14/13: Difference between revisions

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'''14/13''', the '''2/3-tone''' or '''trienthird''' (one-third third), nicknamed the '''sinaic''' by [[Zhea Erose]] (after Ibn Sina who used it in one of his scales), is a somewhat exotic 13-limit interval measuring about 128.3¢, which is almost exactly 1/3 of a [[5/4]] major third- a stack of three trienthirds falling short of a 5/4 major third by a [[10985/10976|cantonisma]].
'''14/13''', the '''2/3-tone''' or '''trienthird''' (one-third third) is a somewhat exotic 13-limit interval measuring about 128.3¢, which is almost exactly 1/3 of a [[5/4]] major third- a stack of three trienthirds falling short of a 5/4 major third by a [[10985/10976|cantonisma]].


The trienthird was a favorite interval of [[Wikipedia:Avicenna|Avicenna]] (Ibn Sina) for his scale constructions, and may be considered a smaller size of neutral second (a second between major and minor). Thus intervals close in size to it have been called ''sinaics''.
The trienthird was a favorite interval of [[Wikipedia:Avicenna|Avicenna]] (Ibn Sina) for his scale constructions, and may be considered a smaller size of neutral second (a second between major and minor). Thus intervals close in size to it have been called '''sinaics''' by [[Zhea Erose]].


In [[13-limit]] [[Just Intonation]], 14/13 represents the difference in size between the tridecimal minor third of [[13/11]] and undecimal major third of [[14/11]]. It is also the difference between [[13/10]] and [[7/5]]; [[13/12]] and [[7/6]]; [[13/9]] and [[14/9]], and of course [[13/8]] and [[7/4]] and the inversions of the above. As it combines the primes 7 and 13, it appears in JI subgroup tunings involving those primes.
In [[13-limit]] [[Just Intonation]], 14/13 represents the difference in size between the tridecimal minor third of [[13/11]] and undecimal major third of [[14/11]]. It is also the difference between [[13/10]] and [[7/5]]; [[13/12]] and [[7/6]]; [[13/9]] and [[14/9]], and of course [[13/8]] and [[7/4]] and the inversions of the above. As it combines the primes 7 and 13, it appears in JI subgroup tunings involving those primes.

Revision as of 02:44, 18 April 2021

Interval information
Ratio 14/13
Factorization 2 × 7 × 13-1
Monzo [1 0 0 1 0 -1
Size in cents 128.2982¢
Names tridecimal 2/3-tone,
trienthird,
sinaic
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{M2}^{7}_{13} }[/math]
Special properties superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 7.50779
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 7.61471
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 22

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

14/13, the 2/3-tone or trienthird (one-third third) is a somewhat exotic 13-limit interval measuring about 128.3¢, which is almost exactly 1/3 of a 5/4 major third- a stack of three trienthirds falling short of a 5/4 major third by a cantonisma.

The trienthird was a favorite interval of Avicenna (Ibn Sina) for his scale constructions, and may be considered a smaller size of neutral second (a second between major and minor). Thus intervals close in size to it have been called sinaics by Zhea Erose.

In 13-limit Just Intonation, 14/13 represents the difference in size between the tridecimal minor third of 13/11 and undecimal major third of 14/11. It is also the difference between 13/10 and 7/5; 13/12 and 7/6; 13/9 and 14/9, and of course 13/8 and 7/4 and the inversions of the above. As it combines the primes 7 and 13, it appears in JI subgroup tunings involving those primes.

See also