4:5:6: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Chord|ColorName=yo or y}}
{{Infobox Chord|ColorName=yo or y}}
'''4:5:6''' is the otonal [[major triad]], also known as the '''classical''' '''major triad''', '''Ptolemaic major triad''', or more generally - albeit less precisely - as the '''just major triad'''. It is among the most consonant triads, and it is among the most common triads in music.
'''4:5:6''' is the otonal [[major triad]], also known as the '''classical''' '''major triad''', '''Ptolemaic major triad''', or more generally - albeit less precisely - as the '''just major triad'''. It is among the most consonant triads, and it is among the most common triads in music.  


Its most consonant rotation, 3:4:5, is not typically considered to be consonant, at least in more classical tonal music, where the fourth above the root is considered a dissonance. Acoustically speaking however, 3:4:5 has the least [[harmonic entropy]].  
In counterpoint and some derived theories (but not necessarily modern pop or xenharmonic theory), its most concordant rotation, 3:4:5, is not typically considered to be consonant, as the fourth above the root is considered a dissonance (due to the fifth-centric nature of counterpoint).  


== Rotations around the octave ==
== Rotations around the octave ==

Revision as of 08:54, 11 November 2025

Chord information
Harmonics 4:5:6
Subharmonics 1/(15:12:10)
Intervals from root 1/15/43/2
Cents from root 386¢702¢
Step intervals 5/4, 6/5
Step cents 386¢, 316¢
Color name yo or y
Prime limit 5
Genus 35 (15)
Intervallic odd limit 5
Otonal odd limit 5
Utonal odd limit 15
Consistent edos (d ≥ 2) 3edo*, 12edo*, 15edo*, 19edo**, …

4:5:6 is the otonal major triad, also known as the classical major triad, Ptolemaic major triad, or more generally - albeit less precisely - as the just major triad. It is among the most consonant triads, and it is among the most common triads in music.

In counterpoint and some derived theories (but not necessarily modern pop or xenharmonic theory), its most concordant rotation, 3:4:5, is not typically considered to be consonant, as the fourth above the root is considered a dissonance (due to the fifth-centric nature of counterpoint).

Rotations around the octave

3:4:5, "2nd inversion"
4:5:6, "Root position"
5:6:8, "1st inversion"

Voicings and rotations around two octaves

Voicing
Rotation
Root '3 '5 '3'5
On 1 4:5:6 4:5:12 2:3:5 2:5:6
On 3 3:8:10 3:4:5 3:5:8 3:4:10
On 5 5:6:16 5:12:16 5:8:12 5:6:8


Related chords

Chords related to this triad (5-limit except where noted):