Harmonics 12–24: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox | {{Infobox harmonics|12}} | ||
{{Harmonics intro|12}} | |||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
| Line 85: | Line 86: | ||
| [[11/6]] | | [[11/6]] | ||
| 1.83333 | | 1.83333 | ||
| undecimal neutral | | undecimal neutral seventh | ||
| [[File:Jid_11_6_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3]] | | [[File:Jid_11_6_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 93: | Line 94: | ||
| 1.91667 | | 1.91667 | ||
| vicesimotertial major seventh | | vicesimotertial major seventh | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:Ji-23-12-csound-foscil-220hz.mp3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 12 | | 12 | ||
| Line 103: | Line 104: | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category: | == Modes == | ||
For your tuning pleasure, all 12 modes, arranged in a handy-dandy table. The following matrix uses a keyboard mapping that starts the scale on C. Thus, C = 1/1, C# = 13/12, etc. To find an interval, say the interval from C to F#, first find the lower pitch on the left, C, & follow it across the row to the column of the higher pitch, F# to find 702 cents. To find the name of the interval in just intonation, use the number of the higher pitch as the numerator (18) and the number of the lower pitch (12) as the denominator, then reduce (3/2). | |||
{| class="wikitable right-all" | |||
|- | |||
! Note | |||
! C–12 | |||
! C#–13 | |||
! D–14 | |||
! D#–15 | |||
! E–16 | |||
! F–17 | |||
! F#–18 | |||
! G–19 | |||
! G#–20 | |||
! A–21 | |||
! A#–22 | |||
! B–23 | |||
|- | |||
! C–12 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 139 | |||
| 267 | |||
| 386 | |||
| 498 | |||
| 603 | |||
| 702 | |||
| 796 | |||
| 884 | |||
| 969 | |||
| 1049 | |||
| 1126 | |||
|- | |||
! C#–13 | |||
| 1061 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 128 | |||
| 248 | |||
| 359 | |||
| 464 | |||
| 563 | |||
| 657 | |||
| 746 | |||
| 830 | |||
| 911 | |||
| 988 | |||
|- | |||
! D–14 | |||
| 933 | |||
| 1072 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 119 | |||
| 231 | |||
| 336 | |||
| 435 | |||
| 529 | |||
| 617 | |||
| 702 | |||
| 782 | |||
| 859 | |||
|- | |||
! D#–15 | |||
| 814 | |||
| 952 | |||
| 1081 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 217 | |||
| 316 | |||
| 409 | |||
| 498 | |||
| 583 | |||
| 663 | |||
| 740 | |||
|- | |||
! E–16 | |||
| 702 | |||
| 841 | |||
| 969 | |||
| 1088 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 105 | |||
| 204 | |||
| 298 | |||
| 386 | |||
| 471 | |||
| 551 | |||
| 628 | |||
|- | |||
! F–17 | |||
| 597 | |||
| 736 | |||
| 864 | |||
| 983 | |||
| 1095 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 99 | |||
| 193 | |||
| 281 | |||
| 366 | |||
| 446 | |||
| 523 | |||
|- | |||
! F#–18 | |||
| 498 | |||
| 637 | |||
| 765 | |||
| 884 | |||
| 996 | |||
| 1101 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 94 | |||
| 182 | |||
| 267 | |||
| 347 | |||
| 424 | |||
|- | |||
! G–19 | |||
| 404 | |||
| 543 | |||
| 671 | |||
| 791 | |||
| 902 | |||
| 1007 | |||
| 1106 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 89 | |||
| 173 | |||
| 254 | |||
| 331 | |||
|- | |||
! G#–20 | |||
| 316 | |||
| 454 | |||
| 583 | |||
| 702 | |||
| 814 | |||
| 919 | |||
| 1018 | |||
| 1111 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 84 | |||
| 165 | |||
| 242 | |||
|- | |||
! A–21 | |||
| 231 | |||
| 370 | |||
| 498 | |||
| 617 | |||
| 729 | |||
| 834 | |||
| 933 | |||
| 1027 | |||
| 1116 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 81 | |||
| 157 | |||
|- | |||
! A#–22 | |||
| 151 | |||
| 289 | |||
| 418 | |||
| 537 | |||
| 649 | |||
| 754 | |||
