1/1: Difference between revisions

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| Name = (perfect) unison, (perfect) prime, 1st harmonic, 1st subharmonic, fundamental
| Name = (perfect) unison, (perfect) prime, 1st harmonic, 1st subharmonic, fundamental
| Color name = w1, wa unison
| Color name = w1, wa unison
}}The '''unison''' (interval ratio '''1/1''') is the [[interval]] between two tones that are identical in pitch. In the [[harmonic series]], 1/1 is the 1st [[harmonic]], and likewise in the [[subharmonic series]] 1/1 is the first [[subharmonic]]- this is because it acts as the fundamental to both series.
}}
{{Infobox interval region
| Name=Unison
| Cents lower=0
| Cents upper=0
| Cents upper wide=6
| JI intervals=1/1
| Complement=[[Octave]]
| Lower region=
| Higher region=[[Comma and diesis]]
}}
The '''unison''' (interval ratio '''1/1''') is the [[interval]] between two tones that are identical in pitch. In the [[harmonic series]], 1/1 is the 1st [[harmonic]], and likewise in the [[subharmonic series]] 1/1 is the first [[subharmonic]]- this is because it acts as the fundamental to both series.


Measured in [[cent]]s (or any other logarithmic measure such as [[millioctave]]s, [[EDO]] steps, etc.), the unison's size is exactly 0. This is because the distance between two identical pitches is zero. As such, the unison can be considered as a degenerate interval.
Measured in [[cent]]s (or any other logarithmic measure such as [[millioctave]]s, [[EDO]] steps, etc.), the unison's size is exactly 0. This is because the distance between two identical pitches is zero. As such, the unison can be considered as a degenerate interval.
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{{Wikipedia|Unison}}
{{Wikipedia|Unison}}
[[Category:1-odd-limit]]
[[Category:1-odd-limit]]
{{Infobox interval region|Name=Unison|Cents lower=0|Cents upper=0|Cents upper wide=6|JI intervals=1/1|Complement=[[Octave]]|Lower region=|Higher region=[[Comma and diesis]]}}

Revision as of 10:41, 14 March 2025

Interval information
Ratio 1/1
Factorization n/a
Monzo [0
Size in cents
Names (perfect) unison,
(perfect) prime,
1st harmonic,
1st subharmonic,
fundamental
Color name w1, wa unison
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{P1} }[/math]
Special properties reduced,
harmonic,
highly composite harmonic
Tenney height (log2 nd) 0
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 0
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 0
Open this interval in xen-calc
←  Interval region Comma and diesis →
Name Unison
Lower bound
Upper bound 0¢ – 6¢
Example JI intervals
Intervals 1/1 (0¢)
Related regions
Complement Octave

The unison (interval ratio 1/1) is the interval between two tones that are identical in pitch. In the harmonic series, 1/1 is the 1st harmonic, and likewise in the subharmonic series 1/1 is the first subharmonic- this is because it acts as the fundamental to both series.

Measured in cents (or any other logarithmic measure such as millioctaves, EDO steps, etc.), the unison's size is exactly 0. This is because the distance between two identical pitches is zero. As such, the unison can be considered as a degenerate interval.

In just intonation, 1/1 represents the base frequency from which an interval is measured.

The unison may also be treated as an interval region with a width of 0 cents corresponding to exactly the interval 1/1.

Unison (interval region)

Todo: Complete section.

See also

English Wikipedia has an article on: