Sqrt(2/1): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox interval
{{Infobox interval
| Name = semioctave, (hemipythagorean) tritone, perfect four-and-a-halfth, perfect median
| Name = semioctave, (hemipythagorean) tritone, perfect four-and-a-halfth
| Ratio =\sqrt{2}
| Ratio =\sqrt{2}
| Cents = 600
| Cents = 600
}}
}}
'''sqrt(2/1)''', the '''semioctave''' or '''perfect median''', is an important [[radical interval]] of exactly 600 cents. It appears in [[hemipyth]] as one of the generators, alongside [[sqrt(3/2)]].
'''sqrt(2/1)''', the '''semioctave''', is an important [[radical interval]] of exactly 600 cents. It appears in [[hemipyth]] as one of the generators, alongside [[sqrt(3/2)]].


== In temperaments ==
== In temperaments ==
Many temperaments equate a just interval (or more accurately, a pair of just intervals) to the semioctave; among the most common to be merged this way are [[7/5]] and [[10/7]] (which differ by [[50/49]]), [[17/12]] and [[24/17]] (which differ by [[289/288]]), and [[99/70]] and [[140/99]] (which differ by [[9801/9800]]). The semioctave appears in every even equal temperament.
Many temperaments equate a just interval (or more accurately, a pair of just intervals) to the semioctave; among the most common to be merged this way are [[7/5]] and [[10/7]] (which differ by [[50/49]]), [[17/12]] and [[24/17]] (which differ by [[289/288]]), and [[99/70]] and [[140/99]] (which differ by [[9801/9800]]). The semioctave appears in every even equal temperament.
== Name ==
"Semioctave" corresponds to its construction as the logarithmic division of an octave into 2. "Median" is a term for a tritone as a distinct interval degree borrowed from [[Leriendil]]'s parlance.


== See also ==
== See also ==