


[[File:5-4.mp3]] <br/> [[:File:5-4.mp3|5-4.mp3]]
5/4 has been called the ''just major third'' to distinguish it from the other intervals in that neighborhood.
 
5/4 converted to cents (¢): 1200 * log (5/4) / log (2) = 386.314...
 
5/4 the interval, like all ''intervals'', refers to a ''relation'' between two pitches. It has been called the ''just major third'' to distinguish it from the other intervals in that neighborhood.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[5/2]] - the interval plus one [[octave]] sounds even more [[consonant]]
* [[5/2]] - the interval plus one [[octave]] sounds even more [[consonant]]
* [[Gallery of Just Intervals]]
* [[Gallery of Just Intervals]]
* Alternative listening material: <br>[[File:5-4.mp3]] [[:File:5-4.mp3|5-4.mp3]]


[[Category:5-limit]]
[[Category:5-limit]]

Revision as of 13:31, 14 August 2020

Interval information
Ratio 5/4
Factorization 2-2 × 5
Monzo [-2 0 1
Size in cents 386.3137¢
Name just major third
Color name y3, yo 3rd
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{M3}^{5} }[/math]
Special properties superparticular,
reduced,
reduced harmonic
Tenney height (log2 nd) 4.32193
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 4.64386
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 9

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

In Just Intonation, 5/4 is the frequency ratio between the 5th and 4th harmonics. Measuring about 386.3¢, it is about 13.7¢ away from 12edo's major third of 400¢. It has a distinctive "sweet" sound, and has been described as more "laid back" than its 12edo counterpart. Providing a novel consonance after 3, it is the basis for 5-limit harmony. It is distinguished from the Pythagorean major third of 81/64 by the syntonic comma of 81/80, which measures about 21.5¢. 81/64 and 5/4 are both just intonation "major thirds," 81/64 having a more active and discordant quality, 5/4 sounding more "restful".

In the context of the harmonic series, 5/4 can be heard between the 4th and 5th member of the series, demonstrated here melodically in singing into a resonant udderbot (from the fundamental up to 5 and then noodling between 5 and 4).

5/4 has been called the just major third to distinguish it from the other intervals in that neighborhood.

See also