| 853 | |||
| 946 | |||
| 1035 | |||
| 1119 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 77 | |||
|- | |||
! B–23 | |||
| 74 | |||
| 212 | |||
| 341 | |||
| 460 | |||
| 572 | |||
| 677 | |||
| 776 | |||
| 869 | |||
| 958 | |||
| 1043 | |||
| 1123 | |||
| 0 | |||
|} | |||
You can see that, due to the varying step sizes, this relatively small scale contains a large number of unique rational intervals up to the 23-limit. | |||
== Inventory of intervals from 0 to 1200 cents == | |||
0 - 1/1 - … | |||
74 - 24/23 - B-C | |||
77 - 23/22 - A#-B | |||
81 - 22/21 - A-A# | |||
84 - 21/20 - G#-A | |||
89 - 20/19 - G-G# | |||
94 - 19/18 - F#-G | |||
99 - 18/17 - F-F# | |||
105 - 17/16 - E-F | |||
112 - 16/15 - D#-E | |||
119 - 15/14 - D-D# | |||
128 - 14/13 - C#-D | |||
139 - 13/12 - C-C# | |||
151 - 12/11 - A#-C | |||
157 - 23/21 - A-B | |||
165 - 11/10 - A#-B# | |||
173 - 21/19 - G-A | |||
182 - 10/9 - F#-G# | |||
193 - 19/17 - F-G | |||
204 - 9/8 - E-F# | |||
212 - 26/23 - B-C# | |||
217 - 17/15 - D#-F | |||
231 - 8/7 - D-E ; A-C | |||
242 - 23/20 - G#-B | |||
248 - 15/13 - C#-D# | |||
254 - 22/19 - G-A# | |||
267 - 7/6 - C-D ; F#-A | |||
281 - 20/17 - F-G# | |||
289 - 13/11 - A#-C# | |||
316 - 6/5 - D#-F# ; G#-C | |||
331 - 23/19 - G-B | |||
336 - 17/14 - D-F | |||
347 - 11/9 - F#-A# | |||
359 - 16/13 - C#-E | |||
366 - 21/17 - F-A | |||
370 - 26/21 - A-C# | |||
386 - 5/4 - C-D# ; E-G# | |||
404 - 24/19 - G-C | |||
409 - 19/15 - D#-G | |||
418 - 14/11 - A#-D | |||
424 - 23/18 - F#-B | |||
435 - 9/7 - D-F# | |||
446 - 22/17 - F-A# | |||
454 - 13/10 - G#-C# | |||
460 - 30/23 - B-D# | |||
464 - 17/13 - C#-F | |||
471 - 21/16 - E-A | |||
498 - 4/3 - C-E ; D#-G# ; F#-C ; A-D | |||
523 - 23/17 - F-B | |||
529 - 19/14 - D-G | |||
537 - 15/11 - A#-D# | |||
543 - 26/19 - G-C# | |||
551 - 11/8 - E-A | |||
563 - 18/13 - C#-F# | |||
572 - 32/23 - B-E | |||
583 - 7/5 - D#-A ; G#-D | |||
597 - 24/17 - F-C | |||
603 - 17/12 - C-F | |||
617 - 10/7 - D-G# ; A-D# | |||
628 - 23/16 - E-B | |||
637 - 13/9 - F#-C# | |||
649 - 16/11 - A-E | |||
657 - 19/13 - C#-G | |||
663 - 22/15 - D#-A# | |||
671 - 28/19 - G-D | |||
677 - 34/23 - B-F | |||
… | |||
== Scala file == | |||
Useable in [[Scala]] and any software/hardware supporting it. | |||
<pre> | |||
! harm24.scl | |||
! | |||
Harmonics 12 to 24 | |||
! Also known as otones12-24 | |||
12 | |||
! | |||
13/12 | |||
7/6 | |||
5/4 | |||
4/3 | |||
17/12 | |||
3/2 | |||
19/12 | |||
5/3 | |||
7/4 | |||
11/6 | |||
23/12 | |||
2/1 | |||
</pre> | |||
== Scales == | |||
* 12:13:14:17:18:19:21:24 [[Lou Harrison]]'s "Kyai Gunter Sari [[pelog]]" | |||
* 12:14:16:18:21:24 Septimal minor pentatonic | |||
* 12:14:18:21:24 Forrest Cahoon's Sevens [[tetrachord]] | |||
== Music == | |||
; [[Forrest Cahoon]] | |||
* [https://soundcloud.com/fcahoon/the-sevens ''The Sevens''] (2012) – uses the Sevens tetrachord | |||
; [[Francium]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9x66m4ddNok ''Dark Hard, Dream Big''] (2026) | |||
; [[Andrew Heathwaite]] | |||
* [https://soundclick.com/share?songid=8839059 ''ant lizard dragon man''] (arranged & recorded 2010) – original song by Threshold of Pain, words by Scott Marshall (2006). This recording is an arrangement for otonal organ, otonal dulcimer, hand claps, and voice. | |||
{{Todo| cleanup }} | |||
{{Navbox harmonics}} | |||
[[Category:Pages with Scala files]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:07, 11 October 2026
| Prime factorization | 22 × 3 |
| Fifth | 18/12 (701.955c) |
The harmonic segment 12::24 (also harmonics 12–24) consists of harmonics 12 through 24 (12:13:…:24) and spans one octave above the root. Used as a scale, it is also called mode 12 of the harmonic series.
