Sqrt(2/1): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox interval
{{Infobox interval
| Name = semioctave, (hemipythagorean) tritone, perfect four-and-a-halfth, perfect median
| Name = semioctave, (hemipythagorean) tritone, perfect four-and-a-halfth
| Ratio =\sqrt{2}
| Ratio =\sqrt{2}
| Cents = 600
| Cents = 600
}}
}}
'''sqrt(2/1)''', the '''semioctave''' or '''perfect median''', is an important [[radical interval]] of exactly 600 cents. It appears in [[hemipyth]] as one of the generators, alongside [[sqrt(3/2)]].
'''sqrt(2/1)''', the '''semioctave''', is an important [[radical interval]] of exactly 600 cents. It appears in [[hemipyth]] as one of the generators, alongside [[sqrt(3/2)]].


== In temperaments ==
== In temperaments ==
Many temperaments equate a just interval (or more accurately, a pair of just intervals) to the semioctave; among the most common to be merged this way are [[7/5]] and [[10/7]] (which differ by [[50/49]]), [[17/12]] and [[24/17]] (which differ by [[289/288]]), and [[99/70]] and [[140/99]] (which differ by [[9801/9800]]). The semioctave appears in every even equal temperament.
Many temperaments equate a just interval (or more accurately, a pair of just intervals) to the semioctave; among the most common to be merged this way are [[7/5]] and [[10/7]] (which differ by [[50/49]]), [[17/12]] and [[24/17]] (which differ by [[289/288]]), and [[99/70]] and [[140/99]] (which differ by [[9801/9800]]). The semioctave appears in every even equal temperament.
== Name ==
"Semioctave" corresponds to its construction as the logarithmic division of an octave into 2. "Median" is a term for a tritone as a distinct interval degree borrowed from [[Leriendil]]'s parlance.


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 09:39, 20 September 2025

Interval information
Expression [math]\displaystyle{ \sqrt{2} }[/math]
Size in cents 600¢
Names semioctave,
(hemipythagorean) tritone,
perfect four-and-a-halfth
Special properties reduced

sqrt(2/1), the semioctave, is an important radical interval of exactly 600 cents. It appears in hemipyth as one of the generators, alongside sqrt(3/2).

In temperaments

Many temperaments equate a just interval (or more accurately, a pair of just intervals) to the semioctave; among the most common to be merged this way are 7/5 and 10/7 (which differ by 50/49), 17/12 and 24/17 (which differ by 289/288), and 99/70 and 140/99 (which differ by 9801/9800). The semioctave appears in every even equal temperament.

See also