Mersenne comma: Difference between revisions

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A '''Mersenne comma''' is a [[comma]] of the form <math>\frac{2^n}{2^n-1}</math>.
A '''Mersenne comma''' is a [[comma]] of the form <math>\frac{2^n}{2^n-1}</math>. As such, they are also by definition [[octave-reduced]] [[subharmonic]]s.


Mersenne prime commas equate a specific prime harmonic with the octave, so they are generally not of interest to EDO theory, with the possible exception of certain equal divisions of a compressed octave.
Mersenne prime commas equate a specific prime harmonic with the octave, so they are generally not of interest to [[edo]] theory, with the possible exception of certain equal divisions of a compressed octave.


Mersenne composite commas, on the other hand, can have other uses, and the table below includes such notable examples of these as the [[64/63|Septimal comma]]. Mersenne composite numbers can be found in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS) at [[oeis:A135972|sequence A135972]].
Mersenne composite commas, on the other hand, can have other uses, and the table below includes such notable examples of these as the [[64/63|septimal comma]]. Mersenne composite numbers can be found in {{OEIS|A135972}}.


==List of Mersenne commas==
== List of Mersenne commas ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+Table of first Mersenne composite commas
|+Table of first Mersenne composite commas
! Index
! Index
!Comma
! Comma
!Subgroup
! Subgroup
!S. Monzo
! S. monzo
!Comments
! Comments
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
|[[16/15]]
| [[16/15]]
|2.3.5
| 2.3.5
|{{monzo| 4 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 4 -1 -1 }}
|Classic diatonic semitone
| Classic diatonic semitone
|-
|-
|6
| 6
|[[64/63]]
| [[64/63]]
|2.3.7
| 2.3.7
|{{monzo| 6 -2 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 6 -2 -1 }}
| Septimal comma (Archytas comma)
| Septimal comma (Archytas' comma)
|-
|-
|8
| 8
|[[256/255]]
| [[256/255]]
|2.3.5.17
| 2.3.5.17
|{{monzo| 8 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 8 -1 -1 -1 }}
| Septendecimal kleisma
| Charisma
|-
|-
|9
| 9
|[[512/511]]
| [[512/511]]
|2.7.73
| 2.7.73
|{{monzo| 9 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 9 -1 -1 }}
|
|  
|-
|-
|10
| 10
|[[1024/1023]]
| [[1024/1023]]
| 2.3.11.31
| 2.3.11.31
|{{monzo| 10 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 10 -1 -1 -1 }}
|Kibisma
| Kibisma
|-
|-
|11
| 11
|[[2048/2047]]
| [[2048/2047]]
|2.23.89
| 2.23.89
|{{monzo| 11 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 11 -1 -1 }}
|
|  
|-
|-
|12
| 12
|[[4096/4095]]
| [[4096/4095]]
| 2.3.5.7.13
| 2.3.5.7.13
|{{monzo| 12 -2 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 12 -2 -1 -1 -1 }}
|Schismina
| Minisma
|-
|-
|14
| 14
|[[16384/16383]]
| [[16384/16383]]
|2.3.43.127
| 2.3.43.127
|{{monzo| 14 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 14 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
|  
|-
|-
|15
| 15
|[[32768/32767]]
| [[32768/32767]]
| 2.7.31.151
| 2.7.31.151
|{{monzo| 15 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 15 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
|-
| 16
| [[65536/65535]]
| 2.3.5.17.257
| {{Monzo| 16 -1 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
|
|-
|-
|16
| 18
|[[65536/65535]]
| [[262144/262143]]
|2.3.5.17.257
| 2.3.7.19.73
|{{monzo| 16 -1 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{monzo| 18 -3 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
|  
|-
|-
|19
| 20
|[[262144/262143]]
| [[1048576/1048575]]
|2.3.7.19.73
| 2.3.5.11.31.41
|{{monzo| 18 -3 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 20 -1 -2 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
| Mebisma
|-
|-
|20
| 21
|[[1048576/1048575]]
| [[2097152/2097151]]
|2.3.5.11.31.41
| 2.7.127.337
|{{monzo| 20 -1 -2 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 21 -2 -1 -1 }}
|Mebisma
|  
|-
|-
|21
| 22
|[[2097152/2097151]]
| [[4194304/4194303]]
|2.7.127.337
| 2.3.23.89.683
|{{monzo| 21 -2 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 22 -1 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
|  
|-
|-
|22
| 23
|[[4194304/4194303]]
| [[8388608/8388607]]
|2.3.23.89.683
| 2.47.178481
|{{monzo| 22 -1 -1 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 23 -1 -1 }}
|
|  
|-
|-
|23
| 24
|[[8388608/8388607]]
| [[16777216/16777215]]
|2.47.178481
| 2.3.5.7.13.17.241
|{{monzo| 23 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 24 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 }}
|
|}
|}


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[[Category:Lists of commas]]
[[Category:Lists of commas]]
[[Category:Octave-reduced subharmonics]]
[[Category:Octave-reduced subharmonics]]
{{todo|complete table|review|correct maths|comment=check and complete the Index column}}
{{Todo|explain its xenharmonic value}}