Intervals
| # | Cents | Ratio | Decimal | Interval name | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1/1 | 1.0000 | perfect unison | |
| 1 | 138.6 | 13/12 | 1.0833 | tridecimal neutral second | |
| 2 | 266.9 | 7/6 | 1.1667 | subminor third | |
| 3 | 386.3 | 5/4 | 1.2500 | just major third | |
| 4 | 498.0 | 4/3 | 1.3333 | just perfect fourth | |
| 5 | 603.0 | 17/12 | 1.41667 | larger septendecimal tritone | |
| 6 | 702.0 | 3/2 | 1.50000 | just perfect fifth | |
| 7 | 792.6 | 19/12 | 1.58333 | large undevicesimal minor sixth | |
| 8 | 884.4 | 5/3 | 1.66667 | just major sixth | |
| 9 | 968.8 | 7/4 | 1.75000 | harmonic seventh | |
| 10 | 1049.3 | 11/6 | 1.83333 | undecimal neutral seventh | |
| 11 | 1126.3 | 23/12 | 1.91667 | vicesimotertial major seventh | |
| 12 | 1200.0 | 2/1 | 2.0000 | perfect octave |
Modes
For your tuning pleasure, all 12 modes, arranged in a handy-dandy table. The following matrix uses a keyboard mapping that starts the scale on C. Thus, C = 1/1, C# = 13/12, etc. To find an interval, say the interval from C to F#, first find the lower pitch on the left, C, & follow it across the row to the column of the higher pitch, F# to find 702 cents. To find the name of the interval in just intonation, use the number of the higher pitch as the numerator (18) and the number of the lower pitch (12) as the denominator, then reduce (3/2).
| Note | C–12 | C#–13 | D–14 | D#–15 | E–16 | F–17 | F#–18 | G–19 | G#–20 | A–21 | A#–22 | B–23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C–12 | 0 | 139 | 267 | 386 | 498 | 603 | 702 | 796 | 884 | 969 | 1049 | 1126 |
| C#–13 | 1061 | 0 | 128 | 248 | 359 | 464 | 563 | 657 | 746 | 830 | 911 | 988 |
| D–14 | 933 | 1072 | 0 | 119 | 231 | 336 | 435 | 529 | 617 | 702 | 782 | 859 |
| D#–15 | 814 | 952 | 1081 | 0 | 112 | 217 | 316 | 409 | 498 | 583 | 663 | 740 |
| E–16 | 702 | 841 | 969 | 1088 | 0 | 105 | 204 | 298 | 386 | 471 | 551 | 628 |
| F–17 | 597 | 736 | 864 | 983 | 1095 | 0 | 99 | 193 | 281 | 366 | 446 | 523 |
| F#–18 | 498 | 637 | 765 | 884 | 996 | 1101 | 0 | 94 | 182 | 267 | 347 | 424 |
| G–19 | 404 | 543 | 671 | 791 | 902 | 1007 | 1106 | 0 | 89 | 173 | 254 | 331 |
| G#–20 | 316 | 454 | 583 | 702 | 814 | 919 | 1018 | 1111 | 0 | 84 | 165 | 242 |
| A–21 | 231 | 370 | 498 | 617 | 729 | 834 | 933 | 1027 | 1116 | 0 | 81 | 157 |
| A#–22 | 151 | 289 | 418 | 537 | 649 | 754 | 853 | 946 | 1035 | 1119 | 0 | 77 |
| B–23 | 74 | 212 | 341 | 460 | 572 | 677 | 776 | 869 | 958 | 1043 | 1123 | 0 |
You can see that, due to the varying step sizes, this relatively small scale contains a large number of unique rational intervals up to the 23-limit.
