Carlos Alpha: Difference between revisions
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| | 1 | | | 1 | ||
| | 77. | | | 77.965 | ||
| |25/24, 22/21, 21/20 | | |25/24, 22/21, 21/20 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 2 | | | 2 | ||
| | 155. | | | 155.930 | ||
| | 12/11, 35/32, 11/10 | | | 12/11, 35/32, 11/10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 3 | | | 3 | ||
| | 233. | | | 233.895 | ||
| | 8/7, 55/48 | | | 8/7, 55/48 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 4 | | | 4 | ||
| | 311. | | | 311.860 | ||
| | 6/5 | | | 6/5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 5 | | | 5 | ||
| | 389. | | | 389.825 | ||
| | 5/4 | | | 5/4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 6 | | | 6 | ||
| | 467. | | | 467.790 | ||
| | 72/55, 21/16 | | | 72/55, 21/16 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 7 | | | 7 | ||
| | 545. | | | 545.755 | ||
| | 15/11, 48/35, 11/8 | | | 15/11, 48/35, 11/8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 8 | | | 8 | ||
| | 623. | | | 623.720 | ||
| | 10/7, 63/44, 36/25 | | | 10/7, 63/44, 36/25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 9 | | | 9 | ||
| | 701. | | | 701.685 | ||
| | 3/2 | | | 3/2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 10 | | | 10 | ||
| | 779. | | | 779.650 | ||
| | 25/16, 11/7, 63/40 | | | 25/16, 11/7, 63/40 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 11 | | | 11 | ||
| | 857. | | | 857.615 | ||
| | 18/11, 105/64, 33/20 | | | 18/11, 105/64, 33/20 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 12 | | | 12 | ||
| | 935. | | | 935.580 | ||
| | 12/7, 55/32 | | | 12/7, 55/32 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 13 | | | 13 | ||
| | 1013. | | | 1013.545 | ||
| | 9/5 | | | 9/5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 14 | | | 14 | ||
| | 1091. | | | 1091.510 | ||
| | 15/8 | | | 15/8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 15 | | | 15 | ||
| | 1169. | | | 1169.475 | ||
|108/55, 63/32 | | | 108/55, 63/32 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 16 | | | 16 | ||
| | 1247. | | | 1247.440 ~ 47.440 | ||
| | 45/22, 72/35, 33/16 | | | 45/22, 72/35, 33/16 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 17 | | | 17 | ||
| | 1325. | | | 1325.4045 ~ 125.405 | ||
| |15/7, 189/88, 54/25 | | | 15/7, 189/88, 54/25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 18 | | | 18 | ||
| | 1403. | | | 1403.370 ~ 203.370 | ||
| | 9/4 | | | 9/4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 19 | | | 19 | ||
| | 1481. | | | 1481.335 ~ 281.335 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 20 | | | 20 | ||
| | 1559. | | | 1559.300 ~ 359.300 | ||
| | | | 16/13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 21 | | | 21 | ||
| | 1637. | | | 1637.265 ~ 437.265 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 22 | | | 22 | ||
| | 1715. | | | 1715.230 ~ 515.230 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 23 | | | 23 | ||
| | 1793. | | | 1793.195 ~ 593.195 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 24 | | | 24 | ||
| | 1871. | | | 1871.160 ~ 671.160 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 25 | | | 25 | ||
| | 1949. | | | 1949.125 ~ 749.125 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 26 | | | 26 | ||
| | 2027. | | | 2027.090 ~ 827.090 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 27 | | | 27 | ||
| | 2105. | | | 2105.055 ~ 905.055 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 28 | | | 28 | ||
| | 2183. | | | 2183.020 ~ 983.020 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 29 | | | 29 | ||
| | 2260. | | | 2260.985 ~ 1060.985 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 30 | | | 30 | ||
| | 2330. | | | 2330.950 ~ 1138.950 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 31 | | | 31 | ||
| | 2416. | | | 2416.915 ~ 16.915 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 32 | | | 32 | ||
| | 2494. | | | 2494.880 ~ 94.880 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 33 | | | 33 | ||
| | 2572. | | | 2572.845 ~ 172.845 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 34 | | | 34 | ||
| | 2650. | | | 2650.810 ~ 250.810 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 35 | | | 35 | ||
| | 2728. | | | 2728.775 ~ 328.775 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | 36 | | | 36 | ||
| | 2806. | | | 2806.740 ~ 406.740 | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 05:23, 8 September 2025
Carlos Alpha is a non-octave equal temperament invented by Wendy Carlos, with step size about 77.965 ¢. In this temperament, the interval of 9 steps approximates 3/2, that of 5 steps approximates 5/4, and that of 4 steps approximates 6/5. The scale can be used with (i.e. 15L 1s) or without octaves.
