15/8: Difference between revisions

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In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''15/8''' is the '''just''', '''classic(al)''', or '''ptolemaic major seventh'''<ref>For reference, see [[5/4]]. </ref> of about 1088.3¢. It is also the 15th [[harmonic]] ([[octave-reduced]]), and appears as a complex consonance in chords such as 8:10:12:15, a just version of a major seventh chord. Since 15 is 3×5, it can be seen as a perfect fifth above a major third or vice versa, and this understanding is compatible with the 1100¢ interval of [[12edo]].
In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''15/8''' is the '''just''', '''classic(al)''', or '''ptolemaic major seventh'''<ref>For reference, see [[5/4]]. </ref> of about 1088.3¢. It is also the 15th [[harmonic]] ([[octave-reduced]]), and appears as a complex consonance in chords such as 8:10:12:15, a just version of a major seventh chord. Since 15 is 3×5, it can be seen as a perfect fifth above a major third or vice versa, and this understanding is compatible with the 1100¢ interval of [[12edo]].


Since 15 is a perfect fifth above 10 (15/10 = [[3/2]]), [[List of root-3rd-P5 triads in JI|root-3rd-P5 triads]] can be formed with the 10th harmonic as root and 15th harmonic as perfect fifth. The simplest and most familiar example is the classic minor triad 10:12:15 – a [[6/5]] with a [[5/4]] stacked on top of it. Another is the Barbados triad, 10:13:15 – a [[13/10]] on bottom and a [[15/13]] on top. And a particularly uncommon but mentionable example is the [[23-limit]] inframinor triad 20:23:30.
Since 15 is a perfect fifth above 10 (15/10 = [[3/2]]), seventh chords can be formed with the 10th harmonic as major third and 15th harmonic as major seventh. The simplest and most familiar example is the classical major seventh chord 8:10:12:15 with steps 5/4, 6/5 and 5/4. Another example replaces the 12 with 13, as 8:10:13:15 with steps 5/4, 13/10 and 15/13. A particularly uncommon but mentionable example is a [[23-limit]] seventh chord 16:20:23:30.


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 12:55, 12 January 2023

Interval information
Ratio 15/8
Factorization 2-3 × 3 × 5
Monzo [-3 1 1
Size in cents 1088.269¢
Names just major seventh,
classic(al) major seventh,
ptolemaic major seventh
Color name y7, yo 7th
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{M7}^{5} }[/math]
Special properties reduced,
reduced harmonic
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 6.90689
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 7.81378
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 14

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc
English Wikipedia has an article on:

In 5-limit just intonation, 15/8 is the just, classic(al), or ptolemaic major seventh[1] of about 1088.3¢. It is also the 15th harmonic (octave-reduced), and appears as a complex consonance in chords such as 8:10:12:15, a just version of a major seventh chord. Since 15 is 3×5, it can be seen as a perfect fifth above a major third or vice versa, and this understanding is compatible with the 1100¢ interval of 12edo.

Since 15 is a perfect fifth above 10 (15/10 = 3/2), seventh chords can be formed with the 10th harmonic as major third and 15th harmonic as major seventh. The simplest and most familiar example is the classical major seventh chord 8:10:12:15 with steps 5/4, 6/5 and 5/4. Another example replaces the 12 with 13, as 8:10:13:15 with steps 5/4, 13/10 and 15/13. A particularly uncommon but mentionable example is a 23-limit seventh chord 16:20:23:30.

See also

Notes

  1. For reference, see 5/4.