21/20: Difference between revisions

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m +FJS name; +links
Clarification and maybe we avoid the term "chromatic semitone" here, just chroma
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| Monzo = -2 1 -1 1
| Monzo = -2 1 -1 1
| Cents = 84.4672
| Cents = 84.4672
| Name = minor semitone, <br>large septimal chromatic semitone, <br>large septimal chroma
| Name = minor semitone, <br>large septimal chroma
| Color name = zg2, zogu 2nd
| Color name = zg2, zogu 2nd
| FJS name = m2<sup>7</sup><sub>5</sub>
| FJS name = m2<sup>7</sup><sub>5</sub>
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'''21/20''' is a small semitone of about 85 cents. It may be found in [[7-limit]] [[just intonation]] as, for example, the difference between [[8/7]] and [[6/5]], or between [[5/3]] and [[7/4]].  
'''21/20''' is a small semitone of about 85 cents. It may be found in [[7-limit]] [[just intonation]] as, for example, the difference between [[8/7]] and [[6/5]], or between [[5/3]] and [[7/4]].  
Although called a ''chroma'' for its proximity (and conflation in systems like septimal [[meantone]]) with the major chroma [[135/128]], 21/20 is a ''diatonic semitone'' in both [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]] and [[Functional Just System]] because it is [[5120/5103]] smaller than the Pythagorean minor second [[256/243]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[40/21]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[40/21]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[10/7]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[10/7]] – its [[fifth complement]]
* [[Septisemi temperaments]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]

Revision as of 09:34, 15 October 2020

Interval information
Ratio 21/20
Factorization 2-2 × 3 × 5-1 × 7
Monzo [-2 1 -1 1
Size in cents 84.46719¢
Names minor semitone,
large septimal chroma
Color name zg2, zogu 2nd
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{m2}^{7}_{5} }[/math]
Special properties superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 8.71425
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 8.78463
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 19

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

21/20 is a small semitone of about 85 cents. It may be found in 7-limit just intonation as, for example, the difference between 8/7 and 6/5, or between 5/3 and 7/4.

Although called a chroma for its proximity (and conflation in systems like septimal meantone) with the major chroma 135/128, 21/20 is a diatonic semitone in both Helmholtz-Ellis notation and Functional Just System because it is 5120/5103 smaller than the Pythagorean minor second 256/243.

See also