509edo: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
{{EDO intro|509}}
{{ED intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
509edo has a sharp tendency in lower [[harmonic]]s. The 13-limit [[TE tuning|optimal tuning]] of this temperament is consistent to the 15-integer-limit, so one might want to keep the [[octave compression]] tight.  
509edo has a sharp tendency in lower [[harmonic]]s. The [[13-limit]] [[TE tuning|optimal tuning]] of this temperament is consistent to the 15-integer-limit, so one might want to keep the [[octave compression]] tight.  


The equal temperament [[tempering out|tempers out]] 1600000/1594323 ([[amity comma]]) in the 5-limit; [[2401/2400]] and 29360128/29296875 in the 7-limit; and [[3025/3024]], [[5632/5625]], [[41503/41472]], 42592/42525, 151263/151250, 172032/171875, 180224/180075, 322102/321489, 422576/421875, 456533/455625, and [[1953125/1948617]] in the 11-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for [[petrtri]], the 2.11/5.13/5 subgroup temperament tempering out [[2200/2197]].
As an equal temperament, it [[tempering out|tempers out]] 1600000/1594323 ([[amity comma]]) in the 5-limit; [[2401/2400]] and 29360128/29296875 in the 7-limit; and [[3025/3024]], [[5632/5625]], [[41503/41472]], 42592/42525, 151263/151250, 172032/171875, 180224/180075, 322102/321489, 422576/421875, 456533/455625, and [[1953125/1948617]] in the 11-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for [[petrtri]], the 2.11/5.13/5 subgroup temperament tempering out [[2200/2197]].


=== Odd harmonics ===
=== Odd harmonics ===
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| {{monzo| 807 -509 }}
| {{monzo| 807 -509 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 }}
| −0.1890
| −0.1890
| 0.1889
| 0.1889
| 8.01
| 8.01
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| {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }}, {{monzo| 93 -3 -38 }}
| {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }}, {{monzo| 93 -3 -38 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 }}
| −0.1729
| −0.1729
| 0.1559
| 0.1559
| 6.61
| 6.61
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| 2401/2400, 1600000/1594323, 29360128/29296875
| 2401/2400, 1600000/1594323, 29360128/29296875
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 }}
| −0.1415
| −0.1415
| 0.1456
| 0.1456
| 6.18
| 6.18
Line 49: Line 49:
| 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 1600000/1594323
| 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 1600000/1594323
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 1761 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 1761 }}
| −0.1335
| −0.1335
| 0.1312
| 0.1312
| 5.57
| 5.57
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| 2080/2079, 2200/2197, 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 5632/5625
| 2080/2079, 2200/2197, 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 5632/5625
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 1761 1884 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 1761 1884 }}
| −0.1618
| −0.1618
| 0.1354
| 0.1354
| 5.74
| 5.74
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| 1225/1224, 2080/2079, 2200/2197, 2401/2400, 2431/2430, 4914/4913
| 1225/1224, 2080/2079, 2200/2197, 2401/2400, 2431/2430, 4914/4913
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 1761 1884 2081 }}
| {{mapping| 509 807 1182 1429 1761 1884 2081 }}
| −0.1784
| −0.1784
| 0.1318
| 0.1318
| 5.59
| 5.59
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| [[Amity]]
| [[Amity]]
|}
|}
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if it is distinct
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


== Music ==
== Music ==

Latest revision as of 06:17, 21 February 2025

← 508edo 509edo 510edo →
Prime factorization 509 (prime)
Step size 2.35756 ¢ 
Fifth 298\509 (702.554 ¢)
Semitones (A1:m2) 50:37 (117.9 ¢ : 87.23 ¢)
Consistency limit 7
Distinct consistency limit 7

509 equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated 509edo or 509ed2), also called 509-tone equal temperament (509tet) or 509 equal temperament (509et) when viewed under a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 509 equal parts of about 2.36 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/509, or the 509th root of 2.

Theory

509edo has a sharp tendency in lower harmonics. The 13-limit optimal tuning of this temperament is consistent to the 15-integer-limit, so one might want to keep the octave compression tight.

As an equal temperament, it tempers out 1600000/1594323 (amity comma) in the 5-limit; 2401/2400 and 29360128/29296875 in the 7-limit; and 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 41503/41472, 42592/42525, 151263/151250, 172032/171875, 180224/180075, 322102/321489, 422576/421875, 456533/455625, and 1953125/1948617 in the 11-limit. It provides the optimal patent val for petrtri, the 2.11/5.13/5 subgroup temperament tempering out 2200/2197.

Odd harmonics

Approximation of odd harmonics in 509edo
Harmonic 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Error Absolute (¢) +0.60 +0.33 +0.13 -1.16 +0.35 +1.12 +0.93 +1.13 -0.46 +0.73 -1.16
Relative (%) +25.4 +13.9 +5.6 -49.2 +14.9 +47.6 +39.3 +48.1 -19.5 +31.0 -49.3
Steps
(reduced)
807
(298)
1182
(164)
1429
(411)
1613
(86)
1761
(234)
1884
(357)
1989
(462)
2081
(45)
2162
(126)
2236
(200)
2302
(266)

Subsets and supersets

509edo is the 97th prime edo.

Regular temperament properties

Subgroup Comma list Mapping Optimal
8ve stretch (¢)
Tuning error
Absolute (¢) Relative (%)
2.3 [807 -509 [509 807]] −0.1890 0.1889 8.01
2.3.5 [9 -13 5, [93 -3 -38 [509 807 1182]] −0.1729 0.1559 6.61
2.3.5.7 2401/2400, 1600000/1594323, 29360128/29296875 [509 807 1182 1429]] −0.1415 0.1456 6.18
2.3.5.7.11 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 1600000/1594323 [509 807 1182 1429 1761]] −0.1335 0.1312 5.57
2.3.5.7.11.13 2080/2079, 2200/2197, 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 5632/5625 [509 807 1182 1429 1761 1884]] −0.1618 0.1354 5.74
2.3.5.7.11.13.17 1225/1224, 2080/2079, 2200/2197, 2401/2400, 2431/2430, 4914/4913 [509 807 1182 1429 1761 1884 2081]] −0.1784 0.1318 5.59

Rank-2 temperaments

Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
Periods
per 8ve
Generator* Cents* Associated
ratio*
Temperaments
1 18\509 42.44 40/39 Humorous
1 36\509 84.87 21/20 Amicable
1 115\509 271.12 1024/875 Quasiorwell
1 144\509 339.49 243/200 Amity

* Octave-reduced form, reduced to the first half-octave, and minimal form in parentheses if distinct

Music

Francium