Sagittal notation: Difference between revisions
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'''Sagittal notation''' is a [[musical notation]] system capable of notating almost any conceivable tuning. It was developed by [[Dave Keenan]] and [[George Secor]] with significant contributions from numerous others. | '''Sagittal notation''' is a [[musical notation]] system capable of notating almost any conceivable tuning. It was developed by [[Dave Keenan]] and [[George Secor]] with significant contributions from numerous others. | ||
==Flavors of Sagittal notation== | == Flavors of Sagittal notation == | ||
Sagittal notation comes in two mutually compatible ''flavors''. | Sagittal notation comes in two mutually compatible ''flavors''. | ||
===Evo=== | === Evo === | ||
The '''Evo''' flavor (short for "evolutionary", previously called "mixed") uses only single-shaft Sagittal symbols, e.g. {{sagittal| /| }} {{sagittal| \! }} {{sagittal| |) }} {{sagittal| !) }}, alone or in combination with conventional sharps and flats and their doubles. Only the large variant of the double sharp {{sagittal| x }} (U+E47D) is considered to be stylistically-compatible with Sagittal symbols. Evo is much easier to learn, but it results in a greater number of symbols on the sheet, which can give it a more cluttered appearance, particularly with chords, and it may be confusing when two symbols alter the same note in opposite directions. | The '''Evo''' flavor (short for "evolutionary", previously called "mixed") uses only single-shaft Sagittal symbols, e.g. {{sagittal| /| }} {{sagittal| \! }} {{sagittal| |) }} {{sagittal| !) }}, alone or in combination with conventional sharps and flats and their doubles. Only the large variant of the double sharp {{sagittal| x }} (U+E47D) is considered to be stylistically-compatible with Sagittal symbols. Evo is much easier to learn, but it results in a greater number of symbols on the sheet, which can give it a more cluttered appearance, particularly with chords, and it may be confusing when two symbols alter the same note in opposite directions. | ||
<span id="Evo-SZ"></span> A sub-flavor of Evo is '''Evo-SZ''' (Evo with Stein-Zimmermann). This is where the arrow-like [[33/32|11M]] up and down symbols {{sagittal| /|\ }} {{sagittal| \!/ }} are replaced by the Stein-Zimmermann semisharp {{sagittal| > }} and narrow reversed flat {{sagittal| < }}. This should only be done when the 11M symbols notate exactly half the alteration of a sharp or flat. Similarly, the combinations {{sagittal| /|\ }}{{sagittal| # }} and {{sagittal| \!/ }}{{sagittal| b }} are replaced by {{sagittal| ># }} and {{sagittal| <b }}. The narrow variants of the fractional flats {{sagittal| < }} (U+E284) and {{sagittal| <b }} (U+E285) are preferred because they preserve the Sagittal principle that the visual size of a symbol should indicate the relative size of its alteration. | <span id="Evo-SZ"></span> A sub-flavor of Evo is '''Evo-SZ''' (Evo with Stein-Zimmermann). This is where the arrow-like [[33/32|11M]] up and down symbols {{sagittal| /|\ }} {{sagittal| \!/ }} are replaced by the Stein-Zimmermann semisharp {{sagittal| > }} and narrow reversed flat {{sagittal| < }}. This should only be done when the 11M symbols notate exactly half the alteration of a sharp or flat. Similarly, the combinations {{sagittal| /|\ }}{{sagittal| # }} and {{sagittal| \!/ }}{{sagittal| b }} are replaced by {{sagittal| ># }} and {{sagittal| <b }}. The narrow variants of the fractional flats {{sagittal| < }} (U+E284) and {{sagittal| <b }} (U+E285) are preferred because they preserve the Sagittal principle that the visual size of a symbol should indicate the relative size of its alteration. | ||
===Revo=== | === Revo === | ||
The '''Revo''' flavor (short for "revolutionary", previously called "pure") only requires one accidental per note. Revo therefore takes up less space on the sheet and presents a cleaner appearance, and it clearly indicates the direction of the overall alteration. It discards the conventional sharps and flats and their doubles and replaces them with these multi-shaft arrow-like symbols: {{sagittal| /||\ }} {{sagittal| \!!/ }} {{sagittal| /X\ }} {{sagittal| \Y/ }}. Adding a sharp or flat to a Sagittal is achieved by adding two more shafts, e.g. {{sagittal| /| }}{{sagittal| # }} becomes {{sagittal| /||| }} and {{sagittal| !) }}{{sagittal| b }} becomes {{sagittal| !!!) }}. When the Sagittal part alters in the opposite direction to the sharp or flat part, the rules are not so simple, e.g. {{sagittal| \! }}{{sagittal| # }} becomes {{sagittal| ||\ }} and {{sagittal| |) }}{{sagittal| b }} becomes {{sagittal| !!) }}; one must simply learn these ''[[2187/2048#Notation|apotome]] complements''. | The '''Revo''' flavor (short for "revolutionary", previously called "pure") only requires one accidental per note. Revo therefore takes up less space on the sheet and presents a cleaner appearance, and it clearly indicates the direction of the overall alteration. It discards the conventional sharps and flats and their doubles and replaces them with these multi-shaft arrow-like symbols: {{sagittal| /||\ }} {{sagittal| \!!/ }} {{sagittal| /X\ }} {{sagittal| \Y/ }}. Adding a sharp or flat to a Sagittal is achieved by adding two more shafts, e.g. {{sagittal| /| }}{{sagittal| # }} becomes {{sagittal| /||| }} and {{sagittal| !) }}{{sagittal| b }} becomes {{sagittal| !!!) }}. When the Sagittal part alters in the opposite direction to the sharp or flat part, the rules are not so simple, e.g. {{sagittal| \! }}{{sagittal| # }} becomes {{sagittal| ||\ }} and {{sagittal| |) }}{{sagittal| b }} becomes {{sagittal| !!) }}; one must simply learn these ''[[2187/2048#Notation|apotome]] complements''. | ||
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== Scores in Sagittal notation == | == Scores in Sagittal notation == | ||
* [[The Sagittal Songbook]] | * [[The Sagittal Songbook]] | ||
** [http://oneforall.ytmnd.com One for All] | ** [http://oneforall.ytmnd.com One for All] | ||
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== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
=== Spartan single-shaft === | === Spartan single-shaft === | ||
<gallery widths=32 heights=32> | <gallery widths="32" heights="32"> | ||
File:Sagittal nai.png|5:7 kleisma up | File:Sagittal nai.png|5:7 kleisma up | ||
File:Sagittal nao.png|5:7 kleisma down | File:Sagittal nao.png|5:7 kleisma down | ||
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=== Spartan multi-shaft === | === Spartan multi-shaft === | ||
<gallery widths=32 heights=32> | <gallery widths="32" heights="32"> | ||
File:Sagittal sharp phao.png|Sharp 25S-down | File:Sagittal sharp phao.png|Sharp 25S-down | ||
File:Sagittal flat phai.png|Flat 25S-up | File:Sagittal flat phai.png|Flat 25S-up | ||
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=== Athenian extension single-shaft === | === Athenian extension single-shaft === | ||
<gallery widths=32 heights=32> | <gallery widths="32" heights="32"> | ||
File:Sagittal ranai.png|7:11 kleisma up | File:Sagittal ranai.png|7:11 kleisma up | ||
File:Sagittal ranao.png|7:11 kleisma down | File:Sagittal ranao.png|7:11 kleisma down | ||
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=== Athenian extension multi-shaft === | === Athenian extension multi-shaft === | ||
<gallery widths=32 heights=32> | <gallery widths="32" heights="32"> | ||
File:Sagittal sharp janao.png|Sharp 5:11S-down | File:Sagittal sharp janao.png|Sharp 5:11S-down | ||
File:Sagittal flat janai.png|Flat 5:11S-up | File:Sagittal flat janai.png|Flat 5:11S-up | ||
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[[Category:Notation]] | [[Category:Notation]] | ||
[[Category:Sagittal notation| ]] | [[Category:Sagittal notation| ]] <!-- Main article --> | ||
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