Inventory of intervals from 0 to 1200 cents
0 - 1/1 - …
74 - 24/23 - B-C
77 - 23/22 - A#-B
81 - 22/21 - A-A#
84 - 21/20 - G#-A
89 - 20/19 - G-G#
94 - 19/18 - F#-G
99 - 18/17 - F-F#
105 - 17/16 - E-F
112 - 16/15 - D#-E
119 - 15/14 - D-D#
128 - 14/13 - C#-D
139 - 13/12 - C-C#
151 - 12/11 - A#-C
157 - 23/21 - A-B
165 - 11/10 - A#-B#
173 - 21/19 - G-A
182 - 10/9 - F#-G#
193 - 19/17 - F-G
204 - 9/8 - E-F#
212 - 26/23 - B-C#
217 - 17/15 - D#-F
231 - 8/7 - D-E ; A-C
242 - 23/20 - G#-B
248 - 15/13 - C#-D#
254 - 22/19 - G-A#
267 - 7/6 - C-D ; F#-A
281 - 20/17 - F-G#
289 - 13/11 - A#-C#
316 - 6/5 - D#-F# ; G#-C
331 - 23/19 - G-B
336 - 17/14 - D-F
347 - 11/9 - F#-A#
359 - 16/13 - C#-E
366 - 21/17 - F-A
370 - 26/21 - A-C#
386 - 5/4 - C-D# ; E-G#
404 - 24/19 - G-C
409 - 19/15 - D#-G
418 - 14/11 - A#-D
424 - 23/18 - F#-B
435 - 9/7 - D-F#
446 - 22/17 - F-A#
454 - 13/10 - G#-C#
460 - 30/23 - B-D#
464 - 17/13 - C#-F
471 - 21/16 - E-A
498 - 4/3 - C-E ; D#-G# ; F#-C ; A-D
523 - 23/17 - F-B
529 - 19/14 - D-G
537 - 15/11 - A#-D#
543 - 26/19 - G-C#
551 - 11/8 - E-A
563 - 18/13 - C#-F#
572 - 32/23 - B-E
583 - 7/5 - D#-A ; G#-D
597 - 24/17 - F-C
603 - 17/12 - C-F
617 - 10/7 - D-G# ; A-D#
628 - 23/16 - E-B
637 - 13/9 - F#-C#
649 - 16/11 - A-E
657 - 19/13 - C#-G
663 - 22/15 - D#-A#
671 - 28/19 - G-D
677 - 34/23 - B-F
…
Scala file
Useable in Scala and any software/hardware supporting it.
! harm24.scl ! Harmonics 12 to 24 ! Also known as otones12-24 12 ! 13/12 7/6 5/4 4/3 17/12 3/2 19/12 5/3 7/4 11/6 23/12 2/1
Scales
- 12:13:14:17:18:19:21:24 Lou Harrison's "Kyai Gunter Sari pelog"
- 12:14:16:18:21:24 Septimal minor pentatonic
- 12:14:18:21:24 Forrest Cahoon's Sevens tetrachord
Music
- The Sevens (2012) – uses the Sevens tetrachord
- Dark Hard, Dream Big (2026)
- ant lizard dragon man (arranged & recorded 2010) – original song by Threshold of Pain, words by Scott Marshall (2006). This recording is an arrangement for otonal organ, otonal dulcimer, hand claps, and voice.
| View • Talk • EditOvertone scales | |
|---|---|
| Small modes | 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 |
| Larger modes | 30 • 32 • 36 • 48 • 60 • 128 |
| Families | /2: 2 • 4 • 8 • 16 • 32 • 128 /3: 3 • 6 • 9 • 12 • 15 • 18 • 21 • 24 /5: 5 • 10 • 15 • 20 • 25 • 30 • 35 • 60 • 80 /7: 7 • 14 • 21 • 28 • 35 • 56 /11: 11 • 22 • 33 /13: 13 • 26 |
| Related | Harmonic series • Subharmonic series • Carlos harmonic scale • Ringer scale • Primodality |