Theory
Carlos provided the tuning of 78.0 ¢[1][2]. Based on her work, Dave Benson optimized the temperament for 3/2, 5/4 and 6/5, such that the tuning divides the octave in
[math]\displaystyle{ \displaystyle \frac{9^2 + 5^2 + 4^2}{9\log_2(3/2) + 5\log_2(5/4) + 4\log_2(6/5)} ≃ 15.391524 }[/math]
equal steps and the fifth in 9.003464 equal steps of 77.964990 ¢ each[3]. It is thus very close to the equal division of the just perfect fifth into nine parts of 77.995 ¢ each (9edf), corresponding to 15.3856edo.
Carlos Alpha is very closely related to valentine temperament. For a list of 11-limit dyadic chords of Carlos Alpha, see Chords of valentine.
It has a very good representation of the 7:8:10:11:12 chord from the harmonic series.
Sequence of edos with lower and lower relative error: 15, 31, 46, 77, 354.
Intervals
| Degrees | Cents ~ Cents octave-reduced | Approximate JI interval (11-limit) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1/1 (exact) |
| 1 | 77.965 | 25/24, 22/21, 21/20 |
| 2 | 155.930 | 12/11, 35/32, 11/10 |
| 3 | 233.895 | 8/7, 55/48 |
| 4 | 311.860 | 6/5 |
| 5 | 389.825 | 5/4 |
| 6 | 467.790 | 72/55, 21/16 |
| 7 | 545.755 | 15/11, 48/35, 11/8 |
| 8 | 623.720 | 10/7, 63/44, 36/25 |
| 9 | 701.685 | 3/2 |
| 10 | 779.650 | 25/16, 11/7, 63/40 |
| 11 | 857.615 | 18/11, 105/64, 33/20 |
| 12 | 935.580 | 12/7, 55/32 |
| 13 | 1013.545 | 9/5 |
| 14 | 1091.510 | 15/8 |
| 15 | 1169.475 | 108/55, 63/32 |
| 16 | 1247.440 ~ 47.440 | 45/22, 72/35, 33/16 |
| 17 | 1325.4045 ~ 125.405 | 15/7, 189/88, 54/25 |
| 18 | 1403.370 ~ 203.370 | 9/4 |
| 19 | 1481.335 ~ 281.335 | |
| 20 | 1559.300 ~ 359.300 | 16/13 |
| 21 | 1637.265 ~ 437.265 | |
| 22 | 1715.230 ~ 515.230 | |
| 23 | 1793.195 ~ 593.195 | |
| 24 | 1871.160 ~ 671.160 | |
| 25 | 1949.125 ~ 749.125 | |
| 26 | 2027.090 ~ 827.090 | |
| 27 | 2105.055 ~ 905.055 | |
| 28 | 2183.020 ~ 983.020 | |
| 29 | 2260.985 ~ 1060.985 | |
| 30 | 2330.950 ~ 1138.950 | |
| 31 | 2416.915 ~ 16.915 | |
| 32 | 2494.880 ~ 94.880 | |
| 33 | 2572.845 ~ 172.845 | |
| 34 | 2650.810 ~ 250.810 | |
| 35 | 2728.775 ~ 328.775 | |
| 36 | 2806.740 ~ 406.740 |
Music
- See also: Category:Carlos Alpha tracks
- Another day went by (2021) – hyperpop beat
- Urban entropy (2021)
- Crystallization (2021)
- HUH? (2022) – in 9edf tuning
- Alphablues (2007)
- Alphapanther (2008) – play | blog – in 9edf tuning
- Alphadesert (2008) – play | blog – in 9edf tuning
- Alpha Dulcimer (2011) – play | blog
- AlphaTherem Waltz (2011) – play | blog
- Cubana Al Cubana Pha (2011) – play | blog
- DisMLosphere (2011) – blog | YouTube
- Alpha El Din (2012) – play | blog
- Alpha Choir (2012) – play | blog
- Alpha Seems To Be The Hardest World (2012) – play | blog | YouTube
- Bossa Sbilenca (2012) – play | blog
- Galactic Overload (2012) – play | blog
- Alpha Rain (2012) – blog | YouTube
- Alpha Delinquent (2014) – play | blog
- Alpha Abstract 1 (2014) – play | blog
- Miles of Space (2014) – play | blog
- MacAtar (2015) – blog | YouTube
- Fuzzy Logic (2015) – play | blog
- Alpha Asana (2016) – blog | YouTube
- Alpha Penguin Tanz (2016) – blog | YouTube
- White Woman Speaks Up For #blacklivesmatter (2016) – blog | YouTube
- Jayni's song (2016) – play | blog
See also
- Carlos' equal scales
- Carlos Harmonic
- Carlos Super Just
