Acoustic pi: Difference between revisions

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Distinguish from logarithmic pi; note its lack of psychoacoustic significance; +category
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| Ratio = \pi
| Ratio = \pi
| Cents = 1981.7953553667824
| Cents = 1981.7953553667824
| Name = pitave
| Name = acoustic pi
}}
}}
{{Wikipedia|Pi}}
{{Wikipedia|Pi}}


'''Pi''', the ratio of a circle's circumference to its octave, is equal to about 3.14159. When used as an equivalence interval, it becomes a rather minor thirteenth of 1981.795 cents.  
The '''acoustic pi''', the transcendental number equal to the [[ratio]] of a circle's circumference to the diameter, is about 3.14159, a rather minor thirteenth of 1981.795 [[cent]]s. It is unclear what psychoacoustic significance this interval might have.  


Intervals that are close to it are [[3/1]], [[22/7]], and [[355/113]].
Intervals that are close to it are [[3/1]], [[22/7]], and [[355/113]].


== Equal divisions ==
== Equal divisions ==
Using 3.14159.../1 as an interval of equivalence results in an interesting nonoctave tuning.
Using 3.14159…/1 as an interval of equivalence (known as the "pitave") results in some interesting nonoctave tunings.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+EDπ-ED2 correspondence
|+Selected edπ–edo correspondence
!N
! ''N''
!Description
! Description
|-
|-
|[[2edπ]]
| [[2edπ]]
|A stack of two minor sevenths, represents a problem of squaring the circle
| A stack of two minor sevenths, represents a problem of squaring the circle
|-
|-
|[[3edπ]]
| [[3edπ]]
|A stack of three compressed fifths, vaguely equivalent to [[2edo]]
| A stack of three compressed fifths, vaguely equivalent to [[2edo]]
|-
|-
|[[4edπ]]
| [[4edπ]]
|Close to equal multiplication of 4/3
| Close to equal multiplication of 4/3
|-
|-
|[[5edπ]]
| [[5edπ]]
|Close to equal multiplication of 5/4, [[3edo]]
| Close to equal multiplication of 5/4, [[3edo]]
|-
|-
|[[6edπ]]
| [[6edπ]]
|Close to equal multiplication of 6/5, [[4edo]]
| Close to equal multiplication of 6/5, [[4edo]]
|-
|-
|[[20edπ]]
| [[20edπ]]
|Close to [[12edo]].
| Close to [[12edo]].
|-
|-
[[30edπ]]
| [[30edπ]]
|Close to [[18edo]], but sets fractional temperaments to 4:5:6 triad.
| Close to [[18edo]], but sets fractional temperaments to 4:5:6 triad.
|-
|-
|[[38edπ]]
| [[38edπ]]
|Very close to [[23edo]]
| Very close to [[23edo]]
|-
|-
|71edπ
| 71edπ
|Very close to [[43edo]]
| Very close to [[43edo]]
|-
|-
|109edπ
| 109edπ
|Extremely close to [[66edo]]
| Extremely close to [[66edo]]
|}
|}


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20edπ can be used to set 3:4:5 triad with a fractional-octave temperament just as 12edo does with the 4:5:6 triad.
20edπ can be used to set 3:4:5 triad with a fractional-octave temperament just as 12edo does with the 4:5:6 triad.
[[Category:Transcendental]]

Revision as of 08:31, 2 April 2023

Interval information
Expression [math]\displaystyle{ \pi }[/math]
Size in cents 1981.795¢
Name acoustic pi
English Wikipedia has an article on:

The acoustic pi, the transcendental number equal to the ratio of a circle's circumference to the diameter, is about 3.14159, a rather minor thirteenth of 1981.795 cents. It is unclear what psychoacoustic significance this interval might have.

Intervals that are close to it are 3/1, 22/7, and 355/113.

Equal divisions

Using 3.14159…/1 as an interval of equivalence (known as the "pitave") results in some interesting nonoctave tunings.

Selected edπ–edo correspondence
N Description
2edπ A stack of two minor sevenths, represents a problem of squaring the circle
3edπ A stack of three compressed fifths, vaguely equivalent to 2edo
4edπ Close to equal multiplication of 4/3
5edπ Close to equal multiplication of 5/4, 3edo
6edπ Close to equal multiplication of 6/5, 4edo
20edπ Close to 12edo.
30edπ Close to 18edo, but sets fractional temperaments to 4:5:6 triad.
38edπ Very close to 23edo
71edπ Very close to 43edo
109edπ Extremely close to 66edo

Temperaments of interest

Engineer's temperament, tempering out π/3, the engineer's comma.

20edπ can be used to set 3:4:5 triad with a fractional-octave temperament just as 12edo does with the 4:5:6